STRONGS H3027:
Abbreviations
יָד 1604 noun feminineGenesis 25:26 + often (
masculine †
Exodus 17:12† see Di; on
יָדַיִם יִרְפּוּ 2 Samuel 4:1;
Zephaniah 3:16;
2 Chronicles 15:7;
Nehemiah 6:9, see Ges
§ 145, 7 a, R. 1)
hand (Late Hebrew
id.; Aramaic
יְדָא,
AxRYA; Zinjirli
יד DHM
Sendsch.Gloss; Arabic
يَدً; Sabean
יד DHM
ZMG 1883, 343 Mordt
ib. 1879, 492; Ethiopic
እድ፡: (see Lag
BN 22); Samaritan
DA; Assyrian
îdu,
strength COT
Gloss; — derived by most from √
לי֞, on ground of plural and suffix forms in cognate languages, see especially Philippi
ZMG 1878, 74 Ba
ZMG 1887, 637 but no trace of final
י or
ו in Hebrew, and meaning of such √
לי֞ not clear; Thes and others from
ידה extend, throw, but this in Arabic Ethiopic
פו֞, not
פי֞, compare Hebrew Hiph.; Philippi compare Arabic
يَدَى IV.
strengthen; — Sta
§ 182, 183 regards
יד as biliteral) — absolute
יָד Genesis 38:28 +; construct
יַד Genesis 41:35 +; suffix
יָדִי Genesis 14:22 +;
יָֽֽֽדְךָ Genesis 22:12 +
יָֽֽֽדְכָה Exodus 13:16;
יֶדְכֶם Genesis 9:2 +;
יֶדְכֶן Ezekiel 13:21 (twice in verse);
Ezekiel 13:23, etc.; dual
יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 +; construct
יְדֵי Genesis 24:30 +
וִידֵי Exodus 15:17 +, etc.; feminine plural (in figurative senses) absolute
יָדוֺת Genesis 43:24 +
8 times;
יָדֹת Genesis 47:24 +
2 times; construct
וִידוֺת 1 Kings 7:32; suffix
יְדֹתָיו Exodus 26:19 (twice in verse) +
2 times; cstr
יְדֹתֶיהָ 1 Kings 7:35,
1 Kings 7:36;
יְדוֺתָם 1 Kings 7:33; —
1. hand of man Genesis 3:22; Genesis 4:11; Genesis 8:9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Ezekiel 8:3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezekiel's vision); of cherubim יַד אָדָם ת׳ Ezekiel 10:8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם Ezekiel 10:21:
a. right hand יַדיְֿמִינ (וֺׅ Genesis 48:17 (JE), Judges 7:20; 2 Samuel 20:9; Jeremiah 22:24; Ezekiel 39:3; Psalm 73:23; Psalm 121:5; הַיְמָנִית[ם]יד Exodus 29:20; Leviticus 8:23, Leviticus 8:24; Leviticus 14:14, Leviticus 14:17, Leviticus 14:25, Leviticus 14:28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּר יַדיְֿמִינוֺ Judges 3:15; Judges 20:16 (see אטר); left hand יַד שְׂמאֹל(וֹ) Judges 3:21; Judges 7:20; Ezekiel 39:8; both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם Genesis 27:22; 2 Kings 3:11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י Deuteronomy 9:15, Deuteronomy 9:17, so Leviticus 16:21 (P); dual also of hands of several persons Genesis 5:29; Exodus 29:10, Exodus 29:15, Exodus 29:19; Deuteronomy 31:29; 2 Kings 11:16; 2 Chronicles 23:15; Ezekiel 21:12 [Ezekiel 21:7] +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons Genesis 19:16; Exodus 29:9; Leviticus 8:24; Deuteronomy 1:25; Deuteronomy 17:7 (twice in verse); Judges 7:20 (twice in verse) +
b. ידיו כַּפּוֹת שְׁתֵּי 1 Samuel 5:4 the two palms of his hands; כַּפּוֹת הידים 2 Kings 9:35; Daniel 10:10; אַצִּילוֺת יָדֶיךָ armpits Jeremiah 38:12; Ezekiel 13:18; בֹּהֶן יָדָיו Exodus 29:20 (P) = his thumbs (opposed to בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֺת יד(יו) ורגל(יוׅ Judges 1:6, Judges 1:7; bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists Genesis 24:22, 30, Genesis 24:47 (J), compare thread bound on hand of Zerach Genesis 38:28 (twice in verse); Genesis 38:29, Genesis 38:30 (J), and cords on hands of Samson Judges 15:14; the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger Genesis 41:42 (E), Esther 3:10.
