Lexicon :: Strong's G3983 - peinaō

πεινάω

Transliteration

peinaō (Key)

Pronunciation

pi-nah'-o

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

From the same as πένης (G3993) (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine")

Greek Inflections of πεινάω [?]

mGNT
23x in 12 unique form(s) TR
23x in 12 unique form(s) LXX
39x in 19 unique form(s)

ἐπείνασα — 2x

ἐπείνασαν — 1x

ἐπείνασεν — 7x

πεινᾷ — 3x

πεινᾶν — 1x

πεινάσετε — 1x

πεινάσῃ — 1x

πεινάσουσιν — 1x

πεινῶμεν — 1x

πεινῶντα — 2x

πεινῶντας — 1x

πεινῶντες — 2x

ἐπείνασα — 2x

ἐπείνασαν — 1x

ἐπείνασεν — 7x

πεινᾷ — 3x

πεινᾶν — 1x

πεινάσετε — 1x

πεινάσῃ — 1x

πεινάσουσιν — 1x

πεινῶμεν — 1x

πεινῶντα — 2x

πεινῶντας — 1x

πεινῶντες — 2x

ἐπείνας — 1x

ἐπείνασαν — 1x

ἐπείνασεν — 1x

πεινᾷ — 1x

πεινάσει — 4x

πεινάσετε — 1x

πεινάσητε — 1x

πεινάσουσιν — 6x

πεινάσω — 1x

πεινάσωμεν — 1x

πεινῶμεν — 1x

πεινῶν — 2x

πεινῶντας — 1x

πεινῶντες — 3x

πεινῶντι — 6x

πεινώντων — 2x

πεινῶσαν — 2x

πεινώσας — 1x

πεινῶσιν — 3x

Dictionary Aids

Vine's Expository Dictionary: View Entry

TDNT Reference: 6:12,820

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 23x

The KJV translates Strong's G3983 in the following manner: hunger (10x), be an hungred (9x), be hungry (3x), hungry (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to hunger, be hungry
1. to suffer want
2. to be needy
metaph. to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

πεινάω peináō, pi-nah'-o; from the same as G3993 (through the idea of pinching toil; "pine"); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave:—be an hungered.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS G3983:

πεινάω, πείνω, infinitive πεινᾶν (Philippians 4:12); future πεινάσω (Luke 6:25; Revelation 7:16); 1 aorist ἐπείνασα — for the earlier forms πεινην, πεινήσω, ἐπείνησα; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., pp. 61 and 204; Winers Grammar, § 13, 3 b.; (Buttmann, 37 (32); 44 (38)); see also διψάω; (from πεινᾷ hunger; (see πένης)); from Homer down; the Sept. for רָעֵב; to hunger, be hungry;
a. properly: Matthew 4:2; Matthew 12:1, 3; Matthew 21:18; Matthew 25:35, 37, 42, 44; Mark 2:25; Mark 11:12; Luke 4:2; Luke 6:3, 25; equivalent to to suffer want, Romans 12:20; 1 Corinthians 11:21, 34; to be needy, Luke 1:53; Luke 6:21; Philippians 4:12; in this same sense it is joined with δίψαν, 1 Corinthians 4:11; in figurative discourse, οὐ πεινᾶν καί οὐ δίψαν is used to describe the condition of one who is in need of nothing requisite for his real (spiritual) life and salvation, John 6:35; Revelation 7:16.
b. metaphorically, to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire: with the accusative of the thing, τήν δικαιοσύνην, Matthew 5:6 (in the better Greek authors with a genitive as χρημάτων, Xenophon, Cyril 8, 3, 39; συμμαχων, 7, 5, 50; ἐπαινου, oec. 13, 9; cf. Winers Grammar, § 30, 10, b. at the end; (Buttmann, § 131, 4); Kuinoel on Matthew 5:6, and see διψάω, 2).

THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com

BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's

Matthew: 4:2; 5:6; 5:6; 12:1; 12:3; 21:18; 25:35; 25:37; 25:42; 25:44
Mark: 2:25; 11:12
Luke: 1:53; 4:2; 6:3; 6:21; 6:25; 6:25
John: 6:35
Romans: 12:20
1 Corinthians: 4:11; 11:21; 11:34
Philippians: 4:12; 4:12
Revelation: 7:16; 7:16

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number G3983 matches the Greek πεινάω (peinaō),
which occurs 23 times in 23 verses in the TR Greek.

View OT results in the LXX Greek concordance

View NT results in the MGNT Greek concordance

Mat 4:2

Mat 4:2 - And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.^G3983

Mat 5:6

Mat 5:6 - Blessed are they which do hunger^G3983 and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.

Mat 12:1

Mat 12:1 - At that time Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn; and his disciples were an hungred,^G3983 and began to pluck the ears of corn, and to eat.

Mat 12:3

Mat 12:3 - But he said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred,^G3983 and they that were with him;

Mat 21:18

Mat 21:18 - Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.^G3983

Mat 25:35

Mat 25:35 - For I was an hungred,^G3983 and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:

Mat 25:37

Mat 25:37 - Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred,^G3983 and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?

Mat 25:42

Mat 25:42 - For I was an hungred,^G3983 and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink:

Mat 25:44

Mat 25:44 - Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred,^G3983 or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee?

Mar 2:25

Mar 2:25 - And he said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had need, and was an hungred,^G3983 he, and they that were with him?

Mar 11:12

Mar 11:12 - And on the morrow, when they were come from Bethany, he was hungry:^G3983

Luk 1:53

Luk 1:53 - He hath filled the hungry^G3983 with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

Luk 4:2

Luk 4:2 - Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.^G3983

Luk 6:3

Luk 6:3 - And Jesus answering them said, Have ye not read so much as this, what David did, when himself was an hungred,^G3983 and they which were with him;

Luk 6:21

Luk 6:21 - Blessed are ye that hunger^G3983 now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

Luk 6:25

Luk 6:25 - Woe unto you that are full! for ye shall hunger.^G3983 Woe unto you that laugh now! for ye shall mourn and weep.

Jhn 6:35

Jhn 6:35 - And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger;^G3983 and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.

Rom 12:20

Rom 12:20 - Therefore if thine enemy hunger,^G3983 feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.

1Co 4:11

1Co 4:11 - Even unto this present hour we^G3983 ➔ both hunger,^G3983 and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwellingplace;

1Co 11:21

1Co 11:21 - For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry,^G3983 and another is drunken.

1Co 11:34

1Co 11:34 - And if any man hunger,^G3983 let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.

Phl 4:12

Phl 4:12 - I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry,^G3983 both to abound and to suffer need.

Rev 7:16

Rev 7:16 - They shall hunger^G3983 no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat.