STRONGS H2026:
Abbreviations
†
הָרַג verb kill, slay (Late Hebrew
id.,
ואהרג MI)
1st person singular Imperfect consecutive); Arabic
هَرَجَ fall into war, conflict, disorder, slaughter; Sabean
הרג fight Os
4, l. 17,
kill SabDenkm
24. 25) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ה׳ Judges 9:24 +
4 times,
הָרָ֑ג 2 Samuel 14:7 +
2 times,
וְהָרַג consecutive
Isaiah 27:1; suffix
וַהֲרָגָ֑נִי consecutive
1 Samuel 16:2 +
2 times;
הֲרָגוֺ Genesis 4:25; etc.;
Imperfect יַהֲרֹג Psalm 10:8 +
4 times;
יַהֲרָגֿ Job 5:2;
וַיַּהֲרֹג Exodus 13:15 +
14 times; suffix
יַהַרְגֵנִי Genesis 4:14;
1st person singular אֶהֱרוֺג Amos 2:3,
אֶהֱרֹג Amos 9:1; cohortative
וְאַהַרְגָה Genesis 27:41; suffix
וָאֶהֶרְגֵהוּ 2 Samuel 4:10;
2 Kings 10:9;
3rd person masculine plural יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ Psalm 94:6;
Ezekiel 23:47;
וַיַּהַרְגוּ Genesis 34:25 +
4 times; suffix
יַהַרְגֻנִי Genesis 26:7, etc.;
Imperative הֲרֹג Judges 8:20; suffix
הָרְגֵנִי Numbers 11:15; plural
הִרְגוּ Numbers 25:5 +
2 times;
הֲרֹ֑גוּ Numbers 31:17;
Infinitive absolute הָרֹג Numbers 11:15 +
2 times;
הָרוֺג Esther 9:16;
construct הֲרֹג Exodus 2:15 +
11 times;
הֲרוֺג Ecclesiastes 3:8;
Esther 7:4;
suffix הָרְגֵנִי Exodus 2:14;
הָרְגֵנוּ Exodus 5:21;
הֲרָגְךָ 1 Samuel 24:11;
הָרְגֶ֑ךָ Genesis 27:42 +
2 times;
הָרְגוֺ Exodus 21:14;
Participle active הֹרֵג Genesis 4:15 +
4 times;
הוֺרֵג Ezekiel 21:16;
הֹרְגֶ֑ךָ Ezekiel 28:9;
הֹרְגִים Jeremiah 4:31;
2 Kings 17:25;
passive הֲרוּגִים Isaiah 10:4 +
2 times;
הֲרֻגִים Isaiah 14:19; construct
הֲרֻגֵי Jeremiah 18:21;
הֲרוּגָיו Isaiah 27:7;
הֲרוּגֶיהָ Isaiah 26:21;
הֲרֻגֶיהָ Proverbs 7:26; —
1.
a. kill, slay, implying ruthless violence, especially private violence Genesis 4:8, 14, 15, 23, 25; Genesis 12:12 (all J), Genesis 20:11 (E) Genesis 26:7; Genesis 27:41, 42; Genesis 34:25, 26; Genesis 37:20, 26 (all J), Genesis 49:6 (poem in J), Exodus 2:14 (twice in verse); Exodus 2:15 (E), Exodus 5:21 (J) Exodus 21:14; Exodus 23:7 (both J E), Numbers 31:19 (P) Judges 9:5, 18, 24 (twice in verse); Judges 9:56; Judges 16:2; Judges 20:5; 1 Samuel 16:2; 1 Samuel 22:21; 1 Samuel 24:11; 1 Samuel 24:12; 1 Samuel 24:18; 2 Samuel 3:30; 2 Samuel 4:10, 11, 12; 2 Samuel 12:9; 2 Samuel 14:7; 2 Samuel 23:21; 1 Kings 2:5, 32; 1 Kings 18:12, 13, 14; 1 Kings 19:1, 10, 14; 2 Kings 9:31; 2 Kings 10:9; 1 Chronicles 7:21; 1 Chronicles 11:23; 2 Chronicles 21:4, 13; 22:8; 24:23, 25; 25:3; Nehemiah 4:5; Nehemiah 6:10 (twice in verse); Zechariah 11:5; Psalm 10:8; Psalm 94:6 (|| רִצֵּחַ); compare Judges 8:18, 19, 20, 21; Judges 9:54; 1 Kings 12:27; Isaiah 14:20; 2 Chronicles 22:1; Nehemiah 9:26; so of massacre of Jews planned by Haman Esther 3:13; Esther 7:4 (both לְהַשְׁמִיד לַהֲרֹג וּלְאַבֵּד), and of slaughter of Jews' enemies in defence and revenge Esther 8:11 (same combination) Esther 9:6, 10, 12, 15, 16 compare Esther 9:11 (passive participle the slain).
