STRONGS H5462:
Abbreviations
† I. סָגַר verb shut, close (Late Hebrew
id., Aramaic
H5463 סְגַר,
id.; Zinjirli
מסגרת prison Lzb
328; Phoenician
סגר Pi. or Hiph.
deliver over; possibly Ethiopic
(prison)
guard Prä
BAS i. 371); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ס׳ Genesis 19:6 +,
3rd person plural סָֽגְרוּ 2 Chronicles 29:7,
סָֽגְר֑וּ Psalm 17:10 (compare Baer's n., Ges
§ 29 o Kö
ii, 1, 535 Anm.),
סָגָר֑וּ Genesis 19:10;
Joshua 2:7;
Imperfect יִסְגֹּר Job 12:14;
Malachi 1:10, 1st person plural cohortative
נִסְגְּרָה Nehemiah 6:10, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
סְגֹר Psalm 35:3;
Isaiah 26:20 (
וּסֲגֹר Baer Ginsb), masculine plural
סִגְרוּ 2 Kings 6:32;
Infinitive construct לִסְגּוֺר Joshua 2:5;
Participle active סֹגֵר Isaiah 22:22; feminine
סֹגֶּרֶת Joshua 6:1 (but see below);
passive סָגוּר 1 Kings 6:20 +
12 times; —
1. shut door (דֶּלֶת) Genesis 19:10 (J) 2 Kings 6:32; Malachi 1:10; Nehemiah 6:10; 2 Chronicles 28:24; 2 Chronicles 29:7; gate (שַׁעַר) Joshua 2:7 (JE) Ezekiel 46:12, compare Ezekiel 44:1, Ezekiel 44:2 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 46:1, לִסְגֹּר וַיְהִי הַשּׁ׳ Joshua 2:5 (JE), also (שַׁעַר omitted) Joshua 6:1 (si vera lectio; סֹגֶרֶת dittograph according to BuhlLex 13); door after one (אַחֲרֵי), on leaving room Genesis 19:6 (J); upon, behind, oneself, from within (בְּעַדwhich see) 2 Kings 4:4, 2 Kings 4:5, 2 Kings 4:33; Isaiah 26:20 (figurative), also (דֶּלֶת omitted) Judges 9:51; 2 Kings 4:21; with דֶּלֶת + בְּעַד upon one left inside Judges 3:23, and (דֶּלֶת omitted) Genesis 7:16 (J); figurative דַּלְתֵי בִטְנִי ס׳ Job 3:10, compare רַחְמָהּ ס׳ 1 Samuel 1:5, בְּעַד ס׳ רַחְמָהּ 1 Samuel 1:6; absolute shut (opposed to מָּתַח) Isaiah 22:22 (twice in verse); metaphor חֶלְבָּמוֺ ס׳ Psalm 17:10 their fat (i.e. gross, unreceptive heart) they have closed.
2.
a. close in upon (בְּעַד) Judges 3:22 (fat upon blade of sword), so possibly also וַיִּסְגֹּר בָּשָׂר תַּחְתֶּנָּה Genesis 2:21 (J) and flesh closed in, in place of it (usually and he closed flesh, i.e. closed the gap with flesh); עֲלֵיהֶם הַמִּדְבָּר ס׳ Exodus 14:3 the wilderness hath closed in upon them; object omitted, יִסְגֹּר עַלאִֿישׁ Job 12:14 he closeth in upon a man, figurative of imprisonment.
b. close up breach (מֶּרֶץ) [in wall] of city 1 Kings 11:27; possibly close up [path] (si vera lectio) Psalm 35:3 Vrss Ol De Bae; JDMich DeW Ew Hup-Now Che take סְגֹר here as weapon, usually battle-axe [Greek σάγαρις] of Massagetae Herodi. 215 compare LagGes. Abh. 203, also Egyptian sagartá (loan-word) Bondi55; both improbable, text probably corrupt; SchwZAW xi (1891), 258 reads חֲגֹר > HalRev. Sém. iii (1894), 47 עוּרָה (compare Psalm 59:5 [Psalm 59:4]).
3. Passive participle, closed up = closely joined with tight seal, Job 41:7 [Job 41:15] (of scales of crocodile).
4. elsewhere only Passive participle in זָהָב סָגוּר (gold shut up, and so prized, rare, fine ?), only of temple adornment and utensils 1 Kings 6:20, 1 Kings 6:21; 1 Kings 7:49, 1 Kings 7:50; 1 Kings 10:21 = 1 Chronicles 9:20; 1 Chronicles 4:20, 1 Chronicles 4:22; perhaps read סָגוּר (abbreviated for ס׳ ז׳) Job 28:15 (for MT סְגוֺר, so Hoffm Bu Du): compare Assyrian ḫurâṣu sakru, DlHWB 499.
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculinesingular נִסְגַּר 1 Samuel 23:7;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִסָּגֵר Ezekiel 46:2;
3rd person feminine singular jussive תִּסָּגֵר Numbers 12:14,
וַתִּסָּגֵר Numbers 12:15;
3rd person masculine plural יִסָּנֵר֑וּ Isaiah 45:1;
Isaiah 60:11,
וַיִּסָּֽגְרוּ Nehemiah 13:19;
Imperative masculine singular הִסָּגֵר Ezekiel 3:24; —
1. subject person be shut up [in city] 1 Samuel 23:7, מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Numbers 12:14, Numbers 12:15 (E); בְּתוֺךְ בַּיִת Ezekiel 3:24.
