STRONGS H5493:
Abbreviations
סוּר and (
Hosea 9:12) [
שׂוּד]
300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph.
cause to turn aside, or
apostatize; Tel Amarna
sûru, noun
rebel Wkl
Gloss); —
Qal161 Perfect masculine singular
סָר Exodus 3:4 +;
3rd person feminine singular סָ֫רָה 1 Samuel 16:14 +;
1st person singular סָ֑רְתִּי Psalm 119:102;
3rd person plural סָרוּ Deuteronomy 9:12 +;
2nd person masculine plural סַרְתֶּם Deuteronomy 9:16 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָסוּר Genesis 49:10 +,
וַיָּ֫מַר Judges 4:18 +;
3rd person feminine singular תָּסוּר 1 Samuel 6:3 +;
1st person singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה Exodus 3:3;
3rd person masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ Exodus 25:15 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular סוּר 2 Samuel 2:22 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute סוֺר Daniel 9:5,
סֹר Daniel 9:11;
construct סוּר Isaiah 7:17 +; suffix
שׂוּרִי Hosea 9:12 (Ges
§ 6 k Now);
Participle סָר Job 1:1 +; feminine construct
סָרַת Proverbs 11:22; masculine plural construct
סָרֵי
Jeremiah 6:28 (or from
סרר, or
שָׂר);
passive feminine
סוּרָה Isaiah 49:21, with intransitive meaning (Ges
§ 50f Kö
ii. 1, 137), plural suffix
סוּרַי [
H3249 Jeremiah 17:13] Qr; and construct
סוּרֵי [
H5494 Jeremiah 2:21]; —
1. turn aside, out of one's course 1 Samuel 6:12; Deuteronomy 2:27, from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person 2 Samuel 2:21, 2 Samuel 2:22, absolute 2 Samuel 2:23, from attacking, מֵעַל 2 Chronicles 20:10; turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, Genesis 19:2, Genesis 19:3(J) Judges 4:18 (3 times in verse); Judges 19:11, Judges 19:12; 2 Kings 4:11, with לְ Judges 20:8, with שָׁם Judges 18:3; Judges 19:15, שָׁ֫מָה Judges 18:15; 2 Kings 4:8)+ infinitive), 2 Kings 4:10; with הֵ֫נָּה Proverbs 9:4, Proverbs 9:16 (in figurative); for purpose implied Exodus 3:3 (J) Ruth 4:1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive Exodus 3:4 (J) Judges 14:8; Jeremiah 15:5 (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from י׳, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) Judges 2:17; Deuteronomy 9:12 + 7 times D, Proverbs 13:14 + 5 times Proverbs, + 10 times elsewhere, + 2 Chronicles 8:15 (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי 1 Samuel 12:20 + 4 times; with מֵעַל Jeremiah 32:40; Ezekiel 6:9; מִן + יָמִין etc. Deuteronomy 5:29 ; Deuteronomy 17:11; 2 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 34:2; absolute (sometimes = revolt) Psalm 14:3;
Jeremiah 5:23; Deuteronomy 11:16; Deuteronomy 17:17 (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי Jeremiah 17:13 Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה H5494 Jeremiah 2:21 degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); סָרַת טַעַם Proverbs 11:22 a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן 2 Kings 3:3; 2 Kings 14:24 + 7 times 2 Kings; with מֵעַל 2 Kings 10:31; 2 Kings 15:18; with מֵאַחֲרֵי 2 Kings 10:29; סָר מֵרָע (participle) Job 1:1, Job 1:8; Job 2:3 also Isaiah 59:15; סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative) Job 28:28; Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 13:19; Proverbs 16:6, Proverbs 16:17; Psalm 34:1b; Psalm 37:27.
2. depart, usually with מִן, of frogs Exodus 8:7 [Exodus 8:11], flies Exodus 8:25 [Exodus 8:29] (both J), sword 2 Samuel 12:10; sceptre from Judah Genesis 49:10 (poem in J): י׳'s hand 1 Samuel 6:3, his kindness 2 Samuel 7:15 (MT, but read אָסִיר || 1 Chronicles 17:13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath Ezekiel 16:42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct Isaiah 30:11, etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ 1 Samuel 15:6 (twice in verse); with מֵעַל Isaiah 7:17; Judges 16:19; Numbers 12:10, etc.; of י׳ departing, מִן person, Hosea 9:12, מֵעַל Judges 16:20; 1 Samuel 28:16, מֵעִם 1 Samuel 18:12; God, with מִן Job 21:14; Job 22:17, with מֵעַל 1 Samuel 28:16, רוּחֵ י׳, with מֵעִם 1 Samuel 16:14; evil spirit, with מֵעַל 1 Samuel 16:23; absolute depart [from Babylon] Isaiah 52:11 (twice in verse); = avoid contact Lamentations 4:15 (3 times in verse); of wicked Job 15:30 he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife Isaiah 49:21 (> active, according to BaNB § 124 c).
