Lexicon :: Strong's H2778 - ḥārap̄

חָרַף

Transliteration

ḥārap̄

Pronunciation

khaw-raf'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 749,750,751

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

חָרַף châraph, khaw-raf'; a primitive root; also denominative (from H2779) to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter:—betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 41x

The KJV translates Strong's H2778 in the following manner: reproach (27x), defy (8x), betrothed (1x), blasphemed (1x), jeoparded (1x), rail (1x), upbraid (1x), winter (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 41x

The KJV translates Strong's H2778 in the following manner: reproach (27x), defy (8x), betrothed (1x), blasphemed (1x), jeoparded (1x), rail (1x), upbraid (1x), winter (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to reproach, taunt, blaspheme, defy, jeopardise, rail, upbraid
1. (Qal) to reproach
2. (Piel) to reproach, defy, taunt
(Qal) to winter, spend harvest time, remain in harvest time
(Niphal) to acquire, be betrothed

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H2778: Abbreviations

† I. [חָרַף] verb reproach (Late Hebrew Pi. id.; Aramaic חֲרַף id., Perfo sharpen, Pycrfo sharp, keen, acute); —
Qal Imperfect לֹאיֶֿחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָ֑י Job 27:6; Participle suffix חֹרְפִי Psalm 119:42; Proverbs 27:11; חוֺרְפֶיךָ Psalm 69:10.
Piel Perfect חֵרֵף Judges 5:18 + 6 times; חֵרַפְתָּ Isaiah 37:23 + 4 times etc. + 10 times perfect; Imperfect יְחָרֵף 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Chronicles 20:7; יְחָ֫רֶף Psalm 74:10 + 2 times suffix; Infinitive לְחָרֵף Isaiah 37:4 + 5 times; בְּחָֽרְפָם 2 Samuel 23:9 (but see below); Participle מְחָרֵף Psalm 44:17; — reproach, — properly say sharp things against, — taunt, with accusative Judges 8:15; 1 Samuel 17:10, 25, 26, 36, 45; 2 Samuel 21:21 + 1 Chronicles 20:7; God, by injustice to the poor Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 17:5; Yahweh, by idolatry Isaiah 65:7; Yahweh as the God of Israel 2 Kings 19:4, 16, 22, 23 ＝Isaiah 37:4; Isaiah 37:17; Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 37:24 ＝2 Chronicles 32:17 (with לְ); with בְּ, Philistines 2 Samuel 23:9 MT (but read בְּפַס דַּמִּים at Pas-dammîm, proper name, of a location, as 1 Chronicles 11:12 We Dr); reproach, Nehemiah 6:13 Psalm 42:11 [Psalm 42:10]; Psalm 44:17 [Psalm 44:16]; Psalm 55:13 [Psalm 55:12]; Psalm 57:4 [Psalm 57:3]; Psalm 74:10; Psalm 74:18; Psalm 79:12; Psalm 89:52 [Psalm 89:51] (twice in verse); Psalm 102:9 [Psalm 102:8]; Zephaniah 2:8, 10; in poetry and figurative, despise, scorn, נפשׁ למוּת ח׳ Judges 5:18.

III. [חָרַף] verb denominative remain in harvest-time (so Arabic خَرَفَ; English to winter) — only
Qal Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular כָּלבֶּֿהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָ֑ף Isaiah 18:6 all the beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-time upon it.

† IV. [חָרַף] verb acquire (compare Arabic حَرَفَ turn a thing from its proper way or manner, but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's family) — only
Niph. Participle feminine שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ a maidservant acquired for a man (namely as his concubine) Leviticus 19:26 (H; compare Late Hebrew חֲרוּפָה of woman designated for a man).

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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Leviticus

19:26

Judges

5:18; 5:18; 8:15

1 Samuel

17:10; 17:25; 17:26; 17:36; 17:45

2 Samuel

21:21; 21:21; 23:9; 23:9

2 Kings

19:4; 19:16; 19:22; 19:23

1 Chronicles

11:12; 20:7; 20:7

2 Chronicles

32:17

Nehemiah

6:13

Job

27:6

Psalms

42:10; 44:16; 44:17; 44:17; 55:12; 57:3; 69:10; 74:10; 74:10; 74:18; 79:12; 89:51; 89:52; 102:8; 119:42

Proverbs

14:31; 17:5; 27:11

Isaiah

18:6; 37:4; 37:4; 37:17; 37:23; 37:23; 37:24; 65:7

Zephaniah

2:8; 2:10

Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon [?]

