STRONGS H1481:
Abbreviations
† I. גּוּר verb sojourn (compare Arabic
جَارَ turn aside tarry, see especially III. IV. VIII. X; Aramaic
dxg Eth. in derivatives) —
Qal Perfect גָּר Genesis 35:27 +
3 times,
וְגָר consecutive
Isaiah 11:6;
גַּרְתָּה Genesis 21:23;
גַּרְתִּי Genesis 32:5 [
Genesis 32:4;
Psalm 120:5;
גָּרוּ Exodus 6:4;
Imperfect יָגוּר Exodus 12:48 +
12 times,
וַיָּ֫גָר Genesis 20:1 +
2 times; suffix
יְגֻרְךָ Psalm 5:5;
3rd person feminine singular וַתָּ֫גָר 2 Kings 8:2;
2nd person feminine singular תָּגוּרִי 2 Kings 8:1; cohortative
אָגוּ֑רָה Psalm 61:5 יָגוּרוּ Isaiah 16:4;
Imperative גּוּר Genesis 26:3,
גּוּ֫רִי 2 Kings 8:1;
Infinitive construct
גּוּר Genesis 12:10 +
17 times;
Participle גָּר Deuteronomy 18:6;
Judges 17:7 +
17 times; feminine construct
גָּרַת Exodus 3:22; plural
גָּרִים Leviticus 25:6 +
8 times; construct
גָּרֵי Job 19:15; —
1. sojourn, dwell for a (definite or indefinite) time, dwell as a new-comer (compare גֵּר) without original rights, see especially Genesis 19:9 (J) Deuteronomy 18:6 & compare Judges 17:7, 8, 9; Judges 19:1; also Genesis 12:10; Genesis 20:1; Genesis 21:23, 34; Gen 32:5 [Genesis 32:4]; Genesis 47:4 (all J E); of partriarchs in Canaan Genesis 26:3 (J) Genesis 35:27; Exodus 6:4 (both P) compare Psalm 105:12 = 1 Chronicles 16:19; Judges 19:16; 2 Samuel 4:3; 2 Kings 8:1 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 8:2 (seven years) Isaiah 16:4; Ruth 1:1; Ezra 1:4 (in exile); compare further Exodus 3:22 (E) גָּרַת בַּיִת of a woman in another's house as lodger or guest (see Di), גָּרֵי בַיִת Job 19:15; so (poetry) of worshipper in Yahweh's house Psalm 15:1; Psalm 61:5 compare Isaiah 33:14 (twice in verse); figurative of evil לֹא יְגָֻֽרְךָ רָ֑ע Psalm 5:5 evil cannot be a guest of thine (Che; followed by accusative, as in Arabic جاوره III); particulary of the גֵּר (which see) in Israel Exodus 12:48, 49; Leviticus 16:29 (all P) 17: 8; Leviticus 17:10, 12, 13; Leviticus 18:26; Leviticus 19:33, 34; Leviticus 20:2; Leviticus 25:6, 45 (all H) Numbers 9:14; Numbers 15:14, 15, 16, 26, 29; Numbers 19:10; Joshua 20:9 (all P) Ezekiel 14:7; Ezekiel 47:22, 23; of Ephraim and Manasseh sojourning with Judah and Benjamin 2 Chronicles 15:9; of Rechabites sojourning in Judah Jeremiah 35:7; of Israelites sojourning in Egypt Deuteronomy 26:5; Isaiah 52:4; Psalm 105:23; so of Judah, to escape from under Babylonian power Jeremiah 42:15, 17, 22; Jeremiah 43:2; Jeremiah 44:8, 12, 14, 28.
2. abide, nearly or quite = dwell Jeremiah 43:5 compare Lamentations 4:15; Jeremiah 49:18, 33; Jeremiah 50:40, also Job 28:4; of wolf dwelling with lamb Isaiah 11:6; stay (inactive) Judges 5:17; — in Isaiah 5:17 read perhaps, for גָּרִים, גְּדָיִם or כָּרִים compare Lo Ew Di & Che critical note (> Stu גֵּרִים)
Hithpol. Participle מִתְגּוֺרֵר 1 Kings 17:20 seek hospitality with, followed by
עִם (compareArabic x);
יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ Hosea 7:14 is dubious (compare II.
גור below); AE Ki Thes Wü AV RV
they assemble themselves, but text probably error, see
גדד.