3. of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל Isaiah 14:25 compare Isaiah 14:25; Isaiah 10:27; staves from (מִן) ark Exodus 25:15; absolute inquity Isaiah 6:7; especially of בָּמוֺת 1 Kings 15:14; 1 Kings 22:44; 2 Kings 12:4 [2 Kings 12:3]; 2 Kings 14:4; 2 Kings 15:4, 2 Kings 15:35; 2 Chronicles 15:17; 2 Chronicles 20:33.
4. = come to an end, Amos 6:7; Isaiah 11:13. — For סָר אֶלֿ 1 Samuel 22:14 read שָׂר עַלֿ Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in 1 Samuel 15:32 Th HPS strike out סָר (after ) as dittograph; סָר סָבְאָם Hosea 4:18 see סֹבֶא; Hosea 7:14 read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר which see);
Jeremiah 6:28, it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below [
]סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare 1 Samuel 22:14).
†
Pô`lel Perfect 3rd person masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו Lamentations 3:11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).
Hiph.133 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵסִיר 2 Kings 18:4 +;
2nd person masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr
§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kings 3:31 [
1Ki 2:31];
1st person singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי 2 Kings 23:27 +,
וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י 1 Samuel 17:46 +;
3rd person plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ 2 Chronicles 30:14, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָסִיר Isaiah 3:18 +, jussive
יָסֵר Exodus 8:4 [
Exodus 8:8] +,
וַיָּ֫סַר Genesis 8:13 +; suffix
וַיְסִרֵהוּ 1 Samuel 18:13,
וַיְסִרֶהָ 1 Kings 15:13,
יְסִירֶנָּה Leviticus 3:4 +;
3rd person masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ Isaiah 5:23 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָסֵר 1 Kings 20:24 +,
הָסִיר Ezekiel 21:31 [
Ezekiel 21:26] (read
הָסֵיר,
הָסֵר); feminine singular
הָסִ֫ירִי 1 Samuel 1:14, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הָסֵר Genesis 30:32 +;
construct הָסִיר 2 Kings 6:32 +, etc.;
Participle מֵסִיר Isaiah 3:1 +
3 times; —
1. cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, Exodus 8:4 [Exodus 8:8]; Exodus 8:27 [Exodus 8:31]; Exodus 33:23 (all J), Exodus 23:25 (E) Deuteronomy 7:15; 1 Samuel 28:3; Joshua 7:13 (J) Judges 10:16; Isaiah 3:1; Psalm 18:23 [Psalm 18:22] (+ || 2 Samuel 22:23, read אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden Psalm 81:7 [Psalm 81:6]; מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ Proverbs 28:9; + often, + Job 33:17 (insert מִן Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring Genesis 41:42 (E) Esther 3:10, also Esther 8:2 (absolute); garments Genesis 38:14, Genesis 38:19 (J) Deuteronomy 21:13; Zechariah 3:4; 1 Samuel 17:39 (armour), also Exodus 34:34 (P; absolute) and Ezekiel 26:16 (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל 1 Samuel 17:46, absolute 2 Samuel 4:7; 2 Samuel 16:9; 2 Kings 16:32; with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues Exodus 8:4 [Exodus 8:8]; Exodus 10:17 (J), compare Numbers 21:7 (E), also 1 Samuel 1:14; Amos 5:23; 1 Kings 2:31; reproach 1 Samuel 17:26; Isaiah 25:8; with מֵעִם = from one's presence 1 Samuel 18:13, also of י׳ removing kindness 1 Chronicles 16:13 [1 Samuel 16:14] = || 2 Samuel 7:15 (see Qal 2.); with מֵעַל מָּנָיו, of י׳ removing Israel 2 Kings 17:18, 2 Kings 17:23; 2 Kings 23:27; 2 Kings 24:3; Jeremiah 32:31; absolute 2 Kings 23:27; often absolute, Genesis 8:13 Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן 1 Kings 15:13; 2 Chronicles 15:16 (see מִן 7b (b)), absolute 2 Chronicles 36:3, compare Judges 9:29; Job 34:20; remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kings 18:4, 2 Kings 18:22 = Isaiah 36:7; 2 Chronicles 32:12; 2 Kings 23:19; 2 Chronicles 30:14; 2 Chronicles 14:2 [2 Chronicles 14:3], compare 2 Chronicles 14:4 [2 Chronicles 14:5]; 2 Chronicles 17:5 [2 Chronicles 17:6] (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., Genesis 35:2; Joshua 24:14, Joshua 24:23 (all E), 1 Samuel 7:4, with מִתּוֺךְ 1 Samuel 7:3; Isaiah 58:9; once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12:20.
2. rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone Joshua 11:15 (D); retract words Isaiah 31:2 (of י׳); reject prayer Psalm 66:20; abolish sacrifice Daniel 11:31; turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following Deuteronomy 7:4; with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto 2 Samuel 6:10 = 1 Chronicles 13:13.
†
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוּסַר Leviticus 4:31;
Daniel 12:11;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יוּסַר Leviticus 4:35;
Participle מוּסָר Isaiah 17:1; plural
מוּסָרִים 1 Samuel 21:7 [
1 Samuel 21:6] (but final
ם probably dittograph before
מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); —
be taken away, removed: with
מִן Leviticus 4:35,
מֵעַל Leviticus 4:31,
מִלִּפְנֵי י׳ 1 Samuel 21:7 [
1 Samuel 21:6];
מוּסָר מֵעִיר Isaiah 17:1 Damascus is removed from being
a city; absolute
be abolished Daniel 12:11 (compare
Daniel 11:31 Hiph.).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
8:13; 8:13; 19:2; 19:3; 30:32; 35:2; 38:14; 38:19; 41:42; 49:10; 49:10
Exodus
3:3; 3:3; 3:4; 3:4; 8:8; 8:8; 8:8; 8:11; 8:29; 8:31; 10:17; 23:25; 25:15; 25:15; 33:23; 34:34
Leviticus
3:4; 4:31; 4:31; 4:35; 4:35
Numbers
12:10; 21:7
Deuteronomy
2:27; 5:29; 7:4; 7:15; 9:12; 9:12; 9:16; 11:16; 17:11; 17:17; 21:13
Joshua
7:13; 11:15; 24:14; 24:23
Judges
2:17; 4:18; 4:18; 9:29; 10:16; 14:8; 16:19; 16:20; 18:3; 18:15; 19:11; 19:12; 19:15; 20:8
Ruth
4:1
1 Samuel
1:14; 1:14; 6:3; 6:3; 6:12; 7:3; 7:4; 12:20; 15:6; 15:32; 16:14; 16:14; 16:14; 16:23; 17:26; 17:39; 17:46; 17:46; 18:12; 18:13; 18:13; 21:6; 21:6; 22:14; 22:14; 28:3; 28:16; 28:16
2 Samuel
2:21; 2:22; 2:22; 2:23; 4:7; 6:10; 7:15; 7:15; 12:10; 16:9; 22:23
1 Kings
2:31; 2:31; 15:13; 15:13; 15:14; 20:24; 22:44
2 Kings
3:3; 4:8; 4:10; 4:11; 6:32; 10:29; 10:31; 12:3; 14:4; 14:24; 15:4; 15:18; 15:35; 17:18; 17:23; 18:4; 18:4; 18:22; 22:2; 23:19; 23:27; 23:27; 23:27; 24:3
1 Chronicles
13:13; 17:13
2 Chronicles
8:15; 14:3; 14:5; 15:16; 15:17; 17:6; 20:10; 20:33; 30:14; 30:14; 32:12; 34:2; 36:3
Esther
3:10; 8:2
Job
1:1; 1:1; 1:8; 2:3; 12:20; 15:30; 21:14; 22:17; 28:28; 33:17; 34:20
Psalms
14:3; 18:22; 34:1; 37:27; 66:20; 81:6; 119:102
Proverbs
3:7; 9:4; 9:16; 11:22; 11:22; 13:14; 13:19; 16:6; 16:17; 28:9
Isaiah
3:1; 3:1; 3:18; 5:23; 6:7; 7:17; 7:17; 10:27; 11:13; 14:25; 14:25; 17:1; 17:1; 25:8; 30:11; 31:2; 36:7; 49:21; 49:21; 52:11; 58:9; 59:15
Jeremiah
5:23; 6:28; 6:28; 15:5; 17:13; 32:31; 32:40
Lamentations
3:11; 4:15
Ezekiel
6:9; 16:42; 21:26; 26:16
Daniel
9:5; 9:11; 11:31; 11:31; 12:11; 12:11
Hosea
4:18; 7:14; 9:12; 9:12; 9:12
Amos
5:23; 6:7
Zechariah
3:4