STRONGS H3513:
Abbreviations
†
כָּבֵד verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured (Late Hebrew Pi.
honour, and derivatives,
כֹּבֶד weight; Phoenician proper name, feminine
כבדת =
honoured one, and in compound proper name; Ethiopic
be heavy, etc.; Assyrian
kabâdu or
kabâtu,
grow or
be heavy, Dl
HWB; compare Arabic
difficulty, distress;
III.
struggle with difficulties, etc.; Zinjirli
כבדו honour, DHM
Sendsch. 58; Sabean
כבודת gifts of honour, = Hebrew
נדבה freewill offering DHM
ZMG 1883, 341 f. —
Qal Perfect כ׳ Isaiah 24:20;
3rd person feminine singular כָּֽבְדָה Genesis 18:20 +
4 times;
כָּבֵ֑דָה Judges 20:34;
3rd person masculine plural כָּֽבְדוּ Genesis 48:10;
Imperfect יִכְבַּד Exodus 9:7;
Isaiah 66:5;
יִכְבָּ֑ד Job 6:3;
Job 33:7 +
10 times Imperfect (
כָּבֵד Genesis 12:10 + is given as
3rd person masculine Perfect by some; but it is probably taken better as adjective SS make
כָּבֵד Psalm 38:5 infinitive absolute; < Thes adjective). —
1. be heavy, in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand Job 6:3; of God's hand in punishment 1 Samuel 5:11, with אֶל 1 Samuel 5:6; עַל Psalm 32:4; of man's hand in war Judges 1:35; יָדִי כָּֽבְדָה עַלאַֿנְחָתִי my hand is heavy upon my groaning Job 23:2 is explained by Hrz Schlottm as hand smiting me; but read rather with Ew De Reu Di יָדוֺ of God's hand; of pressure אַכְפִּי Job 33:7 ( כַּפִּי); = vehement, sore, of battle Judges 20:34; with אֶל 1 Samuel 31:3 = עַל 1 Chronicles 10:3; burdensome, grievous; וְלֹא נִכְבַּד עָלֶי֑ךָ lest we be burdensome unto thee 2 Samuel 13:23; of work laid upon one, bondage, with עַל Exodus 5:9 (JE) Nehemiah 5:18; of sin conceived as a burden Genesis 18:20 (J), iniquities Psalm 38:5; transgressions, with עַל Isaiah 24:20.
2. heavy, insensible, dull,of the eyes, so as to be unable to see Genesis 48:10 (JE); of the ears Isaiah 59:1; of the לֵב, hard, insensible Exodus 9:7 (J; P and E's synonym is חָזַק, which see).
3. be honoured (compare βαρύς) of a man Job 14:21 (opposed to יצערו : compare Hiph. 3), of Tyre Ezekiel 27:25, of Yahweh Isaiah 66:5.
Niph. Perfect נִכְבַּד 2 Samuel 6:20,
נִכְבָּ֔ד 2 Samuel 23:19,
23;
1 Chronicles 11:21;
נִכְבַּדְתָּ Isaiah 43:4; +
2 times Perfect;
Imperfect אֶכָּבֵד Leviticus 10:3;
Isaiah 49:5;
אִכָּֽבְדָה Exodus 14:4,
17;
אִכָּבֵ֑דָה 2 Samuel 6:22;
אִכָּֽבְדָ֯ Haggai 1:8;
Imperative הִכָּבֵד 2 Kings 14:10;
Infinitive הִכָּֽבְדִי Exodus 14:18;
Ezekiel 39:13;
Participle נִכְבָּד Genesis 34:19 +
6 times; plural
נִכְבָּדִים Numbers 22:15; construct
נִכְבַּדֵּי Isaiah 23:8,
9;
Proverbs 8:24;
נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ Nahum 3:10;
נִכְבְּדֵיהֶם Psalm 149:8;
Plural feminine נִכְבָּדוֺת Psalm 87:3 —
1. passive.
a. be made heavy from abundance, מַעְיָנוֺת נִכְבַּדֵּיֿ מָ֑יִם fountains abounding in water Proverbs 8:24.
b. be honoured, enjoy honour, of man 1 Samuel 9:6; 1 Samuel 22:14; 2 Samuel 6:20, 22; 2 Samuel 23:19 = 1 Chronicles 11:21; 2 Samuel 23:23; 2 Kings 14:10; Isaiah 43:4; Isaiah 49:5; 1 Chronicles 4:9 וַיְהִי נִכְבָּד, 1 Chronicles 11:25 נִכְבָּד הוּא (altered from 2 Samuel 23:23); but more frequent in participle as substantive honourable, honoured, distinguished man Genesis 34:19; Numbers 22:15 (JE) Isaiah 3:5; Isaiah 23:8, 9; Nahum 3:10; Psalm 149:8; נִכְבָּדוֺת Psalm 87:3 glorious things; הַשֵּׁם הַנִּכְבָּד וְהַנּוֺרָא Deuteronomy 28:58 the glorious and awe-inspiring name (of Yahweh).
2. medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God Isaiah 26:15; Ezekiel 28:22; Ezekiel 39:13; Haggai 1:8; with בְּ in or by any one Exodus 14:4, 17, 18 (P); עַל־פְּנֵי Leviticus 10:3 (P).
Piel Perfect 2nd person masculine suffix
כִּבַּדְתָּ֫נִי Isaiah 43:23;
3rd person masculine plural כִּבְּדוּ 1 Samuel 6:6; +
3 times Perfect;
Imperfect יְכַבֵּד Malachi 1:6 +
3 times; suffix
יְכַבְּדָ֑נְנִי Psalm 50:23;
3rd person feminine singular suffix
תְּכַבְּדֵנִי Isaiah 43:20;
אֲכַבְּדָה Psalm 86:12; +
12 times Imperfect;
Imperative כַּבֵּד Exodus 20:12 +
2 times; +
3 times Imperative;
Infinitive absolute כַּבֵּד Numbers 22:17; +
2 times Infinitive;
Participle מְכַבֵּד 2 Samuel 10:3; +
4 times Participle; —
1. make heavy, insensible (compare Qal 2) the לב(ב) 1 Samuel 6:6 (twice in verse).
2. make honourable, honour, glorify, usually with human subject:
a. human object, parents Exodus 20:12 = Deuteronomy 5:16 Dec.), Malachi 1:6; Balaam Numbers 22:17 (twice in verse); Numbers 22:37; Numbers 24:11 (twice in verse)(JE); sons of Eli 1 Samuel 2:29; Saul 1 Samuel 15:30; Nahash 2 Samuel 10:3 = 1 Chronicles 19:3; Jerusalem Lamentations 1:8; more generally Psalm 15:4; subject God 1 Samuel 2:30b Psalm 91:15, compare Proverbs 4:8.
b. object things, sacred place Isaiah 60:13 (God subject); the Sabbath Isaiah 58:13.
c. God object 1 Samuel 2:30a Isaiah 24:15; Isaiah 25:3; Isaiah 43:20; Psalm 22:24; Psalm 50:15; Psalm 50:23; Proverbs 14:31; + accusative of thing זבחיך Isaiah 43:23; + בְּ instrumental (lips) Isaiah 29:13; + (מֵהוֺנֶ֑ךָ) מִן Proverbs 3:9; object the name of י׳, with accusative Psalm 86:12; with לְ Psalm 86:9; object the מַלְאַךְ י׳ Judges 13:17.
d. subject indefinite (si vera lectio), object God and man Judges 9:9 (of olive; on text, especially בּוֺ for בִּי, see GFM).
e. object a heathen god לֶאֱלֹהַּ Daniel 11:38 (twice in verse).
Pu. be made honourable, honoured.
Imperfect יְכֻבָּ֑ד Proverbs 13:18;
Proverbs 27:18;
Participle מְכֻבָּד Isaiah 58:13.