b. hence of wholesale slaughter after battle Numbers 31:7, 8 (twice in verse); Numbers 31:17 (twice in verse) (all P), Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:11 (both J E), Joshua 13:22 (P), Judges 7:25 (twice in verse); Judges 8:17; Judges 9:45; 2 Samuel 10:18; 1 Kings 9:16; 1 Kings 11:24; 2 Kings 8:12; 1 Chronicles 19:18; 2 Chronicles 28:6, 7, 9; 36:17; Ezekiel 26:8, 11, compare Judges 9:26; passive participle the slain Isaiah 10:4; Isaiah 14:19 compare Ezekiel 23:10, 47; Ezekiel 37:9; Jeremiah 18:21 הֲרֻגֵי מָוֶת (|| מֻכֵּיחֶֿרֶב); further Hosea 9:13; Habakkuk 1:17; Jeremiah 4:31; Ezekiel 21:16; Ezekiel 28:9; also of slaughter in a revolt 2 Kings 11:8 2 Chronicles 23:17.
2. of God's slaying in judgment (stern and inscrutable), Genesis 20:4 (E), Exodus 4:23; Exodus 13:15; Exodus 22:23 (all J E), Amos 2:3; Amos 4:10; Amos 9:1, 4; Lamentations 2:4, 21; Lamentations 3:43; Psalm 59:12; Psalm 78:31; Psalm 78:34; Psalm 135:10; Psalm 136:18 compare Numbers 11:15 (twice in verse) (JE), Numbers 22:33 (J), Isaiah 14:30, 26:21 (passive the slain, so Isaiah 27:7), Jeremiah 15:3; figurative הֲרַגְתִּים בְּאִמְרֵיפִֿ֑י Hosea 6:5 (|| בַּנְּבִיאִים חָצַבְתִּי).
3. rarely of judicial killing by men (at God's command), Exodus 32:27 (JE), Leviticus 20:15, 16 (H), Numbers 25:5 (JE), Deuteronomy 13:10 (twice in verse) compare Ezekiel 9:6 תַּהַרְגוּ לְמַשְׁחִית.
4. of killing beasts, Numbers 22:29 (J; Balaam's ass), Leviticus 20:15 compare above, Isaiah 22:13 (oxen; || שָׁחֹט), הִתַּנִּין אֲשֶׁר בַּיָּ֑ם Isaiah 27:1; also of killing vines, by hail Psalm 78:47.
5. of killing by beasts: lions 2 Kings 17:25, viper Job 20:16.
6. quite general is עֵת לַהֲרוֺג וְעֵת לִרְפּוֹא Ecclesiastes 3:3.
7. destroy, ruin לֶאֱוִיל יַהֲרָגכָּֿ֑עַשׂ וּפֹתֶה תָּמִית קִנְאָה Job 5:2; מְשׁוּבַת תְּאַבְּדֵם כְּסִילִים וְשַׁלְוַת תַּהַרְגֵם פְּתָיִם Proverbs 1:32; also of those ruined by shameless woman Proverbs 7:26. — Regular construction is with accusative; object sometimes omitted, as Lamentations 2:21; used absolute Hosea 9:13; Jeremiah 4:31; Jeremiah 15:3; Lamentations 3:43; Ezekiel 21:16; Ecclesiastes 3:3; followed by בְּ slay among, i.e. some of, 2 Kings 17:25; 2 Chronicles 28:6, 9; Psalm 78:31; followed by מִן (part of), + accusative, 1 Chronicles 19:18; followed by direct object with לְ 2 Samuel 3:30; Job 5:2; Psalm 135:11 = Psalm 136:19; Psalm 136:20 (but in last 3 first object is accusative).