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H2778 matches the Hebrew חָרַף (ḥārap̄),
which occurs 41 times in 40 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Lev 19:20

Lev 19:20 - And whosoever^H376 lieth^H7901 carnally^H2233^H7902 with a woman,^H802 that is a bondmaid,^H8198 betrothed^H2778 to an husband,^H376 and not at all^H6299 redeemed,^H6299 nor freedom^H2668 given^H5414 her; she shall be scourged;^H1244 they shall not be put to death,^H4191 because she was not free.^H2666

Jdg 5:18

Jdg 5:18 - Zebulun^H2074 and Naphtali^H5321 were a people^H5971 that jeoparded^H2778 their lives^H5315 unto the death^H4191 in the high places^H4791 of the field.^H7704

Jdg 8:15

Jdg 8:15 - And he came^H935 unto the men^H582 of Succoth,^H5523 and said,^H559 Behold Zebah^H2078 and Zalmunna,^H6759 with whom ye did upbraid^H2778 me, saying,^H559 Are the hands^H3709 of Zebah^H2078 and Zalmunna^H6759 now in thine hand,^H3027 that we should give^H5414 bread^H3899 unto thy men^H582 that are weary?^H3287

1Sa 17:10

1Sa 17:10 - And the Philistine^H6430 said,^H559 I defy^H2778 the armies^H4634 of Israel^H3478 this day;^H3117 give^H5414 me a man,^H376 that we may fight^H3898 together.^H3162

1Sa 17:25

1Sa 17:25 - And the men^H376 of Israel^H3478 said,^H559 Have ye seen^H7200 this man^H376 that is come up?^H5927 surely to defy^H2778 Israel^H3478 is he come up:^H5927 and it shall be, that the man^H376 who killeth^H5221 him, the king^H4428 will enrich^H6238 him with great^H1419 riches,^H6239 and will give^H5414 him his daughter,^H1323 and make^H6213 his father's^H1 house^H1004 free^H2670 in Israel.^H3478

1Sa 17:26

1Sa 17:26 - And David^H1732 spake^H559 to the men^H582 that stood^H5975 by him, saying,^H559 What shall be done^H6213 to the man^H376 that killeth^H5221 this^H1975 Philistine,^H6430 and taketh away^H5493 the reproach^H2781 from Israel?^H3478 for who is this uncircumcised^H6189 Philistine,^H6430 that he should defy^H2778 the armies^H4634 of the living^H2416 God?^H430

1Sa 17:36

1Sa 17:36 - Thy servant^H5650 slew^H5221 both the lion^H738 and the bear:^H1677 and this uncircumcised^H6189 Philistine^H6430 shall be as one^H259 of them, seeing he hath defied^H2778 the armies^H4634 of the living^H2416 God.^H430

1Sa 17:45

1Sa 17:45 - Then said^H559 David^H1732 to the Philistine,^H6430 Thou comest^H935 to me with a sword,^H2719 and with a spear,^H2595 and with a shield:^H3591 but I come^H935 to thee in the name^H8034 of the LORD^H3068 of hosts,^H6635 the God^H430 of the armies^H4634 of Israel,^H3478 whom thou hast defied.^H2778

2Sa 21:21

2Sa 21:21 - And when he defied^H2778 Israel,^H3478 Jonathan^H3083 the son^H1121 of Shimea^H8092 the brother^H251 of David^H1732 slew^H5221 him.

2Sa 23:9

2Sa 23:9 - And after^H310 him was Eleazar^H499 the son^H1121 of Dodo^H1734 the Ahohite,^H266 one of the three^H7969 mighty men^H1368 with David,^H1732 when they defied^H2778 the Philistines^H6430 that were there gathered together^H622 to battle,^H4421 and the men^H376 of Israel^H3478 were gone away:^H5927

2Ki 19:4

2Ki 19:4 - It may be^H194 the LORD^H3068 thy God^H430 will hear^H8085 all the words^H1697 of Rabshakeh,^H7262 whom the king^H4428 of Assyria^H804 his master^H113 hath sent^H7971 to reproach^H2778 the living^H2416 God;^H430 and will reprove^H3198 the words^H1697 which the LORD^H3068 thy God^H430 hath heard:^H8085 wherefore lift up^H5375 thy prayer^H8605 for the remnant^H7611 that are left.^H4672

