STRONGS H3878:
Abbreviations
† I. לֵוִי proper name, masculine Levi (√ and meaning dubious;
Genesis 29:34 (J) interpreted as
joined, i.e. husband to wife;
Numbers 18:2,
4 (P; apparently in word-play) of Levites as
joined to, attendant upon, Aaron; originally as
attached to, accompanying Israel from Egypt, Lag
Or. ii. 20 f.;
as attached to, attending upon the ark, Bau
Priest. 74; in this case
I. לֵוִי would be derived from
II. לֵוִי in priestly sense; Hom
A. u. A. 1890, 30 f. proposes Minaean
לוא,
lau'ân, priest, compare Id
Süd-Arab. Chrest. 127; against all such views see Kau
SK 1890, 771 f. We
Prol. ed. 5, 141; Hist. Israel 145 Sta
ZAW i (1881), 112 ff. Gray
Prop. Names, p. 96, compare Nö
ZMG xi (1886). 167, make
לֵוִי name, of a people from
לֵאָה (
H3812 which see); compare a further suggestion We
Skizzen iii. 114) —
Λευ(
ε)
ι(
ν); —
1.
a. Levi, son of Jacob and Leah, as individual, Genesis 29:34; Genesis 34:25, 30; Genesis 35:23; Genesis 49:5 (all J); Genesis 35:23; Genesis 46:11; Exodus 1:2; Exodus 6:16; Exodus 16:16; Numbers 3:17; Numbers 16:1 (all P); 1 Chronicles 21; 1 Chronicles 5:22; 1 Chronicles 6:1; 1 Chronicles 6:4; 1 Chronicles 6:23; 1 Chronicles 6:28; 1 Chronicles 6:32; 1 Chronicles 23:6; Ezra 8:18; so בַּתלֿ׳ [אֶתֿ] Exodus 2:1 (E), Numbers 26:59 (P).
b. as head of a family of descendants, in phrase בֵּית לֵוִי Exodus 2:1 (E), and (with reference to tribe; late) Numbers 17:23, ל׳ בֵּית מִשְׁפַחַת Zechariah 12:13.
c. often בְּנֵי(־)ל׳ Exodus 32:26, 28 (E), Joshua 21:10 (P), בְּנֵי(־)ל׳ with tribal reference Numbers 3:15; Numbers 4:2; Numbers 18:21 (charged with service of tabernacle, and hence to receive tithes; all P); as priests הַכֹּהֲנִים בְּנֵי לֵוִי Deuteronomy 21:5; Deuteronomy 31:9, compare Malachi 3:3, and לֹא הָיוּ מִבְּנֵי ל׳ 1 Kings 12:31; from the בְּנֵי ל׳ the Zadokites are selected as priests Ezekiel 40:46; according to 1 Chronicles 9:18; 1 Chronicles 23:24, 27 בְּנֵי ל׳ are subordinate officials in temple (compare 1 Chronicles 23:28f.), compare 1 Chronicles 24:20; sharply distinguished from priests Ezra 8:15; Nehemiah 12:23 (compare Nehemiah 12:22); so also in later stratum of story of Korah's revolt Numbers 16:7, 8, 10 (P2).
2. as name of tribe, שֵׁבֶט ל׳ Deuteronomy 18:1 (priestly tribe), מַטֵּה ל׳ Numbers 1:49 (in charge of tabernacle), Numbers 3:6; Numbers 18:2 (ministers unto Aaron); לֵוִי alone = (tribe of) Levi Deuteronomy 27:12; Deuteronomy 33:8 (earlier poem), Numbers 26:58 (P), Ezekiel 48:31; Malachi 2:4 (priestly tribe, compare Malachi 2:1), 1 Chronicles 21:6; 1 Chronicles 27:17; מַטֵּה ל׳ =rod of (the tribe of) Levi Numbers 17:18 (P); also (no inheritance, because charged with service of tabernacle) Deuteronomy 10:9.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H3879.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
29:34; 29:34; 34:25; 34:30; 35:23; 35:23; 46:11; 49:5
Exodus
1:2; 2:1; 2:1; 6:16; 16:16; 32:26; 32:28
Numbers
1:49; 3:6; 3:15; 3:17; 4:2; 16:1; 16:7; 16:8; 16:10; 18:2; 18:2; 18:4; 18:21; 26:58; 26:59
Deuteronomy
10:9; 18:1; 21:5; 27:12; 31:9; 33:8
Joshua
21:10
1 Kings
12:31
1 Chronicles
5:22; 6:1; 6:4; 6:23; 6:28; 6:32; 9:18; 21; 21:6; 23:6; 23:24; 23:27; 23:28; 24:20; 27:17
Ezra
8:15; 8:18
Nehemiah
12:22; 12:23
Ezekiel
40:46; 48:31
Zechariah
12:13
Malachi
2:1; 2:4; 3:3