STRONGS H3423:
Abbreviations
יָרַשׁ 229 verb take possession of, inherit, dispossess (MI
7 וירש take possession of; Aramaic
יְרֵית,
,
take possession of, and
be heir to, inherit; so Ethiopic
Arabic
inherit; see also Sabean
ורתֿ inherit, CIS
iv, 37, 3), especially D (
62 times Qal, +
1 times Pi, +
7 times Hiph. in Deuteronomy +
13 times D in Joshua); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular יָרַשׁ Jeremiah 49:1;
וְיָרַשׁ consecutive
Jeremiah 49:2;
Numbers 27:11;
2nd person masculine singular יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ 1 Kings 21:19;
וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 6:18 +
2 times; suffix
וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consecutive
Deuteronomy 17:14 +
2 times on this and kindred forms see Kö
i. 406, 411);
וִירִשְׁתָּם consecutive
Deuteronomy 19:1;
Deuteronomy 31:3;
3rd person plural יָֽֽֽרְשׁוּ Deuteronomy 3:20 +; suffix
וִיִרֵשׁוּךָ consecutive
Ezekiel 36:12 (Kö
l.c.);
וִירֵשׁוּהָ consecutive
Isaiah 34:11 +
3 times;
2nd person masculine plural וִירִשְׁתֶּם consecutive
Deuteronomy 4:1 +
7 times;
1st person plural יָרַשְׁנוּ Deuteronomy 3:12, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִירַשׁ Genesis 21:10;
Psalm 25:13;
2nd person masculine plural תִּירְשׁוּ Leviticus 20:24;
1 Chronicles 28:8;
תִּירָ֑שׁוּ Ezekiel 33:25,
26;
תִּירָשׁ֑וּן Deuteronomy 5:30, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
יְרָ֑שָׁה Deuteronomy 33:23;
רֵשׁ Deuteronomy 1:21;
1 Kings 21:15;
רָ֑שׁ Deuteronomy 2:24,
31;
masculine plural וּרְשׁוּ Deuteronomy 1:8;
Deuteronomy 9:23;
Infinitive construct לָרֶ֫שֶׁת Deuteronomy 2:31 +
17 times;
לָרָ֑שֶׁת Nehemiah 9:23; suffix
לְרִשְׁתְּךָ Genesis 28:4;
לְרִשְׁתּוֺ 1 Kings 21:16,
18;
לְרִשְׁתָּהּ Genesis 15:7 +
28 times;
Participle יוֺרֵשׁ Genesis 15:3 +
6 times; plural
י(וֺ)רְשִׁים Deuteronomy 12:2;
Jeremiah 8:10; suffix
יֹרְשָׁיו Jeremiah 49:2; —
1. take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collateral idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (compare 2):
a. land, followed by accusative Genesis 15:7, 8; Numbers 13:30; Numbers 21:24, 35; Joshua 18:13 (all J E), Joshua 24:4, 8 (E), Judges 2:6; Judges 11:21, 22, 23, 24 (twice in verse); Judges 18:9; Deuteronomy 1:8, 21, 39 + 25 times Deuteronomy, + Deuteronomy 11:31; Deuteronomy 17:14; Deuteronomy 26:1 (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Isaiah 65:9 (twice in verse); Psalm 69:36; בְּאַרְצַם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָ֑שׁוּ Isaiah 61:7 in their land they shall possess the double; הָחֵל רָשׁ Deuteronomy 2:24; הָחֵל רָשׁ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶתאַֿרְצוֺ Deuteronomy 2:31; especially phrase (הארץ) שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ (etc. עֹבְרִים) אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּאִים Deuteronomy 4:5, 14, 26 + 12 times Deuteronomy; also Ezra 9:10; see Deuteronomy 30:18; Joshua 1:11 (twice in verse); Joshua 1:15 (twice in verse); Joshua 12:1; Joshua 13:1; Joshua 21:41; Joshua 23:5 (all D); Amos 2:10; Obadiah 19 (twice in verse), Habakkuk 1:6; Ezekiel 33:24, 25, 26; Leviticus 20:24 (twice in verse) (H), Genesis 28:4; Numbers 33:53 (both P), 1 Chronicles 28:8; Nehemiah 9:15, 22, 23, 24; Psalm 25:13; Psalm 37:9; Psalm 37:11; Psalm 37:22; Psalm 37:29; Psalm 37:34; + ב instrumental Psalm 44:4; also וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ Psalm 105:44 (|| וִיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֺת גּוֺיִם); † take possession of fields Jeremiah 8:10 (object not expressed), 1 Kings 21:15, 16, 18, 19; Psalm 83:13; inheritance (in land) Numbers 27:11; Numbers 36:8 (twice in verse) (all P); city (cities), Joshua 19:47 (JE), Judges 3:13; Obadiah 20; so הַרקָֿדְשִׁי Isaiah 57:13 (|| נחל ארץ), Isaiah 63:18 where read probably הַרֿ קָדְשֶׁ֑ךְ (for MT עַםקֿ׳, see VB and || clause); possess city and dwell therein 2 Kings 17:24; Isaiah 34:17, 11 yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles Hosea 9:6; וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו Genesis 22:17, compare Genesis 24:60 (both J); possess houses Ezekiel 7:24 (strike out Co), Nehemiah 9:25; יוֺרֵשׁ עֶצֶר Judges 18:7 possessing wealth (? see VB).
