STRONGS H3498:
Abbreviations
[
יָתַר]
107 verb remain over (Late Hebrew
id.; Aramaic
יְתַר,
id.; Zinjirli
יתר noun
rest, remainder; Ethiopic
Assyrian [
atâru],
remain over, in derived conjugation, Dl
HWB; in Sabean
ותר CIS
iv, 15, 46, p. 77; especially noun
ותר as epithet of king =
noble one, and as proper name
ותרם Mordt
ZMG, 1876, 37, 292 DHM
ZMG, 1883, 15 CIS
iv, 10; Arabic
is
make single make to be one, or
an odd number) —
†
Qal Participle הַיּוֺתֵר 1 Samuel 15:15 the remainder†.
Niph. be left over, remain over; Perfect נוֺתַר Exodus 10:15 +
8 times, etc.;
Imperfect יִוָּתֵר 2 Kings 20:17 +
2 times;
יִוָּתֶ֥ר בָּ֑הּ Zechariah 13:8;
וַיִּוָּתֵר Genesis 32:25 +
2 times;
וָאִוָּתֵר 1 Kings 19:10,
14, etc.;
Participle נוֺתָר 1 Samuel 2:26 +
17 times,
נֹתָר Exodus 12:10; feminine singular
נוֺתֶ֫רֶת Leviticus 2:3 +
3 times;
masculine plural נוֺתָרִים Judges 8:10 +
24 times, etc.; —
be left over, remain (over), absolute
Exodus 10:15 (J),
Joshua 11:11,
22 (D),
Judges 9:5;
Isaiah 1:8;
Isaiah 30:17;
1 Kings 18:22;
2 Kings 20:17 =
Isaiah 39:6; followed by
לְבַדּוֺ be left alone Genesis 32:25 (J),
so 1 Kings 19:10,
1 Kings 19:14; followed by
מִן be left from (=
of)
2 Samuel 13:30;
Exodus 29:34;
Numbers 26:65 (both P),
Psalm 106:11; participle followed by
מִן Judges 8:10 +
10 times P,
1 Kings 9:20 2 Chronicles 8:7;
Zechariah 14:16;
1 Chronicles 6:46; followed by
לְ,
be left (
surviving)
to,
1 Samuel 25:34;
2 Samuel 9:1,
of those belonging to Genesis 44:20 (J;
לְבַדּוֺ לְאִמּוֺ); followed by
בְּ be left in (=
of)
2 Samuel 17:12;
Joshua 18:2 (JE), also participle
Leviticus 8:32;
Leviticus 14:18 (P),
Ezekiel 48:15 (twice in verse); often followed by
בְּ local
Amos 6:9 +
11 times; followed by
בֵּית in the house of Jeremiah 27:21; followed by
עלפֿני הארץ Ezekiel 39:14 (participle); followed by
אַחֲרֵי =
be left behind (of sons)
1 Kings 9:21 2 Chronicles 8:8; followed by
שָׁם +
אֵצֶל Daniel 10:13 I was left over there beside the kings (i.e. I had nothing more to do; compare VB); elsewhere participle absolute, as adjective
Genesis 30:36 (J),
Joshua 17:2,
6 (JE),
Leviticus 10:12,
16;
Leviticus 27:18;
Joshua 21:5,
26,
34 (all P),
Jeremiah 34:7;
1 Chronicles 6:55;
1 Chronicles 6:62; 1 Chronicles 22:20; as substantive
Judges 21:7,
16;
1 Samuel 30:9;
Exodus 28:10;
Exodus 29:34;
Leviticus 19:6 (all P),
1 Kings 20:30 (twice in verse);
2 Kings 4:7;
Ezekiel 34:18;
Ezekiel 48:21;
2 Chronicles 31:10.
†
Hiph. Perfect הוֺתִיר Exodus 10:15;
Isaiah 1:9, etc.;
Imperfect יוֺתִיר Deuteronomy 28:54; jussive
יוֺתֵר Exodus 16:19;
וַיּוֺתֵר 2 Samuel 8:4;
2 Chronicles 18:4;
3rd person feminine singular וַתֹּתַ֫ר Ruth 2:14;
2nd person masculine singular jussive
תּוֺתַר Genesis 49:4;
1st person singular אוֺתִיר Ezekiel 39:28;
3rd person masculine plural וַיּוֺתִרוּ Exodus 16:20;
2 Kings 4:44;
2nd person masculine plural תּוֺתִירוּ Exodus 12:10 +
2 times;
Imperative הוֺתֵר Psalm 79:11;
Infinitive absolute הוֺתֵד 2 Kings 4:43 +
2 times;
construct הוֺתִיר Jeremiah 44:7; —
1.
a. leave over, leave Exodus 10:15 (J), Ruth 2:14 (object omitted), Ruth 2:18; 2 Kings 4:43 (אָכוֺל וְהוֺתֵר, see below), 2 Kings 4:44 (object om. in both), 2 Chronicles 31:10; יֶתֶר בָּנָיו אֲשֶׁר יוֺתִיר Deuteronomy 28:54; followed by object שָׂרִיד + ל person Isaiah 1:9; object שְׁאֵרִית + ל person Jeremiah 44:7; followed by מִן from (= of), 2 Samuel 8:4 = 1 Chronicles 18:4; Numbers 33:55 (P), Ezekiel 12:16; + עַד temporal Exodus 12:10; Exodus 16:19, 20 (all P), Leviticus 22:30 (H); + שָׁם location Ezekiel 39:28.
b. absolute leave a remnant Ezekiel 6:8 (denominative from יֶתֶר ?).
c. save over, i.e. preserve alive Psalm 79:11.
2. excel, shew pre-eminence Genesis 49:4 (poem in J).
3. shew excess = have more than enough Exodus 36:7 (P; see also 2 Kings 4:43; 2 Chronicles 31:10 above); make abundant Deuteronomy 28:11; Deuteronomy 30:9 (followed by suffix person + ב of thing).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H3493.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
30:36; 32:25; 32:25; 44:20; 49:4; 49:4
Exodus
10:15; 10:15; 10:15; 10:15; 12:10; 12:10; 12:10; 16:19; 16:19; 16:20; 16:20; 28:10; 29:34; 29:34; 36:7
Leviticus
2:3; 8:32; 10:12; 10:16; 14:18; 19:6; 22:30; 27:18
Numbers
26:65; 33:55
Deuteronomy
28:11; 28:54; 28:54; 30:9
Joshua
11:11; 11:22; 17:2; 17:6; 18:2; 21:5; 21:26; 21:34
Judges
8:10; 8:10; 9:5; 21:7; 21:16
Ruth
2:14; 2:14; 2:18
1 Samuel
2:26; 15:15; 25:34; 30:9
2 Samuel
8:4; 8:4; 9:1; 13:30; 17:12
1 Kings
9:20; 9:21; 18:22; 19:10; 19:10; 19:14; 19:14; 20:30
2 Kings
4:7; 4:43; 4:43; 4:43; 4:44; 4:44; 20:17; 20:17
1 Chronicles
6:46; 6:55; 6:62; 18:4
2 Chronicles
8:7; 8:8; 18:4; 31:10; 31:10; 31:10
Psalms
79:11; 79:11; 106:11
Isaiah
1:8; 1:9; 1:9; 30:17; 39:6
Jeremiah
27:21; 34:7; 44:7; 44:7
Ezekiel
6:8; 12:16; 34:18; 39:14; 39:28; 39:28; 48:15; 48:21
Daniel
10:13
Amos
6:9
Zechariah
13:8; 14:16