STRONGS H3372:
Abbreviations
†
יָרֵא verb fear (Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
îrû, id.; Hpt KAT
2, Gloss i., COT
Gloss) —
Qal328 Perfect יר׳ Genesis 19:30 +
14 times;
3rd person feminine יָֽֽֽרְאָה Jeremiah 3:8;
Psalm 76:9;
יָרֵ֑אָה Genesis 18:15; plural
2nd person masculine יְרֵאתֶם Numbers 12:8 +
2 times; +
23 times Perfect;
Imperfect יִירָא Amos 3:8 +
3 times;
וַיִּירָא Genesis 28:17 +
5 times;
וַיִּרָא Jeremiah 26:21 +
5 times; plural
(יִָֽרְאוּ) יִירְאוּ Jeremiah 23:4 +;
יִרָאוּן Deuteronomy 13:12, +, etc.; +
136 times Imperfect;
Imperative יְרָא Proverbs 3:7 +
3 times;
יְראוּ Joshua 24:14 +
2 times;
Infinitive construct יְרֹא Joshua 22:25;
לֵרֹא 1 Samuel 18:29 (Ges
§ 69, R. i.);
לְיִרְאָה Deuteronomy 4:10 +
13 times; suffix
יִרְאָתוֺ 2 Samuel 3:11;
יִרְאָתָם Isaiah 29:13;
יְרָאתֶם Joshua 4:24 (read
יִרְאָתָם Bö
§ 1081 a Ew
337b Di etc.);
[H3373 Participle יָרֵא Genesis 32:12 +15 times; construct יְרֵא Genesis 22:12 + 10 times; plural יְרֵאִים Jeremiah 42:11 +6 times; construct יִרְאֵי Exodus 18:21 + 12 times; feminine construct יִרְאַת Proverbs 31:30];—
1. fear, be afraid (not in P):
a. absolute Genesis 3:10; Genesis 18:15; Genesis 32:8 [Genesis 32:7; Genesis 43:18; Exodus 14:10 (J), Genesis 20:8; Genesis 28:17; Genesis 42:35; Exodus 2:14; Joshua 10:2 (E), [H3373 Deuteronomy 20:8]; Deuteronomy 31:8; [H3373 Judges 7:3]; Judges 8:20; 1 Samuel 4:7; 1 Samuel 17:11, 24; 1 Samuel 23:3; 1 Samuel 28:5; 1 Samuel 31:4 = 1 Chronicles 10:4; 2 Kings 10:4; 2 Chronicles 20:3; Nehemiah 2:2; Nehemiah 6:13; Isaiah 54:14; Jeremiah 3:8; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 26:21; Amos 3:8; Jonah 1:5, 10; Psalm 27:3; Psalm 46:3; Psalm 49:6 (but Bae reads ראה) Psalm 56:4; Psalm 56:5; Psalm 56:12; Psalm 64:5; Psalm 65:10; Psalm 76:9; Psalm 112:8; Psalm 118:6; [H3373 Proverbs 14:16]; Job 6:21; Job 11:15; אַלתִּֿירָא(יו׳ּׅ fear not Genesis 15:1; Genesis 21:17; Genesis 35:17; Genesis 50:19, 21; Exodus 20:20; Joshua 10:25 (E), Genesis 26:24; Genesis 43:23; Exodus 14:13; Joshua 8:1 (J), Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 20:3; Deuteronomy 31:6; Judges 4:18; Judges 6:23; 1 Samuel 4:20; 1 Samuel 12:20; 1 Samuel 22:23; 1 Samuel 23:17; 1 Samuel 28:13; 2 Samuel 9:7; 2 Samuel 13:28; 1 Kings 17:13; 2 Kings 6:16; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2 Chronicles 20:17; Isaiah 7:4; Isaiah 35:4; Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 41:10, 13, 14; Isaiah 43:1, 5; Isaiah 44:2; Isaiah 54:4; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27, 28; Joel 2:21, 22; Zephaniah 3:16; Haggai 2:5; Zechariah 8:13, 15; Psalm 49:17; Lamentations 3:57; Daniel 10:12, 19; Ruth 3:11; יִשְׁמְעוּ וי׳ hear and fear Deuteronomy 13:12; Deuteronomy 17:13; Deuteronomy 19:20; Deuteronomy 21:21; (י)ראו וי׳ see and fear Psalm 40:4; Psalm 52:8; Isaiah 41:5; Zechariah 9:5.