c.as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו Genesis 49:24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַּקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 9:24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָֽֽֽדְךָ עַלהַֿקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kings 13:16 (twice in verse); especially figurative of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps originally gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see Leviticus 8:25 ff, so Di), installed as priest Judges 17:5, Judges 17:12; 1 Kings 13:33 (followed by וְ subordinate); elsewhere only P and late: Exodus 28:41 (|| קִדַּשׁ), Exodus 29:9 also Exodus 29:29 (|| משׁח), Exodus 29:33; קדּשׁ, Exodus 29:35; Leviticus 8:33; 2 Chronicles 13:9; 2 Chronicles 16:33 [2 Chronicles 18:33], followed by infinitive Leviticus 16:33 (|| משׁח), Leviticus 21:10 (|| יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), Numbers 3:3(|| משׁח); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶרְכֶם ליהוה 2 Chronicles 29:31 —י׳, is addressed apparently to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öttli, and Di Exodus 32:29); so the same expression Exodus 32:29; so the same expression Exodus 32:29 (possibly) and 1 Chronicles 29:5 (certainly) of offering gifts to י׳; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezekiel 43:26 of consecrating the altar (|| כִּמֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Judges 5:26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶלֿ 2 Samuel 6:6 (insert ידו Vrss [old versions] Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figurative, = undertaking, Deuteronomy 12:7, Deuteronomy 12:18; Deuteronomy 15:10; Deuteronomy 23:21[Deuteronomy 23:20]; Deuteronomy 28:8, Deuteronomy 28:20 †; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, with בְּ, Exodus 22:7 [Exodus 22:8]; 1 Samuel 24:7 [1 Samuel 24:6]; 1 Samuel 24:11 [1 Samuel 24:10]; 1 Samuel 26:11; Psalm 55:21 [Psalm 55:20] +; compare מוֺאָב מִשְׁלוֺחַ יָדָם Isaiah 11:14; אֶבֶןיָֿד Numbers 35:17 (P) a stone (thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץיָֿד Numbers 35:18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezekiel 39:9 a staff in the hand; idols are מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו׳ Isaiah 2:8 —מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God's hand Job 14:15.
d. special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31:27; (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֺ פִי Job 40:4; Micah 7:16 (עַל־פֶּה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 15:2; the debt מַשָּׁא כָליָֿד Nehemiah 10:32 [Nehemiah 10:31]; תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם Deuteronomy 12:6, Deuteronomy 12:11, Deuteronomy 12:17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath Genesis 24:2 (J); lifted (הרים) to י׳ Genesis 14:22; so perhaps יָד עַלכֵּֿס יָהּ Exodus 17:16 (E) hand on the throne of Yah! (but difficult, see Di VB); often with ׃נשׂא the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven Deuteronomy 32:40 (of י׳'s oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ezekiel and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), following, infinitive Exodus 6:8; Numbers 14:30 (both P), Ezekiel 20:28, Ezekiel 20:42; Ezekiel 47:14; followed by לְ person Ezekiel 20:5 (twice in verse) (strike out Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + infinitive Ezekiel 20:6, Ezekiel 20:15, Ezekiel 20:23; absolute Ezekiel 36:7; hence (citations) Nehemiah 9:15; Psalm 106:26; compare Nehemiah 8:6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(יםׅ elsewhere (of men) in prayer Psalm 28:2; compare Psalm 68:32 [Psalm 68:31], and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Psalm 77:3 [Psalm 77:2]. Also of God, to give a signal Isaiah 49:29 Isaiah 49:22; to rescue Psalm 10:12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ Isaiah 10:32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֺ Isaiah 11:15 (of י׳ in judgment), compare Isaiah 19:16; Zechariah 2:13 [Zechariah 2:9] (followed byעל); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֺ); Zephaniah 2:15 (in derision); הוֺשִׁיעַ ידלְ one's hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for 1 Samuel 25:26 — 1 Samuel 25:31 ( We Dr); the hand is weary יָגְָֽעָה 2 Samuel 23:10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶלהַֿחֶרֶב) 2 Samuel 23:10 (both omitted by accident in || 1 Chronicles 11:13, see VB); שֶׁכֶר יָד Leviticus 21:9 (H) fracture of hand = arm (|| שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וִיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֺצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezra 10:19; submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה 1 Chronicles 29:24, i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנויָֿד ליהוה; 2 Chronicles 30:8; other phrase with preposition see below
e. of hand as strong, helpful, etc.: —
(1) of man : עֹצֶם יָדִי Deuteronomy 8:17 (|| כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה Numbers 20:20 (J E; || בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵייָֿד small in power 2 Kings 19:26 = Isaiah 37:27 (compare below of God); Israel went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, Exodus 14:8; Numbers 33:3 i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phrase of presumptuousness (against י׳) Numbers 15:30 (P, compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה Deuteronomy 32:27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָתו Judges 9:24; Nehemiah 6:9; חִזֵּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezra 1:6; החזיק בְּיַדֿ Job 8:20 (see חזק); לִהְיוֺת יָדָיו אִתּוֺ 2 Kings 15:19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his hand; note also מִיהֿוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17:3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (see below תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְפּוּ יָדָיו 2 Samuel 4:1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם 2 Samuel 17:2 weak-handed, weak (|| יָגֵעַ).
(2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph Genesis 49:24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite Exodus 9:15 (J); so of מַלְאַךְ י׳ 2 Samuel 24:16, followed by accusative + לְ infinitive, opposed to הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ 2 Samuel 24:16; as smiting (נָָֽגְעָה בְּ) 1 Samuel 6:9; Job 19:21; as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., Job 19:3 (J); city 1 Samuel 5:9; the murrain 1 Samuel 5:3 (J); יַדיֿהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) 1 Samuel 5:6; שָׁם כָּֽבְדָה 1 Samuel 5:11; קָֽשְׁתה עַל 1 Samuel 5:7 of withdrawal of י׳’s chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֺ מִכֶּם 1 Samuel 6:3; and (י׳ subject) יָקֵל אֶתיָֿדוֺ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1 Samuel 6:5; of י׳’s power to deliver his people: — † חֹ֫זֶק יָד Exodus 13:3, Exodus 13:14, Exodus 13:16 (all J E)†; יָד חֲזָקָה Exodus 6:1 (twice in verse) (JE), Exodus 13:9 (JE), Deuteronomy 6:21; Deuteronomy 7:8; Joshua 4:24 (D); esp: in phrase (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה Deuteronomy 4:34 + (see זְרוֺעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל Exodus 32:11 (JE), Nehemiah 1:10; תִּקְצָ֑ר הֲיַד י׳ Numbers 11:23 (JE) is the hand of י׳ shortened ? Isaiah 50:2; Isaiah 59:1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Isaiah 9:11 [Isaiah 9:12]; Isaiah 9:16 [Isaiah 9:17]; Isaiah 9:20 [Isaiah 9:21]; Isaiah 10:4; עלי(ו) הָֽיְתָה יַדיֿ׳ of grasp of י׳'s hand in prophetic inspiration Ezekiel 1:3; Ezekiel 3:22; Ezekiel 37:1; Ezekiel 40:1; 2 Kings 3:15; עָלַי חזקה יַדיֿ׳ Ezekiel 3:14; so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Isaiah 8:11; of God's (י׳'s) good hand = favour, (late) אלה(יו) טוֺבָה על(יו) יַד Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah 2:18; without טוֺבָה Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:31; followed by inf, יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם 2 Chronicles 30:12; בְּיָָֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל 1 Chronicles 29:12; in general כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה בְּיָָֽדְךָ 1 Chronicles 29:12; of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֺ Isaiah 49:2 in the shadow of his (י׳'s) hand.
2. Figurative= strength, power: — לָנוּס לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדָיִם Joshua 8:20 (JE) there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָלאַֿנְשֵׁיחַֿיִל יְדֵיהֶם Psalm 76:6 [Psalm 76:5] none of the men of might have found their hands, i.e. their powers are paralyzed in death (|| נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with reference to pecuniary ability: תַּ גִּיעַ יָדוֺ דֵּי שֶׂה Leviticus 5:7 (on this and others with דֵּי see דַּי p. 191); לִשְׁתֵּי תוֺרִים תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֺ Leviticus 5:11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֺ מַשֶּׂגֶת Leviticus 14:21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph.: Leviticus 14:22; Leviticus 14:30; Leviticus 14:31; Leviticus 14:32; Numbers 6:21 (all foregoing P), Leviticus 25:26, Leviticus 25:47, Leviticus 25:49; Leviticus 27:8 (all H), Ezekiel 46:7; כְּמִתְּנַת יָדוֺ Deuteronomy 16:17 according to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֺ Ezekiel 46:5, Ezekiel 46:11; on יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדִי Genesis 31:29, etc., see II. אֵל above; other phrase with preposition see below; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֺ בְּ 2 Samuel 8:3 read probably as || 1 Chronicles 18:3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֺ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of י׳ Psalm 78:42; Job 27:11; Deuteronomy 34:12; especially הַיָּד הַיָּד הַגְּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה י׳ Exodus 14:31 (J) = the great achievement which י׳ did.
3. Figurative = side:
a. of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ [H3197 1 Samuel 4:13] Qr (Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Dr.).
b. of gate בְּעַד יַדהַֿשַּׁעַר 1 Samuel 4:18 (text dubious, see Dr).
c. of stream or wady כָּליַֿד נַחַל יַבֹּק Deuteronomy 2:37. Especially dual:
d. of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם Genesis 34:21 (P) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Judges 18:10; Isaiah 22:18; 1 Chronicles 4:40; of city Nehemiah 7:4; of sea Psalm 104:25; of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Isaiah 33:21; מִיּד כִּתִּים Numbers 24:24 (JE) from the direction of Kittim. — Other phrase with preposition see below
e. side = place, properly place at one side לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָד תִּהְיֶה Deuteronomy 23:13 [Deuteronomy 23:12]; אִישׁ אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jeremiah 6:3 each (in) his place; so כָּלאִֿישׁ עַליָֿדוֺ Numbers 2:17 (P); — see other phrases with preposition below
4. יָד is used in various special, technical senses: —
a. sign, monument 1 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 18:18.
† b. part, fractional part or share: of seed Genesis 47:24 (J); share in king 2 Samuel 19:44 [2 Samuel 19:43]; of fighting men 2 Kings 11:17; of people Nehemiah 11:1
† c. time, repetition Genesis 43:34 (J), Daniel 1:20. Also feminine plural (only in figure senses): —
† d. axle-trees 1 Kings 7:32, 1 Kings 7:33 ( AxTxhfD&Y-A).
† e. stays, supports for laver 1 Kings 7:35; 1 Kings 7:36; stays at sides of throne 1 Kings 10:19 (twice in verse) = 2 Chronicles 9:18 (twice in verse).
† f. tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֺת Exodus 26:17 (P), also Exodus 26:19 (twice in verse); Exodus 36:22, Exodus 36:24 (twice in verse).
g. יָד חָזִית Isaiah 57:8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.