† II. [
גּוּר]
verb stir up strife, quarrel (compare
H1624 גרה) — so Ew Che Di RVm (
Isaiah 54:15); gather together Ges De Br compare
, so AV RV; —
Qal. Perfect גָּר Isaiah 54:15;
Imperfect יָגוּר Isaiah 54:15,
יָגוּרוּ Psalm 56:7;
Psalm 59:4;
Psalm 140:3 (on all compare below);
Infinitive absolute
גּוֺר Isaiah 54:15; —
1. stir up strife, absolute גּוֺר יָגוּר Isaiah 54:14; compare Psalm 56:7 (but AE Che read יָגוֺדּוּ attack, see גדד); followed by עַל־ Psalm 59:4 (but Che id.; compare Psalm 94:21, which however Ol would emend by Psalm 56:7; Psalm 59:4); followed by accusative מִלְחָמוֺת Psalm 140:3 (Hup Che read יְגָרוּ Pi. Imperfect of גרה)
2. quarrel, followed by אֶת־ with Isaiah 54:15. Here also
Hithpol. Imperfect Hosea 7:14 יִתְגּוֺרָ֖רוּ (compare I.
גור), according to Ew,
they excite themselves, but unlikely; see
גדד.
† III. [
גּוּר]
verb dread (compare
יָגֹר) —
Qal Imperfect וַיָּגָר Numbers 22:3;
1 Samuel 18:15;
2nd person masculine singular תָּגוּר Deuteronomy 18:22;
אָגוּר Deuteronomy 32:27; plural
יָגוּרוּ Psalm 33:8;
Job 41:17 +
Hosea 10:5,
תָּגוּרוּ Deuteronomy 1:17;
Imperative גּוּרוּ Psalm 22:24;
Job 19:29; —
1. be afraid of, followed by מִפְּנֵי Numbers 22:3; Deuteronomy 1:17; 1 Samuel 18:15, מִפְּנֵי לָכֶם גּוּרו Job 19:29; with מִן Job 41:17; Deuteronomy 18:22; with accusative Deuteronomy 32:27 (poetry) Hosea 10:5 read probably ינודו lament (|| אבל, used with לְ e.g. Nahum 3:7; Jeremiah 15:5 and elsewhere; compare Che).
2. stand in awe of, followed by מִן Psalm 22:24; Psalm 33:8 (יָרֵא).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
12:10; 12:10; 19:9; 20:1; 20:1; 21:23; 21:23; 21:34; 26:3; 26:3; 32:4; 32:4; 35:27; 35:27; 47:4
Exodus
3:22; 3:22; 6:4; 6:4; 12:48; 12:48; 12:49
Leviticus
16:29; 17:10; 17:12; 17:13; 18:26; 19:33; 19:34; 20:2; 25:6; 25:6; 25:45
Numbers
9:14; 15:14; 15:15; 15:16; 15:26; 15:29; 19:10; 22:3; 22:3
Deuteronomy
1:17; 1:17; 18:6; 18:6; 18:22; 18:22; 26:5; 32:27; 32:27
Joshua
20:9
Judges
5:17; 17:7; 17:7; 17:8; 17:9; 19:1; 19:16
Ruth
1:1
1 Samuel
18:15; 18:15
2 Samuel
4:3
1 Kings
17:20
2 Kings
8:1; 8:1; 8:1; 8:2; 8:2
1 Chronicles
16:19
2 Chronicles
15:9
Ezra
1:4
Job
19:15; 19:15; 19:29; 19:29; 28:4; 41:17; 41:17
Psalms
5:5; 5:5; 15:1; 22:24; 22:24; 33:8; 33:8; 56:7; 56:7; 56:7; 59:4; 59:4; 59:4; 61:5; 61:5; 94:21; 105:12; 105:23; 120:5; 140:3; 140:3
Isaiah
5:17; 11:6; 11:6; 16:4; 16:4; 33:14; 52:4; 54:14; 54:15; 54:15; 54:15; 54:15; 54:15
Jeremiah
15:5; 35:7; 42:15; 42:17; 42:22; 43:2; 43:5; 44:8; 44:12; 44:14; 44:28; 49:18; 49:33; 50:40
Lamentations
4:15
Ezekiel
14:7; 47:22; 47:23
Hosea
7:14; 7:14; 10:5; 10:5
Nahum
3:7