STRONGS H5324:
Abbreviations
†
נָצַב verb
Niph. take one's stand, stand (Late Hebrew
נִצָּב id. (rare),
הַצָּבָה noun
taking a stand; Phoenician (Punic)
נצב,
מנצבת,
מצבת monument Lzb
325; Nabataean, Palmyrene
נצב set up; Zinjirli
id., statue, all Lzb
325 Cook
82; Palmyrene
מצבא image, Nabataean
נצב id., DHM
VOJ viii (1894), 12, compare Lzb
l.c.; perhaps Assyrian
naṣâbu Tel Amarna, Wkl
TA 24*b; Aramaic
נְצַב,
; Arabic
set up, erect,
sign, mark, way-mark; Sabean
נצב cippus CIS
iv. 23 Sab Denkm
95 DHM
ZMG xxx (1876), 115f. Derenb
JAs, 1883, Aug.-Sept. 244; Minaean
מצב statue (=
מנצב HOM
Südar. Chrest. 128); —
Niph. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular נִצְּבָה Psalm 45:10 [
Psalm 45:9],
נִצָּ֫בָה Genesis 37:7;
Proverbs 8:2;
2nd person masculine singular וְנִצַּבְתָּ֫ Exodus 7:15 +
2 times;
3rd person plural נִצְּבוּ Exodus 15:8,
וְנִצְּבוּ consecutive
Exodus 33:8; Participle
נִצָּב Genesis 24:13 +, feminine
נִצָּבָה Zechariah 11:16 נִצֶּ֫בֶת 1 Samuel 1:26;
masculine plural נִצָּבִים Exodus 5:20 +;
feminine plural נִצָּבוֺת 1 Samuel 1:26; —
1.
a. station oneself, take one's stand, for definite purpose, with עַל location (by, on) Genesis 24:13, Genesis 24:43; Genesis 28:13; Exodus 7:15; Exodus 33:21; Exodus 34:2 (all J), Exodus 17:9; Exodus 18:14 (E), Numbers 23:6, Numbers 23:17 (JE); Amos 7:7; Amos 9:1; Proverbs 8:2; of י׳ Isaiah 3:13 taketh his stand to plead; with ב location Exodus 5:20; Psalm 82:1 (of God), compare Numbers 22:23, Numbers 22:31, Numbers 22:34; עִמְּכָה נ׳ 1 Samuel 1:26; לִפְנֵי י׳ Deuteronomy 29:9 [Deuteronomy 29:10]; with פֶּחַח Numbers 16:27 (JE), Judges 18:16, Judges 18:17; absolute Lamentations 2:4 (on text see Löhr).
b. stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfilment of duty), with עַל person (sitting or lying) Genesis 45:1 1 Samuel 4:20; 1 Samuel 22:6, 1 Samuel 22:7, 1 Samuel 22:17; לְַמִֿשְׁמַרְתַּי נ׳ Isaiah 21:8 stand at my watchman's post (|| עֹמֵד); לִמִינְךָ Psalm 45:10 [Psalm 45:9]; absolute 2 Samuel 13:31.
c. take an upright position, stand, יָקוּמוּ וְנ׳ Exodus 33:8 (E; + פֶּתַח location), compare Genesis 37:7 (E; of sheaf); of waters, כְמוֺנֵֿד נ׳ Exodus 15:8 (song).
2. be stationed = appointed over (על), 1 Samuel 22:9; Ruth 2:5, Ruth 2:6; with Samuel presiding over (על) them 1 Samuel 19:20. Hence
3. Participle as substantive. deputy, prefect (as appointed, deputed), only 1 Kings 4:5, 1 Kings 4:7; 1 Kings 5:7 [1 Kings 4:27]; 1 Kings 5:30 [1 Kings 5:16]; 1 Kings 9:23; 2 Chronicles 8:10 (all of Solomon's officers; so also 2 Chronicles 8:10 Qr, < Kt נציב), 1 Kings 22:48 [1 Kings 22:47] (of Edom).
4. stand firm, figurative כָּלאָֿדָם נִצָּב Psalm 39:6 [Psalm 39:5] every man, (even) the firm-standing, is wholly vanity (but expression strange, and text dubious); בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם נ׳ Psalm 119:89 (of י׳'s word); that which stands firm Zechariah 11:16 (Israel under figure of sheep), but dubious; We GASm leave untranslated; Now proposes הַנַּחֲלָה diseased.
