Lexicon :: Strong's G2190 - echthros

ἐχθρός

Transliteration

echthros (Key)

Pronunciation

ech-thros'

Part of Speech

adjective

Root Word (Etymology)

From a primary echtho (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile)

Greek Inflections of ἐχθρός [?]

mGNT
32x in 11 unique form(s) TR
32x in 12 unique form(s) LXX
332x in 14 unique form(s)

ἐχθρὲ — 1x

ἐχθροὶ — 5x

ἐχθροί — 1x

ἐχθρὸν — 1x

ἐχθρόν — 1x

ἐχθρὸς — 5x

ἐχθρός — 1x

Ἐχθρὸς — 1x

ἐχθροῦ — 1x

ἐχθροὺς — 7x

ἐχθρούς — 6x

ἐχθρῶν — 2x

ἐχθρὲ — 1x

ἐχθροὶ — 5x

ἐχθροί — 1x

ἐχθρὸν — 1x

ἐχθρόν — 1x

ἐχθρὸς — 6x

ἐχθρός — 1x

ἐχθροῦ — 1x

ἐχθροὺς — 7x

ἐχθρούς — 6x

ἐχθρῶν — 2x

ἔχθραν — 2x

ἔχθρας — 1x

ἐχθροὶ — 21x

ἐχθροί — 29x

ἐχθροῗς — 23x

ἐχθρὸν — 8x

ἐχθρόν — 14x

ἐχθρὸς — 15x

ἐχθρός — 15x

ἐχθροῦ — 26x

ἐχθροὺς — 33x

ἐχθρούς — 28x

ἐχθρῷ — 1x

ἐχθρῶν — 116x

Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 2:811,285

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x

The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 32x

The KJV translates Strong's G2190 in the following manner: enemy (30x), foe (2x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

hated, odious, hateful
hostile, hating, and opposing another
1. used of men as at enmity with God by their sin
  1. opposing (God) in the mind
  2. a man that is hostile
  3. a certain enemy
  4. the hostile one
  5. the devil who is the most bitter enemy of the divine government

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

ἐχθρός echthrós, ech-thros'; from a primary ἔχθω échthō (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan):—enemy, foe.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS G2190:

ἐχθρός, ἔχθρα, ἐχθρόν (ἔχθος hatred); the Sept. numberless times for אויֵב, also for צַר, several times for שׂונֵא and מְשַׂנֵּא, a hater;
1. passively, hated, odious, hateful (in Homer only in this sense): Romans 11:28 (opposed to ἀγαπητός).
2. actively, hostile, hating and opposing another: 1 Corinthians 15:25; 2 Thessalonians 3:15; with the genitive of the person hated or opposed, James 4:4 Lachmann; Galatians 4:16, cf. Meyer or Wieseler on the latter passage used of men as at enmity with God by their sin: Romans 5:10 (cf. Romans 8:7; Colossians 1:21; James 4:4) (but many take ἐχθρός here (as in Romans 11:28, see 1 above) passively; cf. Meyer); τῇ διάνοια, opposing (God) in the mind, Colossians 1:21; ἐχθρός ἄνθρωπος, a man that is hostile, a certain enemy, Matthew 13:28; ὁ ἐχθρός, the hostile one (well known to you), i. e. κατ' ἐξοχήν the devil, the most bitter enemy of the divine government: Luke 10:19, cf. Matthew 13:39 (and ecclesiastical writings). ὁ ἐχθρός (and ἐχθρός) substantively, enemy (so the word, whether adjective or a substantive, is translated in A. V., except twice (R. V. once) foe: ἔσχατος ἐχθρός, 1 Corinthians 15:26): with the genitive of the person to whom one is hostile, Matthew 5:43; Matthew 10:36; Matthew 13:25; Luke 1:(Luke 1:71),Luke 1:74; Luke 6:27,35; 19:27,43; Romans 12:20; Revelation 11:5, 12; in the words of Psalm 109:1 (Ps. 110:1), quoted in Matthew 22:44; Mark 12:36; Luke 20:43; Acts 2:35; 1 Corinthians 15:25 (L brackets; others omit the genitive (see above)); Hebrews 1:13; Hebrews 10:13. with the genitive of the thing: Acts 13:10; τοῦ σταυροῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, who given up to their evil passions evade the obligations imposed upon them by the death of Christ, Philippians 3:18.

THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Psalms: 109:1; 110:1
Matthew: 5:43; 10:36; 13:25; 13:28; 13:39; 22:44
Mark: 12:36
Luke: 1; 1:71; 1:74; 6:27; 6:35; 10:19; 19:27; 19:43; 20:43
Acts: 2:35; 13:10
Romans: 5:10; 8:7; 11:28; 11:28; 12:20
1 Corinthians: 15:25; 15:25; 15:26
Galatians: 4:16
Philippians: 3:18
Colossians: 1:21; 1:21
2 Thessalonians: 3:15
Hebrews: 1:13; 10:13
James: 4:4; 4:4
Revelation: 11:5; 11:12

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number G2190 matches the Greek ἐχθρός (echthros),
which occurs 32 times in 32 verses in the TR Greek.

View OT results in the LXX Greek concordance

View NT results in the MGNT Greek concordance

Mat 5:43

Mat 5:43 - Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.^G2190

Mat 5:44

Mat 5:44 - But I say unto you, Love your enemies,^G2190 bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

Mat 10:36

Mat 10:36 - And a man's foes^G2190 shall be they of his own household.

Mat 13:25

Mat 13:25 - But while men slept, his enemy^G2190 came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.

Mat 13:28

Mat 13:28 - He said unto them, An enemy^G2190 hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

Mat 13:39

Mat 13:39 - The enemy^G2190 that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.

Mat 22:44

Mat 22:44 - The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies^G2190 thy footstool?

Mar 12:36

Mar 12:36 - For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies^G2190 thy footstool.

Luk 1:71

Luk 1:71 - That we should be saved from our enemies,^G2190 and from the hand of all that hate us;

Luk 1:74

Luk 1:74 - That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies^G2190 might serve him without fear,

Luk 6:27

Luk 6:27 - But I say unto you which hear, Love your enemies,^G2190 do good to them which hate you,

Luk 6:35

Luk 6:35 - But love ye your enemies,^G2190 and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.

Luk 10:19

Luk 10:19 - Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy:^G2190 and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

Luk 19:27

Luk 19:27 - But those mine enemies,^G2190 which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

Luk 19:43

Luk 19:43 - For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies^G2190 shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,

Luk 20:43

Luk 20:43 - Till I make thine enemies^G2190 thy footstool.

Act 2:35

Act 2:35 - Until I make thy foes^G2190 thy footstool.

Act 13:10

Act 13:10 - And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy^G2190 of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

Rom 5:10

Rom 5:10 - For if, when we were enemies,^G2190 we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.

Rom 11:28

Rom 11:28 - As concerning the gospel, they are enemies^G2190 for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes.

Rom 12:20

Rom 12:20 - Therefore if thine enemy^G2190 hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.

1Co 15:25

1Co 15:25 - For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies^G2190 under his feet.

1Co 15:26

1Co 15:26 - The last enemy^G2190 that shall be destroyed is death.

Gal 4:16

Gal 4:16 - Am I therefore become your enemy,^G2190 because I tell you the truth?

Phl 3:18

Phl 3:18 - (For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies^G2190 of the cross of Christ:

Col 1:21

Col 1:21 - And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies^G2190 in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled

2Th 3:15

2Th 3:15 - Yet count him not as an enemy,^G2190 but admonish him as a brother.

Heb 1:13

Heb 1:13 - But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies^G2190 thy footstool?

Heb 10:13

Heb 10:13 - From henceforth expecting till his enemies^G2190 be made his footstool.

Jas 4:4

Jas 4:4 - Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy^G2190 of God.

Rev 11:5

Rev 11:5 - And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies:^G2190 and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.

Rev 11:12

Rev 11:12 - And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies^G2190 beheld them.