STRONGS G4491:
ῤίζα,
ῤίζης,
ἡ (akin to German
Reis (cf. Latin
radix; English
root; see
Curtius, § 515;
Fick, Part 3:775)), from
Homer down; the
Sept. for
שֹׁרֶשׁ;
1. a root: properly,
Matthew 3:10;
Luke 3:9;
ἐκ ῤιζῶν, from the roots (cf.
Winer's Grammar, § 51, 1 d.),
Mark 11:20;
ῤίζαν ἔχειν, to strike deep root,
Matthew 13:6;
Mark 4:6; tropically,
οὐ ῤίζαν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, spoken of one who has but a superficial experience of divine truth, has not permitted it to make its way into the inmost recesses of his soul,
Matthew 13:21;
Mark 4:17;
Luke 8:13; in figurative discourse,
ῤίζα πικρίας (see
πικρία) of a person disposed to apostatize and induce others to commit the same offence,
Hebrews 12:15; the progenitors of a race are called
ῤίζα, their descendants
κλάδοι (see
κλάδος, b.),
Romans 11:16-18. Metaphorically,
cause, origin, source:
πάντων τῶν κακῶν,
1 Timothy 6:10;
τῆς σοφίας, Sir. 1:6 (5), 20 (18);
τῆς ἀθανασίας, Wis. 15:3;
τῆς ἁμαρτίας, of the devil,
Ev. Nicod. 23;
ἀρχή καί ῤίζα παντός ἀγαθοῦ,
Epicur. quoted in Atlmn. 12, 67, p. 546f;
πηγή καί ῤίζα καλοκἀγαθίας τό νομίμου τυχεῖν παιδείας,
Plutarch, de purr. educ. c. 7 b.
2. after the use of the Hebrew
שֹׁרֶשׁ, that which like a root springs from a root,
a sprout, shoot; metaphorically,
offspring, progeny:
Romans 15:12;
Revelation 5:5;
Revelation 22:16 (
Isaiah 11:10).
THAYER’S GREEK LEXICON, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Thayer's
- Isaiah
-
11:10
- Matthew
-
3:10; 13:6; 13:21
- Mark
-
4:6; 4:17; 11:20
- Luke
-
3:9; 8:13
- Romans
-
11:16; 11:17; 11:18; 15:12
- 1 Timothy
-
6:10
- Hebrews
-
12:15
- Revelation
-
5:5; 22:16