2. be shut, closed, of city gates Ezekiel 46:2; Isaiah 45:1; Isaiah 60:11 and (דלתות) Nehemiah 13:19.
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular סִגַּר 1 Samuel 26:8;
2 Samuel 18:28; suffix
סִגְּרַנִי 1 Samuel 24:19 [
1 Samuel 24:18];
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix יְסַגֶּרְךָ 1 Samuel 17:46; —
deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to), compare [
H4042] [
מָגַן],
מִגֵּן, above), only Samuel: with accusative of person +
בְּיַד 1 Samuel 17:46;
1 Samuel 24:19 [
1 Samuel 24:18];
1 Samuel 26:8;
בְּיַד omitted
2 Samuel 18:28 (see also [
H5462Hiph.).
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular סֻגַּר Isaiah 24:10;
3rd person plural סֻגְּרוּ Jeremiah 13:19,
וְסֻגְּרוּ consecutive
Isaiah 24:22;
Participle feminine
מְסֻגֶּ֫רֶת Joshua 6:1; —
be shut up:
1. of cities Jeremiah 13:19 (opposed to מָּתַח), of beleaguered city Joshua 6:1 (JE), of houses Isaiah 24:10 (+ מִבּוֺא).
2. of prisoners עַלמַֿסְגֵּר Isaiah 24:22 = down into a dungeon.
3. of doors Ecclesiastes 12:14 [Ecclesiastes 12:4]
Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִסְגִּיר Leviticus 14:46 +;
2nd person masculine singular suffix הִסְגַּרְתַּ֫נִי Psalm 31:9 [
Psalm 31:8];
1st person singular וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֫י Amos 6:8, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַסְגִּיר Job 11:10,
וַיַּסְגֵּר Psalm 78:48;
Psalm 78:62;
2nd person masculine singular תַּסְגִּר Deuteronomy 23:16 [
Deuteronomy 23:15], jussive
תַּסְגֵּר Obadiah 14, etc.;
Infinitive construct הַסְגִּיר Amos 1:6, suffix
הַסְגִּירוֺ 1 Samuel 23:20,
הַסְגִּירָם Amos 1:9; —
1. deliver up to (compare Pi.), with accusative of person + בְּיַד 1 Samuel 23:11, 1 Samuel 23:12, 1 Samuel 23:20; 1 Samuel 30:15; Joshua 20:5 (D) Psalm 31:9 [Psalm 31:8]; + לְ Amos 1:9; Psalm 78:50; Psalm 78:62, and (accusative of person omitted) Amos 1:6; + אֶלֿ Deuteronomy 23:16 [Deuteronomy 23:15]; Job 16:11; with accusative of animal + לְ Psalm 78:48; with accusative of person alone Deuteronomy 32:30; Obadiah 14, accusative omitted 1 Samuel 23:12; with accusative urb. alone Amos 6:8.
2. shut up (late; chiefly Leviticus 13; Leviticus 14 P):
a. with accusative of person Leviticus 13:5, Leviticus 13:11, Leviticus 13:21, Leviticus 13:26 compare Leviticus 13:4; Leviticus 13:31; Leviticus 13:33, so (absolute) = imprison Job 11:10; with accusative of thing Leviticus 13:54 compare Leviticus 13:50.
b. with accusative הַבַּיִת Leviticus 14:38 and (indefinite subject) Leviticus 14:46.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
2:21; 7:16; 19:6; 19:6; 19:10; 19:10
Exodus
14:3
Leviticus
13:4; 13:5; 13:11; 13:21; 13:26; 13:31; 13:33; 13:50; 13:54; 14:38; 14:46; 14:46
Numbers
12:14; 12:14; 12:15; 12:15
Deuteronomy
23:15; 23:15; 32:30
Joshua
2:5; 2:5; 2:7; 2:7; 6:1; 6:1; 6:1; 6:1; 20:5
Judges
3:22; 3:23; 9:51
1 Samuel
1:5; 1:6; 17:46; 17:46; 23:7; 23:7; 23:11; 23:12; 23:12; 23:20; 23:20; 24:18; 24:18; 26:8; 26:8; 30:15
2 Samuel
18:28; 18:28
1 Kings
6:20; 6:20; 6:21; 7:49; 7:50; 10:21; 11:27
2 Kings
4:4; 4:5; 4:21; 4:33; 6:32; 6:32
1 Chronicles
4:20; 4:22; 9:20
2 Chronicles
28:24; 29:7; 29:7
Nehemiah
6:10; 6:10; 13:19; 13:19
Job
3:10; 11:10; 11:10; 12:14; 12:14; 16:11; 28:15; 41:15
Psalms
17:10; 17:10; 31:8; 31:8; 35:3; 35:3; 59:4; 78:48; 78:48; 78:50; 78:62; 78:62
Ecclesiastes
12:4
Isaiah
22:22; 22:22; 24:10; 24:10; 24:22; 24:22; 26:20; 26:20; 45:1; 45:1; 60:11; 60:11
Jeremiah
13:19; 13:19
Ezekiel
3:24; 3:24; 44:1; 44:2; 46:1; 46:2; 46:2; 46:12
Amos
1:6; 1:6; 1:9; 1:9; 6:8; 6:8
Obadiah
1:14; 1:14
Malachi
1:10; 1:10