†b. a people (with collateral idea of being their heir (2), and so dispossessing them.), so especially in Deuteronomy 2:12, 21, 22; Deuteronomy 9:1 (+ cities), Deuteronomy 11:23; Deuteronomy 12:2, 29, 29; Deuteronomy 18:14; Deuteronomy 19:1; Deuteronomy 31:3; Numbers 21:32 (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; J E), Amos 9:12; מַדּוּעַ יָרַשׁ מִלְכֹּם אֶתֿ גָּ֑ד Jeremiah 49:1 (on text see VB), Jeremiah 49:2; Jeremiah 49:2 (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, compare Jeremiah 49:1a); Ezekiel 36:12; Obadiah 17; Isaiah 54:3; nations + countries Ezekiel 35:10.
2. inherit, followed by accusative of person = be one's heir Genesis 15:3, 4 (twice in verse) (JE); שִׁפְחָה כִּיתִֿירַשׁ גְּבִרְתָּהּ Proverbs 30:23 (or, dispossess?); absolute be heir, followed by עִם person = jointly with Proverbs 21:10 (E); (הַ)יּוֺרֵשׁ (the) heir 2 Samuel 14:7; Jeremiah 49:1 (|| בָּנִים); Micah 1:15 (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with proper name, of a location מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves לָרֶשֶׁת אֲחֻזָּה Leviticus 25:46 (H).
†3. = impoverish, הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ קְרָאתֶם Judges 14:15 to impoverish us did ye call (us)?
†Niph. Imperfect יִוָּרֵשׁ Proverbs 23:21;
2nd person masculine singular תִּוָּרֵשׁ Genesis 45:11;
Proverbs 20:13;
אִוָּרֵשׁ Proverbs 30:9; —
be (
dispossessed =)
impoverished, come to poverty Genesis 45:11 (E),
Proverbs 20:13;
Proverbs 23:21;
Proverbs 30:9 (opposed to
אֶשְׂבַּע).
†Pi. Imperfect הַצְּלָצַֽל יְיָרֵשׁ אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ פְּרִי Deuteronomy 28:42 the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession of (compare Qal
Hosea 9:6;
Isaiah 34:11), i.e.
devour.
†Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוֺרִישׁ Judges 1:27 +;
2nd person masculine singular הוֺרַשְׁתָּ 2 Chronicles 20:7;
Psalm 44:3, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יוֺרִישׁ Joshua 3:10;
וִיּ֫(וֺ)רֶשׁ Judges 1:19 +;
3rd person feminine singular suffix
3rd person masculine plural תּוֺרִישֵׁמוּ Exodus 15:9, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הוֺרֵשׁ Joshua 3:10;
Joshua 17:13;
הוֺרֵישׁ Judges 1:28; construct
לְהוֺרִישׁ Deuteronomy 4:38 +, etc.;
Participle מוֺרִישׁ 1 Samuel 2:7;
Deuteronomy 18:12; suffix
מוֺרִישָׁם Deuteronomy 9:4,
5; —
1. cause to possess, or inherit Judges 11:24; מִיְּרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֺרַשְׁתָּנוּ 2 Chronicles 20:11; followed by ל person, וְהוֺרַשְׁתֶּם לִבְנֵיכֶם Ezra 9:12 and cause your sons to inherit (it); figurative תּוֺרִישֵׁנִי עֲוֺנוֺת נְעוּרָ֑י Job 13:26 thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.
2. cause (others) to possess or inherit, then generally dispossess:
a. followed by accusative of a people or person, Joshua 13:13; Joshua 16:10 (both J E), Judges 1:29, 30, 31, 32, 33 (all opposed to ישׁב בְּקֶרֶב), Joshua 14:12 (JE), Joshua 17:13 (J E; הוֺרֵשׁ לֹא הוֺרִישׁוֺ), Judges 1:28 (id.); opposed to ישׁב אֵת Joshua 15:63; opposed to ישׁב בְּ Judges 1:21, 27; also Numbers 21:32 Qr, Numbers 32:39; Joshua 17:18 (all J E), Joshua 13:12 (D), Judges 1:19b; Judges 2:23; also וַיֹּרֶשׁאֶתהָֿהָר Judges 1:19a (= אתיֿושׁבי ההר see Vb), Deuteronomy 7:17; Psalm 44:3; וְהוֺרַשְׁתָּם וְהֵאֲבַדְתָּם Deuteronomy 9:3; followed by accusative. + מִמְּנֵי Exodus 34:24; Numbers 32:21; Joshua 3:10 (הוֺרֵשׁ יוֺרִישׁ; all these J E), Deuteronomy 4:38; Deuteronomy 9:4, 5; Deuteronomy 18:12; Joshua 13:6; Joshua 23:9 (both D), Numbers 33:52, 55 (both P), Judges 2:21; Judges 11:23, 24; 1 Kings 14:24; 1 Kings 21:26; 2 Kings 16:3; 2 Kings 17:8; 2 Kings 21:2 (all D), 2 Chronicles 28:3; 33:2; accusative. + מִלִּפְנֵי Deuteronomy 11:23; Joshua 23:5, 13 (D; || הָדַף), 2 Chronicles 20:7; accusative. + מִשָּׁם Joshua 15:14 (JE) = Judges 1:20; of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) Joshua 8:7; Joshua 17:12; so of a land = Numbers 33:53 (P), see Numbers 33:52; Numbers 33:55 [ + יושׁבי].