b. with accusative of thing or person Numbers 14:9 (twice in verse) (J), Numbers 21:34 (E), Deuteronomy 3:2, 22; Judges 6:27; 1 Samuel 15:24; 2 Samuel 3:11; 1 Kings 1:51; Isaiah 8:12; Isaiah 51:7; Isaiah 57:11; Ezekiel 3:9; Ezekiel 11:8; Habakkuk 3:2 (accusative פעלךָ in corrected rhythm), Psalm 23:4; [H3373 Daniel 1:10]; accusative of God (י׳) 1 Samuel 12:18; 2 Samuel 6:9 = 1 Chronicles 13:12; Isaiah 57:11; Jeremiah 5:22; [H3373 Jonah 1:16]; Job 9:35; Job 37:24.
c. with מִן be afraid of, Deuteronomy 1:29; Deuteronomy 2:4; Deuteronomy 7:18; Deuteronomy 20:1; Deuteronomy 28:10; Joshua 10:8 (D) 1 Samuel 28:20; 2 Kings 25:24; Isaiah 10:24; Isaiah 51:12; Jeremiah 10:5; [H3373 Jeremiah 42:11], Jeremiah 42:16; Ezekiel 2:6 (3 times in verse); Micah 7:17; Psalm 3:7; Psalm 27:1; Psalm 65:9; Psalm 91:5; Psalm 112:7; Psalm 119:120; Proverbs 3:25; Proverbs 31:21; Job 5:21, 22; Ecclesiastes 12:5; with מִמְּנֵי Deuteronomy 5:5; [H3373 Deuteronomy 7:19]; Joshua 9:24; Joshua 11:6 (D), 1 Samuel 7:7; 1 Samuel 18:29; 1 Samuel 21:23; 1 Kings 1:50; 2 Kings 1:15; 2 Kings 19:6 (= Isaiah 37:6) 2 Kings 25:26; 2 Chronicles 20:15; 32:7; Nehemiah 4:8; Jeremiah 1:8; Jeremiah 41:18; [H3373 Jeremiah 42:11] (twice in verse); מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Samuel 18:12, with בְּ because of, for Jeremiah 51:46.
d. with infinitive and לְ fear to do a thing Genesis 19:30; Genesis 26:7 (J), Numbers 12:8 (E), Judges 7:10; 2 Samuel 1:14; 2 Samuel 10:19; 2 Samuel 12:18; with infinitive and מִן, afraid of doing Genesis 46:3; Exodus 3:6 (E), 1 Samuel 3:15; Jeremiah 40:9; Job 32:6.
e. with פֶּן fear lest Genesis 31:31 (E) [H3373 Genesis 32:12 [Genesis 32:11]] (J).
2. stand in awe of, with מן and infinitive וַיִּירְאוּ מִגֶּשֶׁת אֵלָיו Exodus 34:30 (P) and they stood in awe of drawing nigh unto him; יִירְאוּ מֵיהוה וגו׳ Psalm 33:8 let all the earth stand in awe of Yahweh; וְיָרֵאתָ מֵאֱלהֶיךָ and thou shalt stand in awe of thy God Leviticus 19:14, 32; Leviticus 25:17, 36, 43 (all H); with מִפְּנֵי, of the king Solomon 1 Kings 3:28; י'מִפְּנֵי אלהים Exodus 9:30 (J?); מפני י׳ Haggai 1:12; (אלהים) מלפני י׳ stand in awe before (God) Ecclesiastes 3:14; Ecclesiastes 8:12, [H3373 Ecclesiastes 8:13].
