STRONGS H2748:
Abbreviations
† [
חַרְטֹם]
noun masculineExodus 7:22 engraver, writer, only in derived sense of one possessed of occult knowledge,
diviner, astrologer, magician (probably =
ם +
חֶרֶט, see Di Ol
§ 216, 5 Sta
§§ 295, 327 a)
**the fact that the word is always applied to Egyptian magicians, except
Daniel 2:2 (late), suggests Egyptian origin, but no agreement among Egyptologists: Harkavy
Jas., 1870, Mars-Avril, 169 proposes
χαρ,
speak +
tum,
hidden =
teller of hidden things; Wied
Samml 44 thinks Hebrew word perhaps imitating an Egyptian
cher-ṭem-t,
he who holds the book; FCCook
'Speaker's' Comm. i. 279 proposes
cher-tum =
bearer of sacred words. — only plural absolute
חַרְטֻמִּים Genesis 41:24 +
4 times;
חַרְטֻמִּם Exodus 8:15 [
Exodus 8:19];
Exodus 9:11; construct
חַרְטֻמֵּי Genesis 41:8 +
2 times; —
1. magicians of Egypt Genesis 41:8 (E; || חֲכָמִים), Genesis 41:24 (E), Exodus 8:3 [Exodus 8:7]; Exodus 8:14 [Exodus 8:18]; Exodus 8:15 [Exodus 8:19]; Exodus 7:11 (|| חֲכָמִים, מְכַשְּׁפִים), Exodus 7:22; Exodus 9:11 (twice in verse) (all P).
2. magicians of Babylon Daniel 2:2 (|| אַשָּׁפִים, מְכַשְּׁפִים, כַּשְׂדִּים).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H2749.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
41:8; 41:8; 41:24; 41:24
Exodus
7:11; 7:22; 7:22; 8:7; 8:18; 8:19; 8:19; 9:11; 9:11
Daniel
2:2; 2:2