b. followed by accusative of thing, מִבִּטְנוֺ יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ אֵל Job 20:15 God shall cast them out of his belly, i.e. riches (|| חַיִל בָּלַע וַיְקִאֶנּוּ).
3. = impoverish, יהוה מוֺרִישׁ וּמַעֲשׁיר 1 Samuel 2:7 (song) י׳ impoverisheth and maketh rich; followed by accusative (of Tyre) אֲדֹנָי יוֺרִשֶׁנָּה Zechariah 9:4 (see Zechariah 9:3).
4. nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, followed by accusative of a people אָרִיק חַרְבִּי תּוֺרִישֵׁמוֺ יָדִי Exodus 15:9 (poem in E); so perhaps also Numbers 14:12 (J E; AV disinherit; || אַכֶּנּוּ בַּדֶּבֶר).
5. = Qal take possession of a land Numbers 14:24 (JE), but read probably יִרָשֶׁנָּה.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
15:3; 15:3; 15:4; 15:7; 15:7; 15:8; 21:10; 22:17; 24:60; 28:4; 28:4; 45:11; 45:11
Exodus
15:9; 15:9; 34:24
Leviticus
20:24; 20:24; 25:46
Numbers
13:30; 14:12; 14:24; 21:24; 21:32; 21:32; 21:35; 27:11; 27:11; 32:21; 32:39; 33:52; 33:52; 33:53; 33:53; 33:55; 33:55; 36:8
Deuteronomy
1:8; 1:8; 1:21; 1:21; 1:39; 2:12; 2:21; 2:22; 2:24; 2:24; 2:31; 2:31; 2:31; 3:12; 3:20; 4:1; 4:5; 4:14; 4:26; 4:38; 4:38; 5:30; 6:18; 7:17; 9:1; 9:3; 9:4; 9:4; 9:5; 9:5; 9:23; 11:23; 11:23; 11:31; 12:2; 12:2; 12:29; 12:29; 17:14; 17:14; 18:12; 18:12; 18:14; 19:1; 19:1; 26:1; 28:42; 30:18; 31:3; 31:3; 33:23
Joshua
1:11; 1:15; 3:10; 3:10; 3:10; 8:7; 12:1; 13:1; 13:6; 13:12; 13:13; 14:12; 15:14; 15:63; 16:10; 17:12; 17:13; 17:13; 17:18; 18:13; 19:47; 21:41; 23:5; 23:5; 23:9; 23:13; 24:4; 24:8
Judges
1:19; 1:19; 1:19; 1:20; 1:21; 1:27; 1:27; 1:28; 1:28; 1:29; 1:30; 1:31; 1:32; 1:33; 2:6; 2:21; 2:23; 3:13; 11:21; 11:22; 11:23; 11:23; 11:24; 11:24; 11:24; 14:15; 18:7; 18:9
1 Samuel
2:7; 2:7
2 Samuel
14:7
1 Kings
14:24; 21:15; 21:15; 21:16; 21:16; 21:18; 21:18; 21:19; 21:19; 21:26
2 Kings
16:3; 17:8; 17:24; 21:2
1 Chronicles
28:8; 28:8
2 Chronicles
20:7; 20:7; 20:11; 28:3; 33:2
Ezra
9:10; 9:12
Nehemiah
9:15; 9:22; 9:23; 9:23; 9:24; 9:25
Job
13:26; 20:15
Psalms
25:13; 25:13; 37:9; 37:11; 37:22; 37:29; 37:34; 44:3; 44:3; 44:4; 69:36; 83:13; 105:44
Proverbs
20:13; 20:13; 21:10; 23:21; 23:21; 30:9; 30:9; 30:23
Isaiah
34:11; 34:11; 34:11; 34:17; 54:3; 57:13; 61:7; 63:18; 65:9
Jeremiah
8:10; 8:10; 49:1; 49:1; 49:1; 49:1; 49:2; 49:2; 49:2; 49:2
Ezekiel
7:24; 33:24; 33:25; 33:25; 33:26; 33:26; 35:10; 36:12; 36:12
Hosea
9:6; 9:6
Amos
2:10; 9:12
Obadiah
1:17; 1:19; 1:20
Micah
1:15
Habakkuk
1:6
Zechariah
9:3; 9:4