3. fear, reverence, honour, e.g. parents Leviticus 19:3 (H), Moses and Joshua Joshua 4:14 (twice in verse), the oath 1 Samuel 14:26; Ecclesiastes 9:2, commandment [H3373 Proverbs 13:13], the sanctuary Leviticus 19:30; Leviticus 26:2 (H), other gods Judges 6:10; 2 Kings 17:7, 35, 37, 38; elsewhere of God:
a. absolute Jeremiah 44:10.
b. with accusative (ה)אלהים [H3373 Genesis 22:12]; Genesis 42:18; Exodus 1:17, 21; [H3373 Exodus 18:21 (E); Deuteronomy 25:18]; Psalm 55:20; [H3373 Psalm 66:16; Job 1:1], Job 1:8, [H3373 Job 1:9; 2:3]; Ecclesiastes 5:6; [H3373 Ecclesiastes 7:18]; Ecclesiastes 8:12; Ecclesiastes 12:13; Nehemiah 7:2; יהוה יר׳ Exodus 14:31 (J), Joshua 22:25 (P), Joshua 24:14 (E), 1 Samuel 12:14, 24; [H3373 1 Kings 18:3], 12; 2 Kings 4:1; 2 Kings 17:25, 28, 32, 33, 34, 41; [H3373 Isaiah 50:10]; Jeremiah 5:24; [H3373 Jeremiah 26:19]; Hosea 10:3; [H3373 Jonah 1:9]; Malachi 3:16 (twice in verse); [H3373 Psalm 15:4; Psalm 22:24 [Psalm 22:23]; Psalm 25:12; Psalm 34:10]; Psalm 112:1; [H3373 Psalm 115:11, 13; 118:4; 128:1, 4; 135:20]; Proverbs 3:7; [H3373 Proverbs 14:2]; Proverbs 24:21; [H3373 Proverbs 31:30]; אֱלֹהֶיךָ י׳ יר׳ (and other suffixes) Deuteronomy 6:2, 13, 24; Deuteronomy 10:12, 20; Deuteronomy 14:23; Deuteronomy 17:19; Deuteronomy 31:12, 13; Joshua 4:24 (D), 2 Kings 17:39; with suffixes referring to Yahweh or Elohim Deuteronomy 4:10; Deuteronomy 5:26; Deuteronomy 8:6; Deuteronomy 13:5; 1 Kings 8:40, 43 2 Chronicles 6:31, 33; 2 Kings 17:36; Isaiah 25:3; Isaiah 29:13; Jeremiah 10:7; Jeremiah 32:39; Malachi 2:5; Malachi 3:5; Zephaniah 3:7; [H3373 Psalm 22:26 [Psalm 22:25]; Psalm 25:14; Psalm 31:20 [Psalm 31:19]; Psalm 33:18; Psalm 34:8 [Psalm 34:7]; Psalm 34:10 [Psalm 34:9]; Psalm 60:6 [Psalm 60:4]]; Psalm 67:8 [Psalm 67:7]; Psalm 72:5; [H3373 Psalm 85:10 [Psalm 85:9]; Psalm 103:11; Psalm 103:13; Psalm 103:17; Psalm 111:5]; Psalm 119:63; [H3373 Psalm 119:74, 79; 145:19; 147:11]; הַיָּרֵא אֶתדְּֿבַר י׳ Exodus 9:20 he that feared the word of Yahweh (J); the name (of Yahweh) Deuteronomy 28:58; Isaiah 59:19; [H3373 Malachi 3:20 [Malachi 4:2]; Psalm 61:6 [Psalm 61:5]]; Psalm 86:11; Psalm 102:16; Nehemiah 1:11.