2Ki 19:16

2Ki 19:16 - LORD,^H3068 bow down^H5186 thine ear,^H241 and hear:^H8085 open,^H6491 LORD,^H3068 thine eyes,^H5869 and see:^H7200 and hear^H8085 the words^H1697 of Sennacherib,^H5576 which hath sent^H7971 him to reproach^H2778 the living^H2416 God.^H430

2Ki 19:22

2Ki 19:22 - Whom hast thou reproached^H2778 and blasphemed?^H1442 and against whom hast thou exalted^H7311 thy voice,^H6963 and lifted up^H5375 thine eyes^H5869 on high?^H4791 even against the Holy^H6918 One of Israel.^H3478

2Ki 19:23

2Ki 19:23 - By^H3027 thy messengers^H4397 thou hast reproached^H2778 the Lord,^H136 and hast said,^H559 With the multitude^H7230 of my chariots^H7393^H7393 I am come up^H5927 to the height^H4791 of the mountains,^H2022 to the sides^H3411 of Lebanon,^H3844 and will cut down^H3772 the tall^H6967 cedar trees^H730 thereof, and the choice^H4004 fir trees^H1265 thereof: and I will enter^H935 into the lodgings^H4411 of his borders,^H7093 and into the forest^H3293 of his Carmel.^H3760

1Ch 20:7

1Ch 20:7 - But when he defied^H2778 Israel,^H3478 Jonathan^H3083 the son^H1121 of Shimea^H8092 David's^H1732 brother^H251 slew^H5221 him.

2Ch 32:17

2Ch 32:17 - He wrote^H3789 also letters^H5612 to rail^H2778 on the LORD^H3068 God^H430 of Israel,^H3478 and to speak^H559 against him, saying,^H559 As the gods^H430 of the nations^H1471 of other lands^H776 have not delivered^H5337 their people^H5971 out of mine hand,^H3027 so shall not the God^H430 of Hezekiah^H3169 deliver^H5337 his people^H5971 out of mine hand.^H3027

Neh 6:13

Neh 6:13 - Therefore was he hired,^H7936 that I should be afraid,^H3372 and do so,^H6213 and sin,^H2398 and that they might have matter for an evil^H7451 report,^H8034 that they might reproach^H2778 me.

Job 27:6

Job 27:6 - My righteousness^H6666 I hold^H2388 fast, and will not let it go:^H7503 my heart^H3824 shall not reproach^H2778 me so long as I live.^H3117

Psa 42:10

Psa 42:10 - As with a sword^H7524 in my bones,^H6106 mine enemies^H6887 reproach^H2778 me; while they say^H559 daily^H3117 unto me, Where is thy God?^H430

Psa 44:16

Psa 44:16 - For the voice^H6963 of him that reproacheth^H2778 and blasphemeth;^H1442 by reason^H6440 of the enemy^H341 and avenger.^H5358

Psa 55:12

Psa 55:12 - For it was not an enemy^H341 that reproached^H2778 me; then I could have borne^H5375 it: neither was it he that hated^H8130 me that did magnify^H1431 himself against me; then I would have hid^H5641 myself from him:

Psa 57:3

Psa 57:3 - He shall send^H7971 from heaven,^H8064 and save^H3467 me from the reproach^H2778 of him that would swallow me up.^H7602 Selah.^H5542 God^H430 shall send forth^H7971 his mercy^H2617 and his truth.^H571

Psa 69:9

Psa 69:9 - For the zeal^H7068 of thine house^H1004 hath eaten me up;^H398 and the reproaches^H2781 of them that reproached^H2778 thee are fallen^H5307 upon me.

Psa 74:10

Psa 74:10 - O God,^H430 how long shall the adversary^H6862 reproach?^H2778 shall the enemy^H341 blaspheme^H5006 thy name^H8034 for ever?^H5331

Psa 74:18

Psa 74:18 - Remember^H2142 this, that the enemy^H341 hath reproached,^H2778 O LORD,^H3068 and that the foolish^H5036 people^H5971 have blasphemed^H5006 thy name.^H8034

Psa 79:12

Psa 79:12 - And render^H7725 unto our neighbours^H7934 sevenfold^H7659 into their bosom^H2436 their reproach,^H2781 wherewith they have reproached^H2778 thee, O Lord.^H136

Psa 89:51

Psa 89:51 - Wherewith thine enemies^H341 have reproached,^H2778 O LORD;^H3068 wherewith they have reproached^H2778 the footsteps^H6119 of thine anointed.^H4899

Psa 102:8

Psa 102:8 - Mine enemies^H341 reproach^H2778 me all the day;^H3117 and they that are mad^H1984 against me are sworn^H7650 against me.