Hiph. Perfect הִכְבִּיד Lamentations 3:7 +
5 times;
2nd person feminine הִכְבַּדְתְּ Isaiah 47:6 +
4 times Perfect;
Imperfect וַיַּכְבֵּד Exodus 8:28;
Exodus 9:34;
Imperative הַכְבֵּד Isaiah 6:10;
Infin. absolute הַכְבֵּד Exodus 8:11; construct
הַכְבִּיד 2 Chronicles 25:19;
Participle מַכְבִּיד Habakkuk 2:6. —
1. make heavy, a yoke 1 Kings 12:10, 14 2 Chronicles 10:10, 14; Isaiah 47:6 elliptical with עַל Nehemiah 5:15; a chain Lamentations 3:7; pledges, with עַל Habakkuk 2:6.
2. make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears Isaiah 6:10; Zechariah 7:11; the לֵב Exodus 8:11; Exodus 8:28; Exodus 9:34; Exodus 10:1(J).
3. cause to be honoured, of depopulated districts of northeast Israel, Isaiah 8:23 [Isaiah 9:1], of restored nation Jeremiah 30:19 (|| לא יצערו); shew or display honour, 2 Chronicles 25:19 לְהַכְבִּיד (in || 2 Kings 14:10 הִכָּבֵד).
Hithp. Imperative הִתְכַּבֵּד Nahum 3:15;
feminine הִתְכַּבְּדִי Nahum 3:15;
Participle מִתְכַּבֵּד Proverbs 12:9; —
1. make oneself heavy, dense, numerous (compare כָּבֵד 1b) as locusts Nahum 3:15 (twice in verse).
2. honour oneself Proverbs 12:9.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
12:10; 18:20; 18:20; 34:19; 34:19; 48:10; 48:10
Exodus
5:9; 8:11; 8:11; 8:28; 8:28; 9:7; 9:7; 9:34; 9:34; 10:1; 14:4; 14:4; 14:17; 14:17; 14:18; 14:18; 20:12; 20:12
Leviticus
10:3; 10:3
Numbers
22:15; 22:15; 22:17; 22:17; 22:37; 24:11
Deuteronomy
5:16; 28:58
Judges
1:35; 9:9; 13:17; 20:34; 20:34
1 Samuel
2:29; 2:30; 2:30; 5:6; 5:11; 6:6; 6:6; 9:6; 15:30; 22:14; 31:3
2 Samuel
6:20; 6:20; 6:22; 6:22; 10:3; 10:3; 13:23; 23:19; 23:19; 23:23; 23:23; 23:23
1 Kings
12:10; 12:14
2 Kings
14:10; 14:10; 14:10
1 Chronicles
4:9; 10:3; 11:21; 11:21; 11:25; 19:3
2 Chronicles
10:10; 10:14; 25:19; 25:19
Nehemiah
5:15; 5:18
Job
6:3; 6:3; 14:21; 23:2; 33:7; 33:7
Psalms
15:4; 22:24; 32:4; 38:5; 38:5; 50:15; 50:23; 50:23; 86:9; 86:12; 86:12; 87:3; 87:3; 91:15; 149:8; 149:8
Proverbs
3:9; 4:8; 8:24; 8:24; 12:9; 12:9; 13:18; 14:31; 27:18
Isaiah
3:5; 6:10; 6:10; 9:1; 23:8; 23:8; 23:9; 23:9; 24:15; 24:20; 24:20; 25:3; 26:15; 29:13; 43:4; 43:4; 43:20; 43:20; 43:23; 43:23; 47:6; 47:6; 49:5; 49:5; 58:13; 58:13; 59:1; 60:13; 66:5; 66:5
Jeremiah
30:19
Lamentations
1:8; 3:7; 3:7
Ezekiel
27:25; 28:22; 39:13; 39:13
Daniel
11:38
Nahum
3:10; 3:10; 3:15; 3:15; 3:15
Habakkuk
2:6; 2:6
Haggai
1:8; 1:8
Zechariah
7:11
Malachi
1:6; 1:6