STRONGS G3958:
πάσχω; 2 aorist
ἔπαθον; perfect
πέπονθα (
Luke 13:2;
Hebrews 2:18); from
Homer down;
to be affected or have been affected,
to feel, have a sensible experience, to undergo; it is a vox media — used in either a good or a bad sense; as,
ὅσα πεπονθασι καί ὅσα αὐτοῖς ἐγένετο, of perils and deliverance from them,
Esther 9:26 (for
רָאָה); hence,
κακῶς πάσχειν,
to suffer sadly, be in bad plight, of a sick person,
Matthew 17:15 where
L Tr text
WH text
κακῶς ἔχειν (on the other hand,
εὖ πάσχειν,
to be well off, in good case, often in Greek writings from
Pindar down).
1. in a bad sense, of misfortunes,
to suffer, to undergo evils, to be afflicted (so everywhere in
Homer and
Hesiod; also in the other Greek writings where it is used absolutely): absolutely,
Luke 22:15;
Luke 24:46;
Acts 1:3;
Acts 3:18;
Acts 17:3;
1 Corinthians 12:26;
Hebrews 2:18;
Hebrews 9:26;
1 Peter 2:19f,
23;
1 Peter 3:17;
1 Peter 4:15,
19;
Hebrews 13:12;
ὀλίγον, a little while,
1 Peter 5:10;
πάσχειν τί,
Matthew 27:19;
Mark 9:12;
Luke 13:2; (
Luke 24:26);
Acts 28:5;
2 Timothy 1:12; (
Hebrews 5:8 cf.
Winers Grammar, 166 (158) a.;
Buttmann, § 143, 10);
Revelation 2:10;
παθήματα πάσχειν,
2 Corinthians 1:6;
τί ἀπό with the genitive of person,
Matthew 16:21;
Luke 9:22;
Luke 17:25;
πάσχειν ὑπό with the genitive of person,
Matthew 17:12;
ὑπό τίνος,
Mark 5:28;
1 Thessalonians 2:14;
πάσχειν ὑπέρ τίνος, in behalf of a person or thing,
Acts 9:16;
Philippians 1:29;
2 Thessalonians 1:5; with the addition of a dative of reference or respect (cf.
Winer's Grammar, § 31, 6),
σαρκί,
1 Peter 4:1a;
ἐν σαρκί, ibid. b (yet
G L T Tr WH omit
ἐν; cf.
Winer's Grammar, 412 (384));
πάσχειν περί with the genitive of the thing and
ὑπέρ with the genitive of person
1 Peter 3:18 (
R G WH marginal reading; cf.
Winer's Grammar, 373 (349); 383 (358) note);
πάσχειν διά δικαιοσύνην,
1 Peter 3:14.
2. in a good sense, of pleasant experiences; but nowhere so unless either the adverb
εὖ or an accusative of the thing be added (
Ὑπομνῆσαι,
ὅσα παθοντες ἐξ αὐτοῦ (i. e.
Θεοῦ)
καί πηλικων εὐεργεσιῶν μεταλαβόντες ἀχάριστοι πρός αὐτόν γένοιντο,
Josephus, Antiquities 3, 15, 1; examples from Greek authors are given in
Passow, under the word, II. 5; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, II. 2)):
Galatians 3:4, on which see
γέ, 3 c. (Compare:
προπάσχω,
συμπάσχω.)
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's
-
Esther
-
9:26
-
Matthew
-
16:21; 17:12; 17:15; 27:19
-
Mark
-
5:28; 9:12
-
Luke
-
9:22; 13:2; 13:2; 17:25; 22:15; 24:26; 24:46
-
Acts
-
1:3; 3:18; 9:16; 17:3; 28:5
-
1 Corinthians
-
12:26
-
2 Corinthians
-
1:6
-
Galatians
-
3:4
-
Philippians
-
1:29
-
1 Thessalonians
-
2:14
-
2 Thessalonians
-
1:5
-
2 Timothy
-
1:12
-
Hebrews
-
2:18; 2:18; 5:8; 9:26; 13:12
-
1 Peter
-
2:19; 2:23; 3:14; 3:17; 3:18; 4:1; 4:15; 4:19; 5:10
-
Revelation
-
2:10