STRONGS G2281:
θάλασσα (cf.
Buttmann, 7),
θαλάσσης,
ἡ (akin to
ἅλς (better, allied to
ταράσσω etc., from its tossing; cf.
Vanicek, p. 303); the
Sept. for
יָם) (from
Homer down),
the sea; (on its distinction from
πέλαγος see the latter word);
a. universally:
Matthew 23:15;
Mark 11:23;
Luke 17:2,
6;
Luke 21:25;
Romans 9:27;
2 Corinthians 11:26;
Hebrews 11:12;
James 1:6;
Jude 1:13;
Revelation 7:1-3, etc.;
ἐργάζεσθαι τήν θαλασσην (see
ἐργάζομαι, 2 a.),
Revelation 18:17;
τό πέλαγος τῆς θαλάσσης (see
πέλαγος, a.),
Matthew 18:6; joined with
γῆ and
οὐρανός it forms a periphrasis for the whole world,
Acts 4:24;
Acts 14:15;
Revelation 5:13;
Revelation 10:6 (
L WH brackets);
Revelation 14:7 (
Haggai 2:7;
Psalm 145:6 (
Ps. 146:6);
Josephus, Antiquities 4, 3, 2; (contra Apion 2, 10, 1)); among the visions of the Apocalypse a glassy sea or sea of glass is spoken of; but what the writer symbolized by this is not quite clear:
Revelation 4:6;
Revelation 15:2.
b. specifically used (even without the article, cf.
Winers Grammar, 121 (115);
Buttmann, § 124, 8b.) of the Mediterranean Sea:
Acts 10:6,
32;
Acts 17:14; of the Red Sea (see
ἐρυθρός),
ἡ ἐρυθρᾷ θάλασσα,
Acts 7:36;
1 Corinthians 10:1;
Hebrews 11:29. By a usage foreign to native Greek writings (cf.
Aristotle, meteor. 1, 13, p. 351a, 8
ἡ ὑπό τόν Καυκασον λίμνη ἥν καλοῦσιν οἱ ἐκεῖ θαλατταν, and
Hesychius defines
λίμνη:
ἡ θάλασσα καί ὁ ὠκεανός) employed like the Hebrew
יָם (e. g.
Numbers 34:11), by Matthew, Mark, and John (nowhere by Luke) of the Lake of
Γεννησαρέτ (which see):
ἡ θάλασσα τῆς Γαλιλαίας,
Matthew 4:18;
Matthew 15:29;
Mark 1:16;
Mark 7:31 (similarly Lake Constance,
derBodensee, is called mare Suebicum, the Suabian Sea);
τῆς Τιβεριάδος,
John 21:1;
τῆς Γαλιλαίας τῆς Τιβεριάδος (on which twofold genitive cf.
Winers Grammar, § 30, 3 N. 3; (
Buttmann, 400 (343))),
John 6:1; more frequently simply
ἡ θάλασσα:
Matthew 4:15,
18;
Matthew 8:24,
26f,
32;
Matthew 13:1, etc.;
Mark 2:13;
Mark 3:7;
Mark 4:1,
39;
Mark 5:13, etc.;
John 6:16-19,
22,
25;
John 21:7. Cf. Furrer in
Schenkel ii. 322ff; (see
Γεννησαρέτ).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's
- Numbers
-
34:11
- Psalms
-
145:6; 146:6
- Haggai
-
2:7
- Matthew
-
4:15; 4:18; 4:18; 8:24; 8:26; 8:32; 13:1; 15:29; 18:6; 23:15
- Mark
-
1:16; 2:13; 3:7; 4:1; 4:39; 5:13; 7:31; 11:23
- Luke
-
17:2; 17:6; 21:25
- John
-
6:1; 6:16; 6:17; 6:18; 6:19; 6:22; 6:25; 21:1; 21:7
- Acts
-
4:24; 7:36; 10:6; 10:32; 14:15; 17:14
- Romans
-
9:27
- 1 Corinthians
-
10:1
- 2 Corinthians
-
11:26
- Hebrews
-
11:12; 11:29
- James
-
1:6
- Jude
-
1:13
- Revelation
-
4:6; 5:13; 7:1; 7:2; 7:3; 10:6; 14:7; 15:2; 18:17