STRONGS H5352:
Abbreviations
† [
נָקָה]
verb be empty(?), clean (Ecclus 16:11b Niph.
Imperfect ינקה be unpunished, so Ecclesiasticus 40:15; Ecclesiasticus 31:5 =
Proverbs 28:20; Late Hebrew Pi. = Biblical Hebrew; Aramaic
נְקָא Pa. = Biblical Hebrew, adjective
נְקֵא clean; Phoenician
נקי adjective
pure; Palmyrene
נקא be clean (perhaps) in proper name Sachau
ZMG xxxv (1881), 735 Lzb
325; Assyrian
nâkû,
pour out, pour libation, make offering,
nikû,
libation, offering; Old Aramaic
נקיה perhaps =
נוּקָיָה libation (Lzb
326), compare Syriac
Cook
83; Syriac
Pa.
pour out, make a libation; on the other hand, Arabic
purus, mundus fuit Kam Frey; II.
cleanse, etc., Lane
3037. — Original meaning probably
empty out, hence
pour and
be empty, clean);
** נְקָא Pa. =
cleanse (with lye)
Isaiah 1:25; adjective
נְקֵא clean of bread or fruit
Genesis 40:16 J i,
Deuteronomy 6:3 J ii, =
exempt (Biblical Hebrew
נָקִי)
1 Kings 15:22. —
Qal Infinitive absolute נָקֹה Jeremiah 49:12 (
נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה, probably error for
הנקה ת׳, compare
Jeremiah 25:29).
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִקָּה Zechariah 5:3 +
5 times; feminine
נִקְּתָה Numbers 5:28;
נִקָּ֑תָה Isaiah 3:26;
2nd person masculine singular נִקֵּיתָ Genesis 24:8;
1st person singular נִקֵּיתִי Judges 15:3 +
2 times;
Imperfect יִנָקֶה Proverbs 6:29 +
6 times;
2nd person masculine singular תִּנָּקֶה Genesis 24:41 +
2 times; plural
תִּנָּקוּ Jeremiah 25:29 (twice in verse);
Imperative הִנָּקֹי Numbers 5:19;
Infinitive הִנָּקִה Jeremiah 25:29; —
1. be cleaned out, of a plundered city Isaiah 3:26; purged out, of liars and perjurers Zechariah 5:3 (twice in verse).
2. be clean, free from guilt, innocent, Jeremiah 2:35 with מִן, מִפֶּשַׁע Psalm 19:14; מֵעָוֺן Numbers 5:31(P); מִפְּלִשְׁתִּים from (at the hands of) the Philistines Judges 15:3.
3. be free, exempt from punishment, absolute Exodus 21:19 (E) Numbers 5:28 (P) 1 Samuel 26:9; לֹא יִנָּקֶה Proverbs 6:29; Proverbs 11:21; Proverbs 16:5; Proverbs 17:5; Proverbs 19:5, 9; Proverbs 28:20; Jeremiah 25:29 (3 times in verse); Jeremiah 49:12b, נָקֹה תִּנָּקֶה Jeremiah 49:12a.
4. free, exempt from obligation, with מִן, from oaths Genesis 24:8, 41 (J); מִמֵּי הַמָּרִים from effects of drinking the bitter water Numbers 5:19 (P).
Piel Perfect 1st person singular נִקֵּיתִי Joshua 4:21 (
נִקַּמְתִּי; so Now SS Buhl);
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְנַקֶּה Exodus 20:7 +
2 times;
יְנַקֵּ֑ה Numbers 14:18;
Nahum 1:3;
2nd person masculine singular suffix
תְּנַקֵּנִי Job 9:28;
Job 10:14;
תְּנַקֵּהוּ 1 Kings 2:9;
1st person singular suffix
אֲנַקֶּ֑ךָּ Jeremiah 30:11;
Jeremiah 46:28;
Imperative suffix
נַקֵּנִי Psalm 19:13;
Infinitive absolute נַקֵּה Exodus 34:7 +
4 times; —
1. hold innocent, acquit, Job 9:28; מֵעֲוֺנִי Job 10:4; מִנִּסְתּרוֺת Psalm 19:13.
2. leave unpunished: of man, with accusative 1 Kings 2:9; elsewhere of God: absolute נַקֵּה לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exodus 34:7 (twice in verse) = Numbers 14:18 (twice in verse) (all J) = Nahum 1:3 (twice in verse); with accusative לאֹ יְנַקֶּה Exodus 20:7 = Deuteronomy 5:11; נַקֵּה לאֹ אֲנַקֶּךָּ Jeremiah 30:11 (twice in verse) = Jeremiah 46:28 (twice in verse), compare Joel 4:21 (twice in verse) (but see above).
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H5343.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
24:8; 24:8; 24:41; 24:41; 40:16
Exodus
20:7; 20:7; 21:19; 34:7; 34:7
Numbers
5:19; 5:19; 5:28; 5:28; 5:31; 14:18; 14:18
Deuteronomy
5:11; 6:3
Joshua
4:21
Judges
15:3; 15:3
1 Samuel
26:9
1 Kings
2:9; 2:9; 15:22
Job
9:28; 9:28; 10:4; 10:14
Psalms
19:13; 19:13; 19:14
Proverbs
6:29; 6:29; 11:21; 16:5; 17:5; 19:5; 19:9; 28:20; 28:20
Isaiah
1:25; 3:26; 3:26
Jeremiah
2:35; 25:29; 25:29; 25:29; 25:29; 30:11; 30:11; 46:28; 46:28; 49:12; 49:12; 49:12
Nahum
1:3; 1:3
Zechariah
5:3; 5:3