STRONGS H4229:
Abbreviations
† I. מָחָה verb wipe, wipe out (Late Hebrew
id.; Arabic
,
efface, erase, cancel, obliterate; Aramaic
מְחָא (I), compare Phoenician
למחת according to stroke = exactly Hoffin
Phoenician Inschr., Abh. GGW, xxxvi. May 1889, 9). —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular מָחָה Numbers 5:23 +
3 times;
3rd person feminine singular ֽֽֽמחֲתָה Proverbs 30:20 +
4 times Perfect; Imperfect יִמְחֶה 2 Kings 21:13;
וַיִּמַח (Baer; variant reading
וַיִּמַּח)
Genesis 7:23;
1st person singular suffix
אֶמְחֶנּוּ Exodus 32:33; +
4 times Imperfect;
Imperative מְחֵה Psalm 51:3;
Psalm 51:11; suffix
מְחֵנִי Exodus 32:32;
Infinitive absolute מָחֹה Exodus 17:14;
construct לִמְחוֺת 2 Kings 14:27;
Participle מֹחֶה Isaiah 43:25;
feminine plural (לְ)מֹחוֺת Proverbs 31:3; (Ges Fl Nö De Str for MT
לַמְחוֺת); —
1. wipe, the mouth Proverbs 30:20; tears from (מעל) the face Isaiah 25:8; written curse, into the water (אלמֿים) for drinking Numbers 5:23 (P); Moses' name from the book (מספר) of God Exodus 32:32, 33 (J); וּמָחִיתִי אֶתֿ עַל־פָּנֶיה יְרוּשָׁלִַם כַּאֲשֶׁר יִמְחֶה אֶתהַֿצַּלַּחַת מָחָה וְהָפַךְ 2 Kings 21:13 and I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipeth a dish, — he doth wipe and turn it (but read probably מָחֹה וְהָפֹךְ) upside down.
2. blot out = obliterate from the memory, מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם from under heaven e.g. the name Deuteronomy 9:14; Deuteronomy 29:19; 2 Kings 14:27; the remembrance Exodus 17:14 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 25:19; the name for ever Psalm 9:6; transgressions (פשׁע; no more remembered by God against sinner) Psalm 51:3; Isaiah 43:25; Isaiah 44:22; עָון Psalm 51:11.
3. blot out = exterminate, כלהֿיקוֺם all existing things Genesis 7:23 (J) and mankind, הָאֲדָמָה פְּנֵי מֵעַל Genesis 6:7; Genesis 7:4 (J); מֹחוֺת מְלָכִין Proverbs 31:3 (with the text-change, see above) = destroyers of kings (i.e. impure women), but expression strange and dubious.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine plural נִמְחוּ Ezekiel 6:6;
Imperfect יִמָּחֶה Deuteronomy 25:6;
Judges 21:17;
יִמַּח Psalm 109:13;
3rd person feminine singular תִּמָּ֑ח Psalm 109:14; +
4 times Imperfect; —
1. be wiped out מִסֵּפֶר חַיִּים Psalm 69:29.
2. be blotted out, מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל of a name Deuteronomy 25:6, a tribe Judges 21:17; name (|| posterity) Psalm 109:13; from memory, of sins Nehemiah 3:37 [Nehemiah 4:5]; Psalm 109:14; reproach, Proverbs 6:33.
3. be exterminated, מִןהָֿאָרֶץ Genesis 7:23 (J); of idolatrous works of Israel Ezekiel 6:6.
Hiph. Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תֶּ֫מַח Nehemiah 13:14;
תֶּ֑מְחִי Jeremiah 18:23 (but tone suggests
תֶּ֫מַח compare Ges
§ 75. R. 17; Gie reads Qal and doubts Hiph. altogether);
Infinitive לַמְחוֺת Proverbs 31:3 (=
לְהַמְחוֺת but see
Qal 3); —
blot out, from the memory; pious acts
Nehemiah 13:14; sins
Jeremiah 18:23.
† II. מָחָה verb strike (Aramaic
מְחָא (II),
; according to L Gei
Urspr. d. spr. 416 Lag
Semitic i. 26, BN 142 Nö
ZMG xxxii, 1878, 409 weakend from
=
, Hebrew
מָחַץ which see, compare Dr
§ 178 n.; Assyrian
maḫû =
crush, oppress, according to Dl
HWB 396); —
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive,
וּמָחָה עַלכֶּֿתֶף וגו׳ Numbers 34:11 (P)
and the border
shall strike upon (reach unto) the shoulder of the sea of Chinnereth (> Di and others derive from I.
מָחָה rub along by, brush past, skirt).
† III. מָחָה verb denominative only
Pu. Participle מְמֻחָיִם (Ges
§ 75. R. 13) in phrase
שְׁמָנִים מ׳ Isaiah 25:6 fat pieces
full of marrow.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H4223.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
6:7; 7:4; 7:23; 7:23; 7:23
Exodus
17:14; 17:14; 32:32; 32:32; 32:33; 32:33
Numbers
5:23; 5:23; 34:11
Deuteronomy
9:14; 25:6; 25:6; 25:19; 29:19
Judges
21:17; 21:17
2 Kings
14:27; 14:27; 21:13; 21:13
Nehemiah
4:5; 13:14; 13:14
Psalms
9:6; 51:3; 51:3; 51:11; 51:11; 69:29; 109:13; 109:13; 109:14; 109:14
Proverbs
6:33; 30:20; 30:20; 31:3; 31:3; 31:3
Isaiah
25:6; 25:8; 43:25; 43:25; 44:22
Jeremiah
18:23; 18:23
Ezekiel
6:6; 6:6