STRONGS H3782:
Abbreviations
†
כָּשַׁל verb stumble, stagger, totter (Late Hebrew
id.; Syriac [
]
give offence (occasion for stumbling),
σκανδαλιζω, (chiefly Ethpe`el Aph`el), see PS Brock Schw; Arabic
is
be heavy, sluggish); —
Qal Perfect כ׳ Nehemiah 4:4 +, (
Hosea 5:5b read
יִכָּשֵׁל, compare We),
כָּֽשְׁלָה Isaiah 3:8;
Isaiah 59:14;
כָּֽשְׁלוּ Jeremiah 46:6 +,
כָּשַׁלְנוּ Isaiah 59:10, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural יכשׁ֑ולו Proverbs 4:16 Kt (but read Hiph., whidh see, so Qr);
יכשׁלו Nahum 3:3 Kt (but read Perfect
וְכָֽשְׁלוּ so Qr);
Infinitive absolute כָּשׁוֺל Isaiah 40:30 (with Niph. Imperfect);
Participle active כּוֺשֵׁל Isaiah 5:27 +
2 times,
כּשֵׁל 2 Chronicles 28:15;
Psalm 105:37; feminine plural
כּשְׁלוֺת Isaiah 35:3; —
1. stumble at, over, something, with ב (literally by means of), Nahum 3:3, גִּבּוֺר בְּגִבּוֺר כ׳ Jeremiah 46:13 (+ נָפַל), compare Leviticus 26:37; וּנְעָרִיס בָּעֵץ כ׳ Lamentations 5:13 i.e. stagger (of toil in captivity); absolute Isaiah 5:27 ׅ || (עָיֵף, כָּֽשְׁלוּ וְנָפָ֑לוּ Jeremiah 46:6, compare הִרְבָּה כּוֺשֵׁ֑ל גַּםנָֿפַל אישׁ וגו׳ Jeremiah 46:16 (strange; Gie following in part , עֶרְבְּךָ כָּשַׁל וְנָפַל thy mixed people — compare Jeremiah 25:20, etc. — hath stumbled and hath fallen); often figurative of overthrow, throughdivine judgment, with בְּ at, (see above) Jeremiah 6:21, so Isaiah 8:15 (+ נָפַל etc.) according to Ges Hi Bhul Che Di; < בָּם = among them, — Israel and Judah, — as ב in Isaiah 8:16, so Ew De Du EV; Hosea 4:5 (twice in verse); Hosea 5:5; Hosea 14:2 (בַּעֲוֺנֶָֽךָ, בְּ probably instrumental); absolute of Babylon, under figure of זָדוֺן, ונפל כ׳ Jeremiah 50:32; ונפל כ׳ Paslm Jeremiah 27:2; Isaiah 3:8; Isaiah 31:3 (both || נפל); of אֱמֶת Isaiah 59:14; in metaphor of anxiety, distress Isaiah 59:10, Paslm Isa 107:12.
2. totter, of knees, literal מִצּוֺם בִּרְכַּי כ׳ Paslm Isa 109:24 my knees totter from fasting; figurative Isaiah 35:3 (|| יָדַיִם רָפוֺת) כּוֺשֵׁל tottering one, literal Job 4:4; 2 Chronicles 28:15; Paslm 2 Chron 105:37; hence figurative, fail, of strength (כֹּחַ) Nehemiah 4:4; Paslm Neh 31:11; — Infinitive absolute כָּשׁוֺל, see below Niph.
Niph. Perfect consecutive
וְנִכְשַׁל Daniel 11:9,
וְנִכְשְׁלוּ Daniel 11:33,
וְנִכְשָׁ֑לוּ Daniel 11:14;
Imperfect יִכָּשֵׁל Ezekiel 33:12 +
Hosea 5:5b (
. as
Hosea 5:5a, so We; MT
כָּשַׁל),
2nd person masculine singular תִּכָּשֵׁל Proverbs 4:12,
בִּכָּֽשְׁלוּ Proverbs 24:17 (yet see Ges
§ 51, R. 1),
בְּהִכָּֽשְׁלָם Daniel 11:34;
Participle נִכְשָׁל Zechariah 12:8; plural
נִכְשָׁלִים 1 Samuel 2:4; —
1. stumble (= Qal) Nahum 2:6; Isaiah 63:13; Jeremiah 31:9; usually figurative:
a. of misfortune Proverbs 24:17 (|| נפל), negative Proverbs 4:12.
b. of divine judgement (with בְּ at) Proverbs 4:19; Proverbs 24:16, negative Ezekiel 33:12; see also Hosea 14:10 (בְ location), Jeremiah 20:11; Daniel 11:14, 35, מִפָּנֶיךָ וְיאֹבְדו יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ Psalm 9:4; especially = be overthrown, of nations, armies, etc., Hosea 5:5 (with בַּעֲוֺנָם, compare Hosea 14:2 Qal), Jeremiah 6:15 || נפל, compare Jeremiah 8:12 (|| id.), Daniel 11:19 (+ נפל), Daniel 11:33 (בְ instrumental), Daniel 11:34; Daniel 11:41.