Niph.45 Imperfect 2nd person masculine תִּוָּרֵא Psalm 130:4;
Participle נוֺרָא Genesis 28:17 +
33 times; feminine
נוֺרָאָה Isaiah 21:1; plural
נוֺרָאוֺת Isaiah 64:2 +
5 times;
נוֺרָאֹת Deuteronomy 10:21;
נֹרָאוֺת 2 Samuel 7:23; suffix
נוֺרְאוֺתֶיךָ Psalm 145:6; —
1. be fearful, dreadful, e.g. wilderness Deuteronomy 1:19; Deuteronomy 8:15, land Isaiah 21:1, people Isaiah 18:2, 7; Habakkuk 1:7, ice (in simile) כְּעֵין הַקֶּרַח הנ׳ Ezekiel 1:22 (strike out Co).
2. cause astonishment and awe: of Yahweh himself Psalm 47:3; Psalm 68:36 [Psalm 68:35]; Psalm 76:8; נוֺרָא תְהִלֹּת awe-inspiring in praises Exodus 15:11 (song); עַלאֿלוהּ נוֺרָא הוֺד awe-inspiring majesty (is) upon Eloah Job 37:22; with לְ, to kings of the earth Psalm 76:13; with על of hostile nations Zephaniah 2:11; of י׳'s doings Exodus 34:10 (J) Psalm 66:3; Psalm 66:5; (ה)נוראות wonderful, glorious things, of Messianic king Psalm 45:5; of Yahweh himself Deuteronomy 10:21; 2 Samuel 7:23 = 1 Chronicles 17:21; Isaiah 64:2; Psalm 106:22; Psalm 145:6; נו׳ adverbially in Psalm 65:6; Psalm 139:14 Ges§ 118. 5. b DaSynt. § 70(b); הגדול והנורא יוֺם י׳ the great and awful day of Yahweh Joel 3:4; Malachi 3:23 [Malachi 4:5] compare Joel 2:11.
3. inspire reverence, godly fear, and awe:
a. as attribute of God, לְמַעַן תִּוָּרֵא that thou mightest be revered Psalm 130:4; (ה)גָּדוֺל ו(ה)נוֺרָא (the) great and awful (God) Deuteronomy 7:21; Deuteronomy 10:17; Nehemiah 1:5; Nehemiah 4:8; Nehemiah 9:32; Daniel 9:4; with עַל, above all gods Psalm 96:4 = 1 Chronicles 16:25; above the angels round about him Psalm 89:8.
b. of the name of Yahweh Deuteronomy 28:58; Psalm 99:3; Psalm 111:9; Malachi 1:14.
c. of sacred things: מלאךְ האלהים Judges 13:6; place of theophany Genesis 28:17 (E).
Piel.5 Perfect 3rd person masculine suffix
יֵָֽרְאֻנִי 2 Samuel 14:15;
Infinitive suffix לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִי Nehemiah 6:19;
לְיָֽרְאָם 2 Chronicles 32:18;
Participle plural
מְיָֽרְאִים Nehemiah 6:9,
14 make afraid, terrify, with accusative
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
3:10; 15:1; 18:15; 18:15; 19:30; 19:30; 20:8; 21:17; 26:7; 26:24; 28:17; 28:17; 28:17; 28:17; 31:31; 32:7; 35:17; 42:18; 42:35; 43:18; 43:23; 46:3; 50:19; 50:21