Niph. Imperfect
1. passive of Qal 1 a, יֵהָרֵג Lamentations 2:20 shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary?
2. passive of Qal 1 b, 3rd person feminine plural תֵּהָרַגְנָה Ezekiel 26:6; also Ezekiel 26:15 בֵּהָרֵג הֶרֶג)= בְּהֵהָרֵג), but Co בַּהֲרֹג חֶרֶב.
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֹרָ֑ג Isaiah 27:7 be slain (passive of
Qal 1 b); compare
1st person plural הֹרַגְנוּ Psalm 44:23 (||
נֶחְשַׁבְּנוּ כְּצאֹן טִבְחָה).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
4:8; 4:14; 4:14; 4:15; 4:15; 4:23; 4:25; 4:25; 12:12; 20:4; 20:11; 26:7; 26:7; 27:41; 27:41; 27:42; 27:42; 34:25; 34:25; 34:26; 37:20; 37:26; 49:6
Exodus
2:14; 2:14; 2:15; 2:15; 4:23; 5:21; 5:21; 13:15; 13:15; 21:14; 21:14; 22:23; 23:7; 32:27
Leviticus
20:15; 20:15; 20:16
Numbers
11:15; 11:15; 11:15; 22:29; 22:33; 25:5; 25:5; 31:7; 31:8; 31:17; 31:17; 31:19
Deuteronomy
13:10
Joshua
8:24; 10:11; 13:22
Judges
7:25; 8:17; 8:18; 8:19; 8:20; 8:20; 8:21; 9:5; 9:18; 9:24; 9:24; 9:26; 9:45; 9:54; 9:56; 16:2; 20:5
1 Samuel
16:2; 16:2; 22:21; 24:11; 24:11; 24:12; 24:18
2 Samuel
3:30; 3:30; 4:10; 4:10; 4:11; 4:12; 10:18; 12:9; 14:7; 14:7; 23:21
1 Kings
2:5; 2:32; 9:16; 11:24; 12:27; 18:12; 18:13; 18:14; 19:1; 19:10; 19:14
2 Kings
8:12; 9:31; 10:9; 10:9; 11:8; 17:25; 17:25; 17:25
1 Chronicles
7:21; 11:23; 19:18; 19:18
2 Chronicles
21:4; 21:13; 22:1; 22:8; 23:17; 24:23; 24:25; 25:3; 28:6; 28:6; 28:7; 28:9; 28:9; 36:17
Nehemiah
4:5; 6:10; 9:26
Esther
3:13; 7:4; 7:4; 8:11; 9:6; 9:10; 9:11; 9:12; 9:15; 9:16; 9:16
Job
5:2; 5:2; 5:2; 20:16
Psalms
10:8; 10:8; 44:23; 59:12; 78:31; 78:31; 78:34; 78:47; 94:6; 94:6; 135:10; 135:11; 136:18; 136:19; 136:20
Proverbs
1:32; 7:26; 7:26
Ecclesiastes
3:3; 3:3; 3:8
Isaiah
10:4; 10:4; 14:19; 14:19; 14:20; 14:30; 22:13; 26:21; 26:21; 27:1; 27:1; 27:7; 27:7; 27:7
Jeremiah
4:31; 4:31; 4:31; 15:3; 15:3; 18:21; 18:21
Lamentations
2:4; 2:20; 2:21; 2:21; 3:43; 3:43
Ezekiel
9:6; 21:16; 21:16; 21:16; 23:10; 23:47; 23:47; 26:6; 26:8; 26:11; 26:15; 28:9; 28:9; 37:9
Hosea
6:5; 9:13; 9:13
Amos
2:3; 2:3; 4:10; 9:1; 9:1; 9:4
Habakkuk
1:17
Zechariah
11:5