5. יַד with preposition: —
a. אֶליַֿד : —
(1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Esther 2:3; Esther 2:8 (twice in verse); Esther 2:14;
(2) אֶליַֿד by the side of gate 2 Samuel 18:4; אֶליָֿדִי by my side, next to me 2 Samuel 14:30; אֶליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ Ezekiel 48:1a; אֶליַֿד חֲמָת Ezekiel 48:1b (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַליַֿד.
b. בְּיַד into the hand:
(1) נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, Genesis 27:17;
(2) into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד Exodus 10:25 (JE); especially
(3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Joshua 6:2; Joshua 7:7 (both J E), Deuteronomy 1:27; Judges 2:14a; Judges 13:1; Judges 15:12; 1 Kings 22:6; 2 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 19:10; מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Judges 2:14b; Judges 3:8; Judges 4:2, Judges 4:9; Judges 10:7; נפל בְּיַד) fall into the hand of Judges 15:18; 2 Samuel 24:14; וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד מִּשְׁעָם Job 8:4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Isaiah 64:6 [Isaiah 64:7], which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for MT וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ;
(4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to Genesis 30:35; Genesis 32:17 [Genesis 32:16].
c. בְּיַד in the hand of:
(1) literal מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ Genesis 38:18 (J) thy staff which is in thy hand, Exodus 7:17 (J), Exodus 17:9 (E), Exodus 32:15; Numbers 22:23, Numbers 22:31; Joshua 5:13; Joshua 8:18 (all J E), 1 Samuel 13:22; 1 Samuel 14:27; 1 Samuel 17:50; 1 Samuel 18:10; 1 Samuel 20:10; 2 Kings 11:8, 2 Kings 11:11 2 Chronicles 23:7; Amos 7:7; Isaiah 6:6; Ezekiel 40:3, Ezekiel 40:5; Ezekiel 47:3; Zechariah 2:5 [Zechariah 2:1]; Zechariah 8:4; אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע 1 Samuel 14:12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (originally probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַהבְּֿיָדִי רָעָה 1 Samuel 26:18;
(2) figurative in the possession of, Exodus 21:16 (JE); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי 1 Samuel 9:8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (1/4 shekel);
(3) in the (physical) power of Genesis 16:6 (J; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9), Job 1:12; בְּיַד לָשׁוֺן Proverbs 18:21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, Genesis 39:23 (J); under the authority of 2 Samuel 18:2 (3 times in verse); Numbers 31:49 (P); — Jeremiah 41:9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֺר גָּדוֺל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא Hi Kue Gf Che Gie DrSm 291;
(4) בְּיַד also with verbs of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֺ אֶתהָֿאֵשׁ Genesis 22:6 and he took the fire in his hand, Exodus 4:17, Exodus 4:20, Exodus 4:21 (all E), 1 Samuel 17:40; 2 Kings 9:1; thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Joshua 9:11 (JE), 2 Samuel 8:10; 1 Kings 14:3; 2 Kings 5:5; אִישׁ שׁוֺרוֺ בְּיָדוֺ 1 Samuel 14:34; compare 1 Samuel 16:2; קַח בְּיָָֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jeremiah 38:10.
d. בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of Genesis 38:20 (J), Judges 6:36; 1 Samuel 11:7; 1 Samuel 16:20; 2 Samuel 3:18; 2 Samuel 10:2; 2 Samuel 11:4; 2 Samuel 12:25; 2 Kings 14:27 (the original literal sense discernible in some of these); especially of י׳'s speaking by the agency of prophets Exodus 9:35 (R), Leviticus 8:36; Leviticus 10:11; Numbers 4:37, Numbers 4:45; Numbers 9:23; Numbers 10:13; Numbers 17:5 [Numbers 16:40]; Joshua 14:2; Joshua 20:2; Joshua 21:2, Joshua 21:8 (all P), 1 Samuel 28:15, 1 Samuel 28:17; 1 Kings 16:7, 1 Kings 16:12, 1 Kings 16:34; 2 Kings 9:36; 2 Kings 17:13, 2 Kings 17:23; 2 Chronicles 1:17; 2 Chronicles 7:6; 2 Chronicles 10:15; 2 Chronicles 33:8; 2 Chronicles 34:14; 2 Chronicles 35:6; Nehemiah 8:14; Nehemiah 9:14, Nehemiah 9:30; מוּת בְּיַד י׳ Exodus 16:3 (P) die by the hand of י׳; בְּיַד by or at the side of (very rare) Zechariah 4:12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֺן בְּיָדוֺ יוֺם חשֶׁךְ Job 15:23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).
e. כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Kings 10:13 according to the hand of the king, i.e. his royal munificence, so Esther 2:18; compare Esther 1:7.
f. לְיַד by the side of 1 Samuel 19:3; 1 Chronicles 18:17; 1 Chronicles 23:28; Nehemiah 11:24; Proverbs 8:3; Psalm 140:6 [Psalm 140:5].
g. מִיַּד out of the hand: —
(1) out of power of, often nearly = מִן, used idomatically with many verbs: with הִצִּיל Psalm 32:12 (twice in verse) (J), Exodus 2:19; Exodus 18:9, Exodus 18:10 (twice in verse) (all J E), 1 Samuel 17:37; מִתַּחַת יַד Exodus 18:10 (J E; so with פשׁע 2 Chronicles 21:8, 2 Chronicles 21:10 (twice in verse); compare i. below); of animals מִיַּד 1 Samuel 17:37 (twice in verse), מִיַּדכֶּֿלֶב Psalm 22:21 [Psalm 22:20]; even of inanimate things הִצִּיל מִיַּד לֶהָבָה Isaiah 47:14; with לָקַח Numbers 21:26 (JE), 1 Kings 11:34, 1 Kings 11:35; with קָרַע 1 Kings 11:12; 1 Kings 11:31; with מִלֵּט, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל מ׳ Psalm 89:49 [Psalm 89:48]; with פָּדָה, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל פ׳ Hosea 13:14 (|| מִמָּ֫וֶת), Psalm 49:16 [Psalm 49:15]; מִידֵי חֶרֶב פ׳ Job 5:20; pregnantly מִיּדֶ֑ךָ יִשְׁפְּטֵנִי 1 Samuel 24:16 [1 Samuel 24:15] may he (י׳) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so 2 Samuel 18:19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) 1 Samuel 25:39;
(2) מִיּד of separation, מִיָָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Psalm 88:6 [Psalm 88:5] of wicked, cut off from nearness to God;
(3) מִיַּד דָּרַשׁ exact (at the hand) of 2 Samuel 4:11; Genesis 9:5 (twice in verse) (P), Ezekiel 33:6; Ezekiel 34:10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם Deuteronomy 18:19), also of animals Genesis 9:5; בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Ezekiel 33:8; קָנָה מִיַּד Ruth 4:5, Ruth 4:9 acquire at the hand of; with reference to offerings הִקְרִיב מִיַּד Leviticus 22:25 (H), רָצָה מִיֵּד (י׳ subject) Malachi 1:10, Malachi 1:13; רָצוֺן מִיַּד לָקַח Malachi 2:13.
h. עַל־יד(י)ׅ : —
(1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֺ עַליָֿדִי Genesis 42:37 = entrust him to me (E; literally put him upon my hand); חָ֑רֶב יַגִּירֻהוּ עַליְֿדֵיֿ Psalm 63:11 [Psalm 63:10] they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword; so Jeremiah 18:21; Ezekiel 35:5;
(2) עַליַֿד, עַליְֿדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַליַֿד 1 Chronicles 25:2a; 2 Chronicles 26:13; עַליְֿדֵי Jeremiah 5:31; Jeremiah 33:13, and especially Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 25:2b; 1 Chronicles 25:3, 1 Chronicles 25:6 (twice in verse); עַליְֿדֵי דָוִיד 2 Chronicles 23:18; Ezra 3:10; עַליְֿדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד 2 Chronicles 29:27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David;
(3) by the side of, way הַשַּׁעַר עַליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ 2 Samuel 15:2; river עַליַֿד (היארׅ Exodus 2:5 (E), Numbers 13:29 (J E; || עַלהַֿיָּם), Jeremiah 46:6; Daniel 10:4; city Joshua 15:46 (JE); person)= in the company of) 2 Samuel 15:18; people 2 Chronicles 21:16; especially late עַליַֿד next to (in a series) 2 Chronicles 17:15, 2 Chronicles 17:16, 2 Chronicles 17:18; 2 Chronicles 31:15; Nehemiah 3:2 (twice in verse) + 13 times Nehemiah 3; Nehemiah 13:13; עַליְֿדֵי by the side of Judges 11:26; people עַליְֿדֵי (אדוםׅ Numbers 34:3 (P), 1 Chronicles 7:29; cattle Job 1:14; שִׁיר הֶעֱמִיד עַליְֿדֵי 1 Chronicles 6:16 [1 Chronicles 6:31] he stationed them by the side of song, i.e. to watch over the singing.
i. תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; וגו'חֲנִית ־תַחַת־יָֽדְךָ יֶשׁ־פֹּה וְאִין 1 Samuel 21:9 [1 Samuel 21:8]; = in the power of, subject to Isaiah 3:6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; plural followed by verb, וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ Genesis 16:9 (J) and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Isaiah 3:6. — מִתַּחַת יַד see g. (1) above, and below תַּחַת. **For מִתַּחַת יַך, 2 Kings 8:20; 2 Kings 8:22)= 2 Chronicles 21:8; 2 Chronicles 21:10), 2 Chronicles 13:5 [2 Chronicles 13:5]; 2 Chronicles 17:7.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H3028.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
3:22; 4:11; 5:29; 8:9; 9:2; 9:5; 9:5; 14:22; 14:22; 16:6; 16:9; 16:9; 19:16; 22:6; 22:12; 24:2; 24:22; 24:30; 24:30; 24:47; 25:26; 27:17; 27:22; 30:35; 31:29; 32:16; 34:21; 34:21; 38:18; 38:20; 38:28; 38:28; 38:29; 38:30; 39:23; 41:35; 41:42; 42:37; 43:24; 43:34; 47:24; 47:24; 48:17; 49:24; 49:24
Exodus
2:5; 2:19; 4:17; 4:20; 4:21; 6:1; 6:8; 7:17; 9:15; 9:35; 10:25; 13:3; 13:9; 13:14; 13:16; 13:16; 14:8; 14:31; 15:17; 16:3; 17:9; 17:12; 17:16; 18:9; 18:10; 18:10; 21:16; 22:8; 26:17; 26:19; 26:19; 28:41; 29:9; 29:9; 29:10; 29:15; 29:19; 29:20; 29:20; 29:29; 29:33; 29:35; 32:11; 32:15; 32:29; 32:29; 32:29; 36:22; 36:24
Leviticus
5:7; 5:11; 8:23; 8:24; 8:24; 8:25; 8:33; 8:36; 10:11; 14:14; 14:17; 14:21; 14:22; 14:25; 14:28; 14:30; 14:31; 14:32; 16:21; 16:33; 21:9; 21:10; 22:25; 25:26; 25:47; 25:49; 27:8
Numbers
2:17; 3:3; 4:37; 4:45; 6:21; 9:23; 10:13; 11:23; 13:29; 14:30; 15:30; 16:40; 20:20; 21:26; 22:23; 22:31; 24:24; 31:49; 33:3; 34:3; 35:17; 35:18
Deuteronomy
1:25; 1:27; 2:37; 4:34; 6:21; 7:8; 8:17; 9:15; 9:17; 12:6; 12:7; 12:11; 12:17; 12:18; 15:2; 15:10; 16:17; 17:7; 18:19; 23:12; 23:20; 28:8; 28:20; 31:29; 32:27; 32:40; 34:12
Joshua
4:24; 5:13; 6:2; 7:7; 8:18; 8:20; 9:11; 14:2; 15:46; 20:2; 21:2; 21:8
Judges
1:6; 1:7; 2:14; 2:14; 3:8; 3:15; 3:21; 4:2; 4:9; 5:26; 6:36; 7:20; 7:20; 7:20; 9:24; 10:7; 11:26; 13:1; 15:12; 15:14; 15:18; 17:5; 17:12; 18:10; 20:16
