STRONGS H3885:
Abbreviations
I. לוּן,
לִין verb lodge, pass the night, figurative abide (Late Hebrew
לִינָה noun
lodging, spending the night; compare Nö
ZMG xxxvii (1883), 535 ff.; according to Thes kindred with
לַיְלָה (which see below), with change of
ל and
ן) —
Qal Perfect לָן Genesis 32:22;
2 Samuel 12:16;
3rd person feminine singular וְ֫לָנֶה consecutive (before monosyl.)
Zechariah 5:4;
1st person plural וְלַנּוּ consecutive
Judges 19:13 (see Ges
§ 73. R. 1 Kö
i. 508);
Imperfect יָלִין Exodus 23:18 +
13 times +
2 Samuel 17:8, but compare
Hiph.;
וַיָּ֫לֶן Genesis 28:11 +
4 times;
3rd person feminine singular תָּלִין Leviticus 19:13 +
4 times;
תָּלַ֫ן Job 17:2 (see Kö
i. 509);
2nd person masculine singular jussive
אַלתָּֿ֫לֶן 2 Samuel 17:16;
תַָּל֑ן Judges 19:20 (see Kö
i.c.), etc.;
Imperative לִין Judges 9:6,
19, etc.;
Infinitive construct לָלוּן Genesis 24:25 +
5 times;
לָלִין Genesis 24:23;
Participle plural
לֵנִים Nehemiah 13:21; —
1. lodge, pass the night:
a. literally, human subject, often with preposition or adverb of place, Genesis 19:2; Genesis 28:11; Judges 19:13, 15; 2 Samuel 17:16; Job 24:7 + often (on 2 Samuel 17:8 see Hiph.); with ה locative, וְלָן וְשָׁכַב אַ֫רְצָה 2 Samuel 12:16; with ב location + ב temporal בַּלַּיְלָה הַהוּא Genesis 32:14; Genesis 32:22; Joshua 8:9; with הַלַּיְלָה (accusative temporal), Numbers 22:8; Joshua 4:3; 2 Samuel 17:16; 2 Samuel 19:8; Ruth 3:13; of the wicked Psalm 59:16, according to Hup De Pe and others; < from II. לון Aq Che Bae and others, compare AV; simile of temporary sojourn Jeremiah 14:8 (of י׳ in Israel)
b. of animals: wild ox (span class="Hb maroon">רְאֵם) Job 39:9 (followed by עַלאֲֿבוּסֶ֑ךָ), porcupine (קִפּד) Zephaniah 2:14.
c. inanimate subject = remain all night: of fat of sacrifice Exodus 23:18 (E; followed by עַדבֹּֿקֶר), passover meal Exodus 34:25 (P; followed by לַבֹּקֶר), Deuteronomy 16:4 (followed by לַבֹּקֶר; all these without local designation), wages of hireling Leviticus 19:13 (H; אֶת = with + עַדבֹּֿקֶר); of dead body Deuteronomy 21:23 (עַל location); dew Job 29:19 (ב location); bunch of myrrh Songs 1:13 בֵּין location)
d. figurative יָלִין בֶּ֑כִי בָּעֶרֶב Psalm 30:6 at evening weeping may come to lodge (opposed to וְלַבֹּקֶר רִנָּה).
† 2. figurative abide, remain, subject עַיִן ( = look upon), with ב Job 17:2; of error, Job 19:4 (with preposition אֵת person), strength Job 41:14 (of crocodile; with ב); of righteousness, Isaiah 1:21 (with ב); תָּלִין נַפְשׁוֺ בְטוֺב Psalm 25:13; of hearkening ear Proverbs 15:31, with בְּקֶרֶב; of thoughts Jeremiah 4:14, with id.; absolute, of man, continue, endure, Psalm 49:13, שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין Proverbs 19:23 he shall continue satisfied.
Hiph. Imperfect יָלִין cause to rest, lodge, followed by accusative,
2 Samuel 17:8 see Kö
i. 509.
Hithpalp. Imperfect יִתְלֹנָ֑ן Job 39:28 dwell, abide, of eagle; figurative
יִתְלוֺנָ֑ן בְּצֵל שַׁדַּי Psalm 91:1 of one trusting in
י׳.
† II. [
לוּן]
verb murmur, only
Exodus 15;
Exodus 16;
Exodus 17;
Numbers 14;
Numbers 16;
Numbers 17; and
Joshua 9:18 (SAM always defective, hence Nö
ZMG xxxvii.1883, 535 n. thinks possibly
לנן [compare
רנן ?]; from limited occurrence, he supposes it disappeared early; but found chiefly in P); —
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural וַיִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exodus 15:24 +
3 times +
Exodus 16:2 Qr (Kt
וילינו) +
Numbers 14:36 Kt (Qr
וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ,
Hiph.);
2nd person masculine plural תִּלּוֺ֫נוּ Exodus 16:7;
Numbers 16:11, both Kt (Qr
תַּלִּי֫נוּ); on forms see Ges
§ 72 Anm. 8 Kö
i. 509; —
murmur against, followed by
עַל Exodus 15:24 (JE),
Exodus 16:2,
7;
Numbers 14:2;
Numbers 16:11;
Numbers 17:6;
Joshua 9:18 (all P; all of people Israel); absolute
Psalm 59:16 (see I.
לון 1a).
Hiph. Perfect 2nd person masculine plural הֲלִינֹתֶם Numbers 14:29;
Imperfect וַיָּ֫לֶן Exodus 17:3;
וַיַּלִּי֫נוּ Exodus 16:2 Kt,
Numbers 14:36 Qr;
2nd person masculine plural תַּלִּי֫נוּ Exodus 16:7 Qr,
Numbers 16:11 Qr (on all see above);
Participle plural
מַלִּינִים Exodus 16:8 +
3 times; —
murmur = Niph., followed by
על Exodus 17:3 (E), elsewhere P:
Exodus 16:8;
Numbers 14:27 (twice in verse);
Numbers 14:29; Numbers 17:20;
cause to murmur, followed by accusative +
עַל Numbers 14:36 Qr; (compare also above
Niph.)
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
19:2; 24:23; 24:25; 28:11; 28:11; 32:14; 32:22; 32:22
Exodus
15; 15:24; 15:24; 16; 16:2; 16:2; 16:2; 16:7; 16:7; 16:7; 16:8; 16:8; 17; 17:3; 17:3; 23:18; 23:18; 34:25
Leviticus
19:13; 19:13
Numbers
14; 14:2; 14:27; 14:29; 14:29; 14:36; 14:36; 14:36; 16; 16:11; 16:11; 16:11; 17; 17:6; 22:8
Deuteronomy
16:4; 21:23
Joshua
4:3; 8:9; 9:18; 9:18
Judges
9:6; 9:19; 19:13; 19:13; 19:15; 19:20
Ruth
3:13
2 Samuel
12:16; 12:16; 17:8; 17:8; 17:8; 17:16; 17:16; 17:16; 19:8
Nehemiah
13:21
Job
17:2; 17:2; 19:4; 24:7; 29:19; 39:9; 39:28; 41:14
Psalms
25:13; 30:6; 49:13; 59:16; 59:16; 91:1
Proverbs
15:31; 19:23
Song of Songs
1:13
Isaiah
1:21
Jeremiah
4:14; 14:8
Zephaniah
2:14
Zechariah
5:4