2. be tottering, feeble, כָּשׁוֺל יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ Isaiah 40:30 (opposed to יַחֲלִיפוּ כֹחַ Isaiah 40:31); so participle 1 Samuel 2:4; Zechariah 12:8.
Pi. only apparent,
תְּכַשְּׁלִי Ezekiel 36:14, read
תְּשַׁכְּלִי with Qr Vrss EV Sm Co Da (see also
Hiph. near the end).
Hiph. Perfect הִכְשִׁיל Lamentations 1:14 הִכְשַׁלְתֶּם Malachi 2:8;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix
יַכְשִׁילְךָ 2 Chronicles 25:8;
2nd person feminine singular תַּכְשִׁלִי Ezekiel 36:15 (but strike out
Co; read
תשׁכלי, as
Ezekiel 36:14 other Vrss Sm Da);
3rd person masculine plural יַכְשִׁילוּ Proverbs 4:16 Qr (Kt see below
Qal),
וַיַּכְשִׁילֻהוּ Psalm 64:9,
וַיַּכְשִׁלוּם Jeremiah 18:15 (so
; Gie, after
.
,
וַיִּכְשְׁלוּ, [<
וַיִּכָּֽשִׁלוּ]);
Infinitive construct הַכְשִׁיל 2 Chronicles 25:8, sf
הַכְשִׁילוֺ 2 Chronicles 28:23; —
1..cause to stumble, figurative:
a. = bring injury or ruin to, abs Proverbs 4:16; of punishment Psalm 64:9 (indefinite subject; si vera lectio; text probably corrupt, see Che Bae).
b. = overthrow, of nation, army, etc., 2 Chronicles 25:8 (followed by לִפְנֵי אוֺיֵב) compare 2 Chronicles 25:8 (opposed to עזר); cause overthrow 2 Chronicles 28:23. — On Ezekiel 36:15 see above.
c. morally, Jeremiah 18:15 (בְּ local), Malachi 2:8 (בְּ instrumental).
2. make feeble, weak, הִכְשִׁיל כֹּחִי Lamentations 1:14 (of God's dealing with Jerusalem)
Hoph. only
Participle והיו מֻכְשָׁלִים לְפָנֶיךָ Jeremiah 18:23 either
and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee, i.e. regard them as such (Hi Gf VB), or
and let them be ones overthrown before thee (Gie; so Qr according to Gf). So also in
Ezekiel 21:20 according to Co, compare Sm Da (MT
מִכְשֹׁלִים, see
H4383 מִכְשׁוֺל).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Leviticus
26:37
1 Samuel
2:4; 2:4
2 Chronicles
25:8; 25:8; 25:8; 25:8; 28:15; 28:15; 28:23; 28:23
Nehemiah
4:4; 4:4
Job
4:4
Psalms
9:4; 64:9; 64:9; 105:37
Proverbs
4:12; 4:12; 4:16; 4:16; 4:16; 4:19; 24:16; 24:17; 24:17
Isaiah
3:8; 3:8; 5:27; 5:27; 8:15; 8:16; 31:3; 35:3; 35:3; 40:30; 40:30; 40:31; 59:10; 59:10; 59:14; 59:14; 63:13
Jeremiah
6:15; 6:21; 8:12; 18:15; 18:15; 18:23; 20:11; 25:20; 27:2; 31:9; 46:6; 46:6; 46:13; 46:16; 50:32
Lamentations
1:14; 1:14; 5:13
Ezekiel
21:20; 33:12; 33:12; 36:14; 36:14; 36:15; 36:15
Daniel
11:9; 11:14; 11:14; 11:19; 11:33; 11:33; 11:34; 11:34; 11:35; 11:41
Hosea
4:5; 5:5; 5:5; 5:5; 5:5; 5:5; 14:2; 14:2
Nahum
2:6; 3:3; 3:3
Zechariah
12:8; 12:8
Malachi
2:8; 2:8