STRONGS H1869:
Abbreviations
†
דָּרַךְ verb tread, march (Aramaic
דְּרַךְ,
KeRD; Late Hebrew Hiph.
lead, conduct; Arabic IV.
ادرك reach, overtake; Ethiopic
ደረከ፡ be rough, serve (from
calcavit, Di);
መድረክ፡ threshold, vestibule) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular דָּרַךְ Numbers 24:17 +
6 times;
3rd person feminine singular דָּֽרְכָה Joshua 14:9;
2nd person masculine singular דָּרַכְתָּ Habakkuk 3:15;
1st person singular דָּרַכְתִּי Isaiah 63:3;
Zechariah 9:13; plural
דָּֽרְכוּ Job 22:15 +
3 times;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִדְרֹךְ Micah 5:4 +
6 times +
ידרך Jeremiah 51:3 (
כתיב ולא קוי);
3rd person feminine singular תִּדְרֹךְ Deuteronomy 11:24;
Joshua 1:3;
2nd person masculine singular תִּדְרֹךְ Deuteronomy 33:29 +
2 times;
2nd person feminine singular תִּדְרְכִי Judges 5:21;
1st person singular suffix
וְאֶדְרְכֵם Isaiah 63:3;
3rd person masculine plural יִדְרְכוּ 1 Samuel 5:5,
יִדְרְכוּן Psalm 11:2,
וַיִּדְרְכוּ Judges 9:27;
2nd person masculine plural תִּדְרְכוּ Deuteronomy 11:25;
Participle active
דֹּרֵךְ Amos 4:13 +
5 times;
דּוֺרֵךְ Job 9:8;
דֹּרְכִים Jeremiah 25:30;
Nehemiah 13:15;
דֹּרְכֵי Jeremiah 46:9 +
5 times;
passive feminine
דְּרוּכָה Isaiah 21:15;
דְּרֻכוֺת Isaiah 5:28; —
1. tread, march, march forth, absolute, תִּדְרְכִי נַפְשִׁי עֹז Judges 5:21; compare דָּרַךְ כּוֺכָב מִיַּעֲקֹב Numbers 24:17 (poem) a star hath marched forth from Jacob.
2. tread upon (land), followed by בְּ Deuteronomy 1:36; Deuteronomy 11:25 (subject person), Joshua 14:9 (subject רֶגֶל) compare Deuteronomy 11:24 = Joshua 1:3 (subject כַּף רַגְלְכֶם); tread in a path, followed by בְּ Isaiah 59:8 (figurative of mode of life); tread in (on) the sea, followed by בְּ Habakkuk 3:15 (but text dubious compare VB); of an invader יִדְרֹךְ בְּאַרְמְנוֺתֵינוּ Micah 5:4 (|| יָבוֺא בְּאַרְצֵנוּ); בִּגְבולֵינוּ יִד׳ Micah 5:5 (|| id.); followed by עַל 1 Samuel 5:5 (עַלמִֿפְתַּן דָּגוֺן); Psalm 91:3 (עַלשַֿׁחַל וָפֶתֶן); especially (poetry) עַלבָּֿמֳו֯תֵי אֶרֶץ Micah 1:3, of י׳, so Amos 4:13, & (עַלבָּֿמֳתֵי יָ֑ם) Job 9:8; of Israel treading on heights of enemies, i.e. subduing them Deuteronomy 33:29. Once followed by accusative (אֲשֶׁר reference אֹרַח) Job 22:15. In technical senses
3. tread wine- (or oil-) press, followed by accusative יְקָבִים Job 24:11 (|| יַצְהִירוּ), גִּתּוֺת Nehemiah 13:15; followed by accusative of thing pressed עֲנָבִים ד׳ Amos 9:13; also of product תִּדְרֹךְזַֿיִת ֗֗֗ וְתִירוֺשׁ Micah 6:15; יַיִן בַּיְקָבִים לֹא יִדְרֹךְ הַדֹּרֵךְ Isaiah 16:10; followed by בְּגַת Isaiah 63:2 (in simile); absolute Jeremiah 25:30 (simile) Jeremiah 48:33; figurative of judgment Isaiah 63:3 followed by accusative פּוּרָה winepress, subject י׳, compare Isaiah 63:3 וְאֶדְרְכֵם בְּאַפִּי (|| רמס), i.e. tread them down; so גַּת דָּרַךְ אֲדֹנָי לִבְתוּלַת בַּתיְֿהוּדָה Lamentations 1:15.