Hiph. Perfect הִצִּיב 1 Kings 16:34;
2nd person masculine singular הִצַּבְתָּ Genesis 21:29;
Psalm 74:17;
3rd person masculine plural הִצִּ֫יבוּ Jeremiah 5:26;
Imperfect יַצִּיב Joshua 6:26,
יַצֵּב Deuteronomy 32:8 (dubious; in poetry for
וַיּ׳ Ew
§ 233a Di; rhythmical shortening Ges
§ 109 k; read
יַצִּב Dr Da
Synt. p. 94),
וַיַּצֶּבֿ 2 Samuel 18:18; suffix
וַיַּצִּיבֵ֫נוּ Lamentations 3:12 Imperative feminine singular הַצִּ֫יבִי Jeremiah 31:21;
Infinitive construct הַצִּיב 1 Samuel 13:21;
1 Chronicles 18:3;
Participle מַצִּיב 1 Samuel 15:12 (but read
הִצִּיב We Dr Bu Kit HPS): —
1. station, set: with accusative, ewes Genesis 21:28; Genesis 21:29 (E; לְבַד apart), trap Jeremiah 5:26; figurative set me before thee (לְפָנֶיךָ) Psalm 41:13 [Psalm 41:12]; set me as a target Lamentations 3:12.
2. set up, erect pillar (מַצֵּבָה) Genesis 35:14, Genesis 35:20 (E), 2 Samuel 18:18, + אֲשֵׁרִים 2 Kings 17:10; altar Genesis 33:20 (E), stone-heap 2 Samuel 18:17; monument (יַד) 1 Samuel 15:12; city-gates (with ב), Joshua 6:26 (JE) = 1 Kings 16:34.
3. cause to stand erect, waters, כְּמוֺנֵֿד Psalm 78:13 (compare Qal Exodus 15:8).
4. fix, establish boundary (subject י׳) Deuteronomy 32:8; Psalm 74:17; Proverbs 15:15; dominion (יַד) 1 Chronicles 18:3 (of king). — 1 Samuel 13:21 is dubious; AV sharpen, RV set; Kit 'gerade machen'; Klo נִצַּב substantive, see below; compare HPS.
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֻצַּב Nahum 2:8 [
Nahum 2:7]
it is fixed, determined (Kl Or), but very dubious; perhaps proper name, or epithet, of queen, compare We Now GASm, which see;
Participle סֻלָּם נֻצּב אַ֫רְצָה Genesis 28:12 (E)
a ladder set up on the earth;
אֵלוֺן מ׳ Judges 9:6, read
אֵלוֺן הַמַּצֵּבָה GFM, see below — compare also
יצב Hithp.
הֻצַּב Nahum 2:8 dubious; perhaps textual error; see
נצב above.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H5326.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
21:28; 21:29; 21:29; 24:13; 24:13; 24:43; 28:12; 28:13; 33:20; 35:14; 35:20; 37:7; 37:7; 45:1
Exodus
5:20; 5:20; 7:15; 7:15; 15:8; 15:8; 15:8; 17:9; 18:14; 33:8; 33:8; 33:21; 34:2
Numbers
16:27; 22:23; 22:31; 22:34; 23:6; 23:17
Deuteronomy
29:10; 32:8; 32:8
Joshua
6:26; 6:26
Judges
9:6; 18:16; 18:17
Ruth
2:5; 2:6
1 Samuel
1:26; 1:26; 1:26; 4:20; 13:21; 13:21; 15:12; 15:12; 19:20; 22:6; 22:7; 22:9; 22:17
2 Samuel
13:31; 18:17; 18:18; 18:18
1 Kings
4:5; 4:7; 4:27; 5:16; 9:23; 16:34; 16:34; 22:47
2 Kings
17:10
1 Chronicles
18:3; 18:3
2 Chronicles
8:10; 8:10
Psalms
39:5; 41:12; 45:9; 45:9; 45:10; 74:17; 74:17; 78:13; 82:1; 119:89
Proverbs
8:2; 8:2; 15:15
Isaiah
3:13; 21:8
Jeremiah
5:26; 5:26; 31:21
Lamentations
2:4; 3:12; 3:12
Amos
7:7; 9:1
Nahum
2:7; 2:8
Zechariah
11:16; 11:16