Ruth
4:5; 4:9
1 Samuel
4:18; 5:3; 5:4; 5:6; 5:7; 5:9; 5:11; 6:3; 6:5; 6:9; 9:8; 11:7; 13:22; 14:12; 14:27; 14:34; 15:12; 16:2; 16:20; 17:37; 17:37; 17:40; 17:50; 18:10; 19:3; 20:10; 21:8; 24:6; 24:10; 24:15; 25:26; 25:31; 25:39; 26:11; 26:18; 28:15; 28:17
2 Samuel
3:18; 4:1; 4:1; 4:11; 6:6; 8:3; 8:10; 10:2; 11:4; 12:25; 14:30; 15:2; 15:18; 17:2; 18:2; 18:4; 18:18; 18:19; 19:43; 20:9; 23:10; 23:10; 24:14; 24:16; 24:16
1 Kings
7:32; 7:32; 7:33; 7:33; 7:35; 7:35; 7:36; 7:36; 10:13; 10:19; 11:12; 11:31; 11:34; 11:35; 13:33; 14:3; 16:7; 16:12; 16:34; 22:6
2 Kings
3:11; 3:15; 5:5; 8:20; 8:22; 9:1; 9:24; 9:35; 9:36; 11:8; 11:11; 11:16; 11:17; 13:16; 14:27; 15:19; 17:13; 17:23; 18:30; 19:10; 19:26
1 Chronicles
4:40; 6:31; 7:29; 11:13; 18:3; 18:17; 23:28; 25:2; 25:2; 25:3; 25:6; 29:5; 29:12; 29:12; 29:24
2 Chronicles
1:17; 7:6; 9:18; 10:15; 13:5; 13:5; 13:9; 15:7; 17:7; 17:15; 17:16; 17:18; 18:33; 21:8; 21:8; 21:10; 21:10; 21:16; 23:7; 23:15; 23:18; 26:13; 29:27; 29:31; 30:8; 30:12; 31:15; 33:8; 34:14; 35:6
Ezra
1:6; 3:10; 7:6; 7:9; 7:28; 8:18; 8:22; 8:31; 10:19
Nehemiah
1:10; 2:8; 2:18; 3; 3:2; 6:9; 6:9; 7:4; 8:6; 8:14; 9:14; 9:15; 9:30; 10:31; 11:1; 11:24; 13:13
Esther
1:7; 2:3; 2:8; 2:14; 2:18; 3:10
Job
1:12; 1:14; 5:20; 8:4; 8:20; 14:15; 15:23; 17:3; 19:3; 19:21; 27:11; 31:27; 40:4
Psalms
10:12; 22:20; 28:2; 49:15; 55:20; 63:10; 68:31; 73:23; 76:5; 77:2; 78:42; 88:5; 89:48; 104:25; 106:26; 121:5; 140:5
Proverbs
8:3; 18:21
Isaiah
2:8; 3:6; 3:6; 6:6; 8:11; 9:12; 9:17; 9:21; 10:4; 10:32; 11:14; 11:15; 19:16; 22:18; 33:21; 37:27; 47:14; 49:2; 49:22; 50:2; 57:8; 59:1; 64:7
Jeremiah
5:31; 6:3; 18:21; 22:24; 33:13; 38:10; 38:12; 41:9; 46:6
Ezekiel
1:3; 3:14; 3:22; 8:3; 10:8; 10:21; 13:18; 13:21; 13:23; 20:5; 20:6; 20:15; 20:23; 20:28; 20:42; 21:7; 33:6; 33:8; 34:10; 35:5; 36:7; 37:1; 39:3; 39:8; 39:9; 40:1; 40:3; 40:5; 43:26; 46:5; 46:7; 46:11; 47:3; 47:14; 48:1; 48:1
Daniel
1:20; 10:4; 10:10
Hosea
13:14
Amos
7:7
Micah
7:16
Zephaniah
2:15; 3:16
Zechariah
2:1; 2:9; 4:12; 8:4
Malachi
1:10; 1:13; 2:13