STRONGS G2719:
κατεσθίω, participle plural
κατεσθοντες (
Mark 12:40 Tr WH; see
ἐσθίω and
ἔσθω; cf. Fritzsche, Hdbch. z. d. Apokryphen, i., p. 150 (who says, 'The shorter form occurs frequently in the
Sept.,
Leviticus 19:26; Sir. 20:15 (16), elsewhere almost exclusively poetic; see Alexander
Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sprachl. ii., p. 185' (cf.
Veitch, under the word,
ἐσθίω))); future
καταφάγομαι (
John 2:17 G L T Tr WH; see
ἐσθίω); 2 aorist
κατέφαγον; the
Sept. for
אָכַל;
1. properly,
to consume by eating, to eat up, devour:
τί, of birds,
Matthew 13:4;
Mark 4:4;
Luke 8:5; of a dragon,
Revelation 12:4; of a man, eating up the little book, i. e. eagerly taking its entire contents into his inmost soul, and, as we say, digesting it (borrowed from the figure in
Ezekiel 2:10;
Ezekiel 3:1-3, cf.
Jeremiah 15:16):
Revelation 10:9f.
2. Metaphorically, in various uses;
a. to devour i. e. squander, waste, substance:
Luke 15:30 (often so in Greek writings from
Homer, Odyssey 3, 315; 15, 12 down;
devorare patrimonium, Catull. 29, 23).
b. to devour i. e. forcibly appropriate:
τάς οἰκίας τῶν χηρῶν, widows' property, Matthew 23:14-13
Rec.;
Mark 12:40 (cf.
Buttmann, 79 (69);
Winer's Grammar, § 29, 2);
Luke 20:47.
c. with an accusative of the person
α. to strip one of his goods:
2 Corinthians 11:20.
β. to ruin (by the infliction of injuries):
Galatians 5:15.
d. of fire,
to devour i. e. utterly consume, destroy:
τινα,
Revelation 11:5;
Revelation 20:9.
e. of the consumption of the strength of body and mind by strong emotions:
τινα,
John 2:17 (
Psalm 68:10 (
Ps. 69:10);
Josephus, Antiquities 7, 8, 1).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's
-
Leviticus
-
19:26
-
Psalms
-
68:10; 69:10
-
Jeremiah
-
15:16
-
Ezekiel
-
2:10; 3:1; 3:2; 3:3
-
Matthew
-
13:4
-
Mark
-
4:4; 12:40; 12:40
-
Luke
-
8:5; 15:30; 20:47
-
John
-
2:17; 2:17
-
2 Corinthians
-
11:20
-
Galatians
-
5:15
-
Revelation
-
10:9; 11:5; 12:4; 20:9