STRONGS G1398:
δουλεύω; future
δουλεύσω; 1 aorist
ἐδούλευσα; perfect
δεδούλευκα; (
δοῦλος);
Sept. for
עָבַד;
1. properly,
to be a slave, serve, do service: absolutely,
Ephesians 6:7;
1 Timothy 6:2;
τινί Matthew 6:24;
Luke 16:13;
Romans 9:12; said of nations in subjection to other nations,
John 8:33;
Acts 7:7; men are said
δουλεύειν who bear the yoke of the Mosaic law,
Galatians 4:25 (see
δουλεία).
2. metaphorically,
to obey, submit to;
a. in a good sense: absolutely,
to yield obedience, Romans 7:6;
τινί,
to obey one's commands and render to him the services due, Luke 15:29; God:
Matthew 6:24;
Luke 16:13;
1 Thessalonians 1:9;
κυρίῳ and
τῷ κυρίῳ,
Acts 20:19;
Romans 12:11 (not
Rec.st, see below);
Ephesians 6:7; Christ:
Romans 14:18;
Colossians 3:24;
νόμῳ θεοῦ, according to the context,
feel myself bound to, Romans 7:25;
τοῖς θεοῖς, to worship gods,
Galatians 4:8;
τῷ καιρῷ (
Anth. 9, 441, 6), wisely adapt oneself to,
Romans 12:11 Rec.st (see above), cf. Fritzsche at the passage; perform services of kindness and Christian love:
ἀλλήλοις,
Galatians 5:13; used of those who zealously advance the interests of anything:
ὡς πατρὶ τέκνον σὺν ἐμοὶ ἐδούλευσεν εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον equivalent to
ὡς πατρὶ τέκνον δουλεύει,
ἐμοὶ ἐδούλευσεν καὶ οὕτω σὺν ἐμοὶ ἐδούλ., etc.
Philippians 2:22 [Winers Grammar, 422 (393); 577 (537)].
b. in a bad sense, of those who become slaves to some base power,
to yield to, give oneself up to:
τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ,
Romans 6:6;
νόμῳ ἁμαρτίας,
Romans 7:25;
ἐπιθυμίαις κ.
ἡδοναῖς,
Titus 3:3, (Xenophon, mem. 1, 5, 5; Apology Socrates 16; Plato, Phaedrus, p. 238 e.; Polybius 17, 15, 16; Herodian, 1, 17, 22 [9, Bekker edition]);
τῇ κοιλίᾳ,
Romans 16:18, (
γαστρί,
Anthol. 11, 410, 4; Xenophon, mem. 1, 6, 8;
abdomini servire, Seneca, de benef. 7, 26, 4;
ventri obedire,
Sall. [Cat. 1:1]);
μαμωνᾷ, to devote oneself to getting wealth:
Matthew 6:24;
Luke 16:13.
τοῖς στοιχείοις τοῦ κόσμου,
Galatians 4:9.
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's
-
Matthew
-
6:24; 6:24; 6:24
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Luke
-
15:29; 16:13; 16:13; 16:13
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John
-
8:33
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Acts
-
7:7; 20:19
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Romans
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6:6; 7:6; 7:25; 7:25; 9:12; 12:11; 12:11; 14:18; 16:18
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Galatians
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4:8; 4:9; 4:25; 5:13
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Ephesians
-
6:7; 6:7
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Philippians
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2:22
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Colossians
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3:24
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1 Thessalonians
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1:9
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1 Timothy
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6:2
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Titus
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3:3