4. tread (i.e. bend) the bow, followed by accusative קֶשֶׁת Jeremiah 51:8 (אֶליִֿדְרֹךְ יד֯רך הַדֹּרֵךְ קַשְׁתּוֺ); figurative of assaults of wicked Psalm 11:2; Psalm 37:14, of judgments of י׳ Psalm 7:18; Lamentations 2:4; Lamentations 3:12; also figurative of Judah as bow in hand of י׳, כִּי דָרַכְתִּי לִי יְהוּדָה Zechariah 9:13 (|| קֶשֶׁת מִלֵּאתִי אֶפְרַיִם); twice in like meaning with object חֵץ arrow Psalm 58:8 (but on text compare Checritical note.) Psalm 64:4; דֹּרְכֵי קֶשֶׁת = bow-benders, archers Jeremiah 50:14, 29; 1 Chronicles 5:18; 1 Chronicles 8:40; 2 Chronicles 14:7; קֶשֶׁת דְּרוּכָה bent bow Isaiah 21:15; קַשְׁתֹֿתָיו דְּרֻכוֺת Isaiah 5:28.
Hiph. Perfect וְהִדְרִיךְ Isaiah 11:15; suffix
הִדְרִיכָהּ Jeremiah 51:33 (where many infinitive construct) compare RS
J Ph xvi. (1888) 72;
1st person singular suffix
הִדְרַכְתִּיךָ Proverbs 4:11;
3rd person plural suffix
הִדְרִיכֻ֑הוּ Judges 20:43,
הִדְרִיכוּהוּ Job 28:8;
Imperfect יַדְרֵךְ Psalm 25:9, suffix
יַדְרִכֵנִי Habakkuk 3:19;
וַיַּדְרִיכֵם Psalm 107:7;
1st person singular suffix
אַדְרִיכֵם Isaiah 42:16;
וַיַּדְרְכוּ Jeremiah 9:2 (compare Ges
§ 53, 3, R 4);
Imperative masculine singular suffix
הַדְרִיכֵנִי Psalm 25:5;
Psalm 119:35;
Infinitive construct see above;
Participle suffix
מַדְרִיכְךָ Isaiah 48:17; —
1. tread, tread down, of treading down enemy in battle Judges 20:43; of treading a path Job 28:8; levelling threshing-floor Jeremiah 51:33 (all followed by suffix).
2. tread (bend) the bow (= Qal 4), only figurative וַיַּדְרְכוּ אֶתלְֿשׁוֺנָם קַשְׁתָּם שֶׁקֶר Jeremiah 9:2 and they have bent their tongue as their bow in falsehood.
3. causative, cause to tread or march, lead, returning exiles Isaiah 11:15 (subject י׳; no object expressed); compare וַיַּדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶרֶךְ יְשָׁרָה Psalm 107:7 and he led them in a straight way; see also Isaiah 42:16 (|| הוֺלִיךְ); with a moral application הִדְרַכְתִּיךָ בְּמַעְגְּלֵייֿשֶׁר Proverbs 4:11; compare Psalm 119:35 הַדְרִיכֵנִי בִּנְתִיב מִצְוֺתֶיךָ lead me in the path of thy commandments; Psalm 25:5 בַּאֲמִתֶּ֑ךָ || (לַמּדֵנִי) compare Psalm 25:9 בַּמִּשְׁפָּט (|| דַּרְבּוֹ יְלַמֵּד), Isaiah 48:17 בְּדֶרֶךְ תֵּלֵךְ (|| מְלַמֶּדְךָ לְהוֺעִל); once of giving security & triumph עַלבָּֿמוֺתַי יַדְרִכֵנִי Habakkuk 3:19 upon mine heights he maketh me tread (compare Qal 2).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Numbers
24:17; 24:17
Deuteronomy
1:36; 11:24; 11:24; 11:25; 11:25; 33:29; 33:29
Joshua
1:3; 1:3; 14:9; 14:9
Judges
5:21; 5:21; 9:27; 20:43; 20:43
1 Samuel
5:5; 5:5
1 Chronicles
5:18; 8:40
2 Chronicles
14:7
Nehemiah
13:15; 13:15
Job
9:8; 9:8; 22:15; 22:15; 24:11; 28:8; 28:8
Psalms
11:2; 11:2; 25:5; 25:5; 25:9; 25:9; 37:14; 58:8; 64:4; 91:3; 107:7; 107:7; 119:35; 119:35
Proverbs
4:11; 4:11
Isaiah
5:28; 5:28; 11:15; 11:15; 16:10; 21:15; 21:15; 42:16; 42:16; 48:17; 48:17; 59:8; 63:2; 63:3; 63:3; 63:3; 63:3
Jeremiah
9:2; 9:2; 25:30; 25:30; 46:9; 48:33; 50:14; 50:29; 51:3; 51:8; 51:33; 51:33
Lamentations
1:15; 2:4; 3:12
Amos
4:13; 4:13; 9:13
Micah
1:3; 5:4; 5:4; 5:5; 6:15
Habakkuk
3:15; 3:15; 3:19; 3:19
Zechariah
9:13; 9:13