Psa 119:42

Psa 119:42 - So shall I have wherewith^H1697 to answer^H6030 him that reproacheth^H2778 me: for I trust^H982 in thy word.^H1697

Pro 14:31

Pro 14:31 - He that oppresseth^H6231 the poor^H1800 reproacheth^H2778 his Maker:^H6213 but he that honoureth^H3513 him hath mercy^H2603 on the poor.^H34

Pro 17:5

Pro 17:5 - Whoso mocketh^H3932 the poor^H7326 reproacheth^H2778 his Maker:^H6213 and he that is glad^H8056 at calamities^H343 shall not be unpunished.^H5352

Pro 27:11

Pro 27:11 - My son,^H1121 be wise,^H2449 and make my heart^H3820 glad,^H8055 that I may answer^H7725^H1697 him that reproacheth^H2778 me.

Isa 18:6

Isa 18:6 - They shall be left^H5800 together^H3162 unto the fowls^H5861 of the mountains,^H2022 and to the beasts^H929 of the earth:^H776 and the fowls^H5861 shall summer^H6972 upon them, and all the beasts^H929 of the earth^H776 shall winter^H2778 upon them.

Isa 37:4

Isa 37:4 - It may be the LORD^H3068 thy God^H430 will hear^H8085 the words^H1697 of Rabshakeh,^H7262 whom the king^H4428 of Assyria^H804 his master^H113 hath sent^H7971 to reproach^H2778 the living^H2416 God,^H430 and will reprove^H3198 the words^H1697 which the LORD^H3068 thy God^H430 hath heard:^H8085 wherefore lift up^H5375 thy prayer^H8605 for the remnant^H7611 that is left.^H4672

Isa 37:17

Isa 37:17 - Incline^H5186 thine ear,^H241 O LORD,^H3068 and hear;^H8085 open^H6491 thine eyes,^H5869 O LORD,^H3068 and see:^H7200 and hear^H8085 all the words^H1697 of Sennacherib,^H5576 which hath sent^H7971 to reproach^H2778 the living^H2416 God.^H430

Isa 37:23

Isa 37:23 - Whom hast thou reproached^H2778 and blasphemed?^H1442 and against whom hast thou exalted^H7311 thy voice,^H6963 and lifted up^H5375 thine eyes^H5869 on high?^H4791 even against the Holy One^H6918 of Israel.^H3478

Isa 37:24

Isa 37:24 - By^H3027 thy servants^H5650 hast thou reproached^H2778 the Lord,^H136 and hast said,^H559 By the multitude^H7230 of my chariots^H7393 am I come up^H5927 to the height^H4791 of the mountains,^H2022 to the sides^H3411 of Lebanon;^H3844 and I will cut down^H3772 the tall^H6967 cedars^H730 thereof, and the choice^H4005 fir trees^H1265 thereof: and I will enter^H935 into the height^H4791 of his border,^H7093 and the forest^H3293 of his Carmel.^H3760

Isa 65:7

Isa 65:7 - Your iniquities,^H5771 and the iniquities^H5771 of your fathers^H1 together,^H3162 saith^H559 the LORD,^H3068 which have burned incense^H6999 upon the mountains,^H2022 and blasphemed^H2778 me upon the hills:^H1389 therefore will I measure^H4058 their former^H7223 work^H6468 into their bosom.^H2436

Zep 2:8

Zep 2:8 - I have heard^H8085 the reproach^H2781 of Moab,^H4124 and the revilings^H1421 of the children^H1121 of Ammon,^H5983 whereby they have reproached^H2778 my people,^H5971 and magnified^H1431 themselves against their border.^H1366

Zep 2:10

Zep 2:10 - This shall they have for their pride,^H1347 because they have reproached^H2778 and magnified^H1431 themselves against the people^H5971 of the LORD^H3068 of hosts.^H6635