STRONGS H2583:
Abbreviations
חָנָה 143 verb decline, bend down, encamp (Aramaic
axno to aim at, incline towards, reach; Zinjirli
מחנת construct
camp, Inscription Panammu
13. 16. 17; Arabic
حَنَا bend, curve, bend down; Assyrian
mûnu, mênu and
tênû, couch, mânîtu, house, Zim
BP 44, 45 Dl in Zim
117) —
Qal Perfect חָנָה 1 Samuel 26:5;
Isaiah 29:1;
וְחָנִ֫יתִי consecutive
Isaiah 29:3;
Zechariah 9:8;
חָנוּ Numbers 2:34 +
2 times;
וְחָנוּ consecutive
Numbers 1:52;
Imperfect וַיִּחַן Genesis 26:17 +
9 times;
3rd person feminine singular תַּחֲנֶה Psalm 27:3;
יַחֲנוּ Numbers 1:50 +
13 times Numbers +
Exodus 14:2:
וַיַּחֲנוּ Exodus 13:26 +
79 times (of which 42 in
Numbers 33);
וַיַּחֲנוּן Judges 11:18;
2nd person masculine plural תַּחֲנוּ Exodus 14:2;
1st person plural וַנַּחֲנֶה Ezra 8:15;
Imperative חֲנֵה 2 Samuel 12:28;
חֲנוּ Numbers 31:19;
Jeremiah 50:29;
Infinitive חֲנוֺת Judges 19:9;
חֲנֹת Numbers 1:51; suffix
חֲנֹתֵנוּ Numbers 10:31;
חֲנֹתְכֶם Deuteronomy 1:33;
Participle חֹנֶה Exodus 18:5;
Psalm 34:8; feminine
חֹנָה 2 Samuel 23:13;
1 Chronicles 11:15;
חֹנָ֑ךְ Psalm 53:6; plural
חֹנִים Exodus 14:9 +
11 times;
חוֺנִים Numbers 2:2;
Nahum 3:17; —
1. decline, of day drawing to its close חֲנוֺת הַיּוֺם Judges 19:9 (|| רָפָה הַיּ׳ לַעֲרוֺב; also נְטוֺת הַיּ׳ Judges 19:8; הַיּוֺם רַד מְאֹד Judges 19:11).
2. encamp (properly verge toward, incline to, settle at, of goal of day's march): —
a. of single nomad Genesis 26:17 (J; followed by ב), Genesis 33:18 (E; followed by אֶתפֿני).
b. of Israel at Exodus and in wilderness Exodus 13:20 (ב) Exodus 14:2 (לִפְנֵי), Exodus 14:2 (עַל), + approximately 80 times (Hexateuch chiefly P); also (absolute) Numbers 9:18, 20, 22, 23 compare Ezra 8:15; Nehemiah 11:30 so they encamped (i.e. settled, or were settled) from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom (|| ישׁבו Nehemiah 11:25).
c. of armies:
(1) Israel (conquering Canaan, etc.) Joshua 4:19; Joshua 5:10 + often;
(2) Philistines 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 13:16; 2 Samuel 23:23 +; usually followed by ב location Numbers 10:31; 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 13:16; Joshua 4:19; 1 Samuel 13:5 + 63 times (וַיַּחֲנוּ בְ 2 Samuel 24:5 read וַיָּחֵלּוּ מִן We Dr see חלל); so of locusts in hedges (in simile) Nahum 3:17; also followed by עַל=by, near Exodus 14:2, 9; Exodus 15:27; Numbers 1:52; Numbers 2:2, 5, 12, 27; Numbers 3:29, 35 (על ירך), Numbers 33:10; Judges 7:1; 1 Samuel 4:1; עלפֿני השׂדה (על in different sense) 2 Samuel 11:11; followed by עַל also=against, encamp with hostile purpose Joshua 10:5, 31, 34; Judges 6:4; Judges 20:19; 1 Samuel 11:1; 2 Samuel 12:28; 1 Kings 16:15; 2 Kings 25:1; 2 Chronicles 32:1; Jeremiah 50:29; Jeremiah 52:4; Psalm 27:3; followed by אֶלֿ in same sense Joshua 11:5; metaphor of God's hostility to apostate Jerusalem (על) Isaiah 29:3; followed by also לְ=at, by Numbers 2:34; Zechariah 9:8; שָׁם ֗֗֗ אשׁר Exodus 18:5; 1 Samuel 26:5; followed by סביב לְ for protection Numbers 1:50, 53, compare metaphor Psalm 34:8, but also hostility Job 19:12; also follwed by other prepositions and prepositional phrases, e.g. מֵעֵבֶר Numbers 21:13; מחוץ Numbers 31:19; בין 1 Samuel 17:1; נגד 1 Kings 20:27 etc.; followed by accusative of location 2 Samuel 17:26; followed by suffix accusative with hostile sense חֹנָ֑ךָ Psalm 53:6; without preposition or noun following, in sense of encamp, be or abide in encampment Numbers 9:18, 20, 22, 23; Ezra 8:15; 2 Samuel 11:11 +; poetic of David in Jerusalem, Isaiah 29:1 city in which David fixed his camp.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
26:17; 26:17; 33:18
Exodus
13:20; 14:2; 14:2; 14:2; 14:2; 14:2; 14:9; 14:9; 15:27; 18:5; 18:5
Numbers
1:50; 1:50; 1:51; 1:52; 1:52; 1:53; 2:2; 2:2; 2:5; 2:12; 2:27; 2:34; 2:34; 3:29; 3:35; 9:18; 9:18; 9:20; 9:20; 9:22; 9:22; 9:23; 9:23; 10:31; 10:31; 21:13; 31:19; 31:19; 33; 33:10
Deuteronomy
1:33
Joshua
4:19; 4:19; 5:10; 10:5; 10:31; 10:34; 11:5
Judges
6:4; 7:1; 11:18; 19:8; 19:9; 19:9; 19:11; 20:19
1 Samuel
4:1; 4:1; 4:1; 11:1; 13:5; 13:16; 13:16; 17:1; 26:5; 26:5
2 Samuel
11:11; 11:11; 12:28; 12:28; 17:26; 23:13; 23:23; 24:5
1 Kings
16:15; 20:27
2 Kings
25:1
1 Chronicles
11:15
2 Chronicles
32:1
Ezra
8:15; 8:15; 8:15
Nehemiah
11:25; 11:30
Job
19:12
Psalms
27:3; 27:3; 34:8; 34:8; 53:6; 53:6
Isaiah
29:1; 29:1; 29:3; 29:3
Jeremiah
50:29; 50:29; 52:4
Nahum
3:17; 3:17
Zechariah
9:8; 9:8