Exodus
1:17; 1:21; 2:14; 3:6; 9:20; 9:30; 14:10; 14:13; 14:31; 15:11; 20:20; 34:10; 34:30
Leviticus
19:3; 19:14; 19:30; 19:32; 25:17; 25:36; 25:43; 26:2
Numbers
12:8; 12:8; 14:9; 21:34
Deuteronomy
1:19; 1:21; 1:29; 2:4; 3:2; 3:22; 4:10; 4:10; 5:5; 5:26; 6:2; 6:13; 6:24; 7:18; 7:21; 8:6; 8:15; 10:12; 10:17; 10:20; 10:21; 10:21; 13:5; 13:12; 13:12; 14:23; 17:13; 17:19; 19:20; 20:1; 20:3; 21:21; 28:10; 28:58; 28:58; 31:6; 31:8; 31:12; 31:13
Joshua
4:14; 4:24; 4:24; 8:1; 9:24; 10:2; 10:8; 10:25; 11:6; 22:25; 22:25; 24:14; 24:14
Judges
4:18; 6:10; 6:23; 6:27; 7:10; 8:20; 13:6
Ruth
3:11
1 Samuel
3:15; 4:7; 4:20; 7:7; 12:14; 12:18; 12:20; 12:24; 14:26; 15:24; 17:11; 17:24; 18:12; 18:29; 18:29; 22:23; 23:3; 23:17; 28:5; 28:13; 28:20; 31:4
2 Samuel
1:14; 3:11; 3:11; 6:9; 7:23; 7:23; 9:7; 10:19; 12:18; 13:28; 14:15
1 Kings
1:50; 1:51; 3:28; 8:40; 8:43; 17:13; 18:12
2 Kings
1:15; 4:1; 6:16; 10:4; 17:7; 17:25; 17:28; 17:32; 17:33; 17:34; 17:35; 17:36; 17:37; 17:38; 17:39; 17:41; 19:6; 25:24; 25:26
1 Chronicles
10:4; 13:12; 16:25; 17:21; 22:13; 28:20
2 Chronicles
6:31; 6:33; 20:3; 20:15; 20:17; 32:7; 32:18
Nehemiah
1:5; 1:11; 2:2; 4:8; 4:8; 6:9; 6:13; 6:14; 6:19; 7:2; 9:32
Job
1:8; 5:21; 5:22; 6:21; 9:35; 11:15; 32:6; 37:22; 37:24
Psalms
3:7; 23:4; 27:1; 27:3; 33:8; 40:4; 45:5; 46:3; 47:3; 49:6; 49:17; 52:8; 55:20; 56:4; 56:5; 56:12; 64:5; 65:6; 65:9; 65:10; 66:3; 66:5; 67:7; 68:35; 72:5; 76:8; 76:9; 76:9; 86:11; 89:8; 91:5; 96:4; 99:3; 102:16; 106:22; 111:9; 112:1; 112:7; 112:8; 118:6; 119:63; 119:120; 130:4; 130:4; 139:14; 145:6; 145:6
Proverbs
3:7; 3:7; 3:25; 24:21; 31:21
Ecclesiastes
3:14; 5:6; 8:12; 8:12; 9:2; 12:5; 12:13
Isaiah
7:4; 8:12; 10:24; 18:2; 18:7; 21:1; 21:1; 25:3; 29:13; 29:13; 35:4; 37:6; 40:9; 41:5; 41:10; 41:13; 41:14; 43:1; 43:5; 44:2; 51:7; 51:12; 54:4; 54:14; 57:11; 57:11; 59:19; 64:2; 64:2
Jeremiah
1:8; 3:8; 3:8; 5:22; 5:24; 10:5; 10:7; 23:4; 23:4; 26:21; 26:21; 30:10; 32:39; 40:9; 41:18; 42:16; 44:10; 46:27; 46:28; 51:46
Lamentations
3:57
Ezekiel
1:22; 2:6; 3:9; 11:8
Daniel
9:4; 10:12; 10:19
Hosea
10:3
Joel
2:11; 2:21; 2:22; 3:4
Amos
3:8; 3:8
Jonah
1:5; 1:10
Micah
7:17
Habakkuk
1:7; 3:2
Zephaniah
2:11; 3:7; 3:16
Haggai
1:12; 2:5
Zechariah
8:13; 8:15; 9:5
Malachi
1:14; 2:5; 3:5; 3:16; 4:5