STRONGS H2015:
Abbreviations
†
הָפַךְ verb turn, overturn (Late Hebrew
id., Aramaic
הֲפַךְ,
Kfph, Arabic
أَفَكَ W
SG 47, Assyrian
abâku, apâku Dl
W) —
Qal Perfect Leviticus 13:3 +
13 times;
וְהָפַךְ consecutive
2 Kings 21:13;
Job 34:25;
3rd person masculine plural הָֽפְכוּ Psalm 78:9;
הֲפַכְתֶּם Amos 6:12;
Jeremiah 23:36, etc.;
Imperfect יַהֲפֹךְ Lamentations 3:3;
Jeremiah 13:23;
וַיַּהֲפֹךְ Genesis 19:25 +
6 times;
וַיַּהֲפָךְֿ 1 Samuel 10:9; suffix
וַיַּהַפְכֵהוּ Judges 7:13;
3rd person feminine singular וַתַּהֲפֹךְ 2 Chronicles 9:12;
אֶהְפֹּךְ Zephaniah 3:9;
וַיַּהַפְכוּ 1 Samuel 25:12;
Job 12:15;
Imperative הֲפֹךְ 1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:33;
Infinitive absolute הָפוֺךְ Proverbs 12:7;
construct הֲפֹךְ Genesis 19:29;
1 Chronicles 19:3; suffix
הָפְכִּי Genesis 19:21;
הָפְכָהּ 2 Samuel 10:3; — on
הַפְכְּכֶם (so Baer, which see)
Isaiah 29:16, see
הֶפֶךְ;
Participle active הֹפֵךְ Amos 5:8;
הַהֹפְכִי Psalm 114:8; plural
הַהֹפְכִים Amos 5:7;
passive הֲפוּכָה Hosea 7:8;
Lamentations 4:6. —
1. transitive
a. turn, turn about, turn over, with accusative: e.g. turn the back (עֹרֶף) Joshua 7:8 (JE); a dish (צַלַּחַת) עַל־פָּנֶיהָ 2 Kings 21:13; the hand, & so the horses of a chariot 1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:33; 2 Kings 9:23; but also (followed by בְּ) of hostility Lamentations 3:3; turn a cake (passive) Hosea 7:8; of י׳, שָׂפָה בְּרוּרָה ה׳ Zephaniah 3:9 i.e. restore speech of a pure kind, followed by אֶלעַֿמִּים; לֵב אַחֵר 1 Samuel 10:9 another heart, followed by לוֺ; turn a wind (רוּחַ; i.e. bring from different quarter) Exodus 10:19 (J).
b. overturn, overthrow, followed by accusative Sodom, etc., Genesis 19:21, 25, 29 (J), Deuteronomy 29:22; Jeremiah 20:16; Lamentations 4:6 (compare וגו׳ מַהְפֵּכַת Amos 4:11 see below; also הֲפֵכָה, [מַהְמֵּכָה]); city of Ammon 2 Samuel 10:3 = 1 Chronicles 19:3 (object omitted); mountains Job 9:5; Job 28:9; throne Haggai 2:22 (|| הִשְׁמִיד), chariots Haggai 2:22; tent (אֹהֶל), לְמַ֫עְלָה ה׳ Judges 7:3; object earth (ה׳ = devastate) Job 12:15; wicked men Amos 4:11 (וְאֶת־ אֶת־סְדֹס אֱלֹהִים כְּמַהְפֵּכַת בָּכֶם הָפַכְּתִּי יֲמֹרָה) Proverbs 12:7; Job 34:25 (object omitted).
c. turn = change, transform
(1) followed by accusative = alter; a colour (עֵינוֺ) Leviticus 13:55 (P); skin Jeremiah 13:33; bed (מִשְׁכָּבוֺ see מ׳; Che his lying down) Psalm 41:4 i.e. restore to health;
(2) pervert דִבְרֵי אֱלֹהִים Jeremiah 23:36;
(3) followed by accusative with Infinitive Psalm 105:25 he turned their heart to hate his people;
(4) turn to, into, followed by two accusative Leviticus 13:10; Psalm 114:8 rock into pool of water; usually followed by accusative + לְ, Psalm 66:6 sea into dry land, Psalm 78:44 rivers into blood, compare Psalm 105:29; Jeremiah 31:13 mourning into joy, so Psalm 30:12; Amos 5:7 justice into wormwood, compare Amos 6:12; Amos 8:10 feasts into mourning; Deuteronomy 23:6 = Nehemiah 13:2 curse into blessing; Amos 5:8 death-shade into morning.
2. intransitive
a. turn, turn back, Judges 20:39, 41; 2 Kings 5:26; Psalm 78:9; 2 Chronicles 9:12; followed by לדרך 1 Samuel 25:12;
b. turn = change, change into, followed by predicate adjective לָבָן ה׳ turn white Leviticus 13:3, 4, 13, 20 (all P).
Niph. Perfect נֶהְפַּךְ Exodus 7:15 +
10 times;
נֶהְפָּ֑ךְ Job 20:14;
וְנֶהְפַּךְ consecutive
Leviticus 13:16;
נֶהֶפְכָה Lamentations 5:2;
3rd person masculine plural נֶהְפְּכוּ Job 19:19 +
3 times,
נֶהֶפְכוּ 1 Samuel 4:19;
Daniel 10:16,
וְנֶהֶפְכוּ consecutive
Exodus 7:17;
Isaiah 34:9, etc.;
Imperfect יֵהָפֵךְ Isaiah 60:5;
Joel 3:4;
וַיֵּהָפֵךְ Exodus 14:5;
Isaiah 63:10;
2nd person masculine singular תֵּהָפֵךְ Job 30:21;
Ezekiel 4:8;
וַיֵּהָֽפְכוּ Exodus 7:20;
Infinitive absolute נַהֲפוֺךְ Esther 9:1;
Participle נֶהְפָּךְ Proverbs 17:20;
נֶהְפָּ֑כֶת Jonah 3:4; —
1. reflexive & intransitive.
a. turn oneself, turn, turn back (compare Qal 2 a) Joshua 8:20 (JE); turn aside Psalm 78:57; turn from side to side Ezekiel 4:8; pains turned upon (עַל) her 1 Samuel 4:19 (i.e. came suddenly upon her) compare Daniel 10:16; turn against followed by בְּ Job 19:19; turn to (ward), followed by עַל, Isaiah 60:5 (|| בא לְ).
b. turn = change (oneself) followed by predicate adjective Leviticus 13:25 (P); followed by predicate noun (?), vine turns into degenerate plant Jeremiah 2:21; no predicate expressed Job 20:14 (compare Job 20:14b); of heart turned in compassion Hosea 11:8 (|| נִכְמְרוּ נִחוּמָ֑י), in sorrow, distress, Lamentations 1:20; of heart changed, so as to be favourably disposed toward (followed by אֶל) Exodus 14:5 (J) = change of mind; followed by לְ, of plague spots changing colour Leviticus 13:16, 17 (P); rod changing to serpent Exodus 7:15 (P); faces to paleness Jeremiah 30:6; dance to mourning Lamentations 5:15; comeliness to corruption Daniel 10:8; וַיֵּהָפֵךְ לָהֶם לְאוֺיֵב Isaiah 63:10; Job 30:21.
c. be perverse, only participle used substantive בִּלְשׁוֹנוֹ נֶהפָּךְ Proverbs 17:20 he that is perverse with his tongue.
2. passive,
a. be turned, turned over to followed by לְ, an inheritance to strangers Lamentations 5:2.
b. be reversed Esther 9:1.
c. be turned, changed, followed by לְ, waters into blood Exodus 7:17, 20 (E); Saul into another man 1 Samuel 10:6; streams into pitch Isaiah 34:9; sun to darkness Joel 3:4; stones to chaff Job 41:20; month changed from sorrow to gladness Esther 9:22; compare Psalm 32:4 where complement omitted
d. be overturned, overthrown, of city Nineveh Jonah 3:4.
e. be upturned, of subterran. work of miners Job 28:5 = there is an upturning.
Hithp. Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular תִּתְהַפֵּךְ Job 38:14;
Participle מִתְהַפֵּךְ Judges 7:13;
Job 37:12;
מִתְהַפֶּכֶת Genesis 3:24; — reflexive & intransitive:
1. turn this way & that, every way, of the flaming sword Genesis 3:24 (J); storm-cloud Job 37:12; turn over & over Judges 7:13, of bread-cake tumbling into the host of Midian.
2. transform oneself, Job 38:14 of earth under rising dawn.
Hoph. Perfect בַּלָּהוֺת עָלַי הָהְפַּךְ Job 30:15 there have been turned upon me terrors (compare
הִתְגַּלְגָּ֑לוּ Job 30:14, of foes).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
3:24; 3:24; 19:21; 19:21; 19:25; 19:25; 19:29; 19:29
Exodus
7:15; 7:15; 7:17; 7:17; 7:20; 7:20; 10:19; 14:5; 14:5
Leviticus
13:3; 13:3; 13:4; 13:10; 13:13; 13:16; 13:16; 13:17; 13:20; 13:25; 13:55
Deuteronomy
23:6; 29:22
Joshua
7:8; 8:20
Judges
7:3; 7:13; 7:13; 7:13; 20:39; 20:41
1 Samuel
4:19; 4:19; 10:6; 10:9; 10:9; 25:12; 25:12
2 Samuel
10:3; 10:3
1 Kings
22:34; 22:34
2 Kings
5:26; 9:23; 21:13; 21:13
1 Chronicles
19:3; 19:3
2 Chronicles
9:12; 9:12; 18:33; 18:33
Nehemiah
13:2
Esther
9:1; 9:1; 9:22
Job
9:5; 12:15; 12:15; 19:19; 19:19; 20:14; 20:14; 20:14; 28:5; 28:9; 30:14; 30:15; 30:21; 30:21; 34:25; 34:25; 37:12; 37:12; 38:14; 38:14; 41:20
Psalms
30:12; 32:4; 41:4; 66:6; 78:9; 78:9; 78:44; 78:57; 105:25; 105:29; 114:8; 114:8
Proverbs
12:7; 12:7; 17:20; 17:20
Isaiah
29:16; 34:9; 34:9; 60:5; 60:5; 63:10; 63:10
Jeremiah
2:21; 13:23; 20:16; 23:36; 23:36; 30:6; 31:13
Lamentations
1:20; 3:3; 3:3; 4:6; 4:6; 5:2; 5:2; 5:15
Ezekiel
4:8; 4:8
Daniel
10:8; 10:16; 10:16
Hosea
7:8; 7:8; 11:8
Joel
3:4; 3:4
Amos
4:11; 4:11; 5:7; 5:7; 5:8; 5:8; 6:12; 6:12; 8:10
Jonah
3:4; 3:4
Zephaniah
3:9; 3:9
Haggai
2:22; 2:22