Lexicon :: Strong's H5594 - sāp̄aḏ

סָפַד

Transliteration

sāp̄aḏ

Pronunciation

saw-fad'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1530

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

סָפַד çâphad, saw-fad'; a primitive root; properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail:—lament, mourn(-er), wail.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 30x

The KJV translates Strong's H5594 in the following manner: mourn (15x), lament (13x), mourners (1x), wail (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 30x

The KJV translates Strong's H5594 in the following manner: mourn (15x), lament (13x), mourners (1x), wail (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to wail, lament, mourn
1. (Qal)
  1. to wail, lament
  2. wailers (participle)
2. (Niphal) to be lamented, be bewailed

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

סָפַד çâphad, saw-fad'; a primitive root; properly, to tear the hair and beat the breasts (as Orientals do in grief); generally to lament; by implication, to wail:—lament, mourn(-er), wail.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H5594: Abbreviations

† [סָפַד] verb wail, lament (Late Hebrew id.; סְפַד, ChrPalAramaic id., Schw^{Idioticon 64}; Assyrian [sapâdu], sipdu, sipittu, mourning, Dl^{HWB 507}; compare Amharic dirge Prä^{ZMG xxxv (1881), 762}); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person feminine singular וְסָֽפְדָה consecutive Zechariah 12:12, 3rd person plural וְסָֽפְדוּ consecutive 1 Kings 14:13; Zechariah 12:10; Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular וַתּסְפֹּד 2 Samuel 11:26, 2nd person masculine singular תִּסְפֹּד Ezekiel 24:16, 1st person singular cohortative אֶסְפְּדָה Micah 1:8, 3rd person masculine plural יִסְפְּדוּ Jeremiah 6:16 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural סִפְדוּ 2 Samuel 3:31 + 2 times; feminine plural סְפֹ֫דְנָה Jeremiah 49:3; Infinitive absolute סָפוֺד Zechariah 7:5; construct סְפוֺד Ecclesiastes 3:4, לִסְפֹּד Genesis 23:2; 1 Kings 13:29, לִסְפּוֹד Jeremiah 16:5; Participle active plural סֹפְדִים Isaiah 32:12, סוֺ׳ Ecclesiastes 12:5; — wail, lament (with loud cries, etc., see Micah 1:8, and compare Dr^{Amos 5:16}), especially for dead, with לְ, 1 Samuel 25:1; 1 Samuel 28:3; 1 Kings 14:13, 18; Genesis 23:2 (P) Jeremiah 16:6; Jeremiah 22:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 34:5, compare לָהֶ וְאַל־תָּנֹד לִסְפּוֹד זְאַל־תֵּלֵךְ Jeremiah 16:5; with עַלֿ over 2 Samuel 1:12; 2 Samuel 11:26; 1 Kings 13:30, compare Zechariah 12:10 (see Zechariah 12:12 below); with לִפְנֵי i.e. marching before (bier) 2 Samuel 3:31 (see Dr); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Genesis 50:10 (J); absolute 1 Kings 13:29; Ezekiel 24:16 compare Ezekiel 24:23; Ecclesiastes 3:4 (opposed to רקד; compare Psalm 30:12), and participle as substantive Ecclesiastes 12:5 wailers; also, with idea of guilt on part of those wailing, Zechariah 12:12 (compare Zechariah 12:10 above); over calamity, judgment, with עַלֿ Micah 1:8, absolute Jeremiah 4:8 (both + הֵילִיל), Jeremiah 49:3 and (with fasting) Zechariah 7:5; Joel 1:13. — עַלשָֿׁדַיִם סֹפְדִים עַלשְֿׂדֵיחֶֿמֶד וגו׳ Isaiah 32:12 is dubious; Thes Ew De Che and others upon the breasts smiting (?) for the fields, etc., but read probably שָׂדִים (וֺֿת, יִַ֯ם) Ges^Comm. (which see.) Buhl^{Lex 13 Skinner} and others: over the fields wailing, over the delightful fields, etc.
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural לֹא יִסָּֽפְדוּ Jeremiah 16:4 they shall not be bewailed, so Jeremiah 25:33.

שְׂפֹדְנָה Jeremiah 49:3 Masora, < modern editions ס׳.

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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

23:2; 23:2; 50:10

1 Samuel

25:1; 28:3

2 Samuel

1:12; 3:31; 3:31; 11:26; 11:26

1 Kings

13:29; 13:29; 13:30; 14:13; 14:13; 14:18

Psalms

30:12

Ecclesiastes

3:4; 3:4; 12:5; 12:5

Isaiah

32:12; 32:12

Jeremiah

4:8; 6:16; 16:4; 16:5; 16:5; 16:6; 22:18; 25:33; 34:5; 49:3

Ezekiel

24:16; 24:16; 24:23

Joel

1:13

Amos

5:16

Micah

1:8; 1:8; 1:8

Zechariah

7:5; 7:5; 12:10; 12:10; 12:10; 12:12; 12:12; 12:12

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H5594 matches the Hebrew סָפַד (sāp̄aḏ),
which occurs 32 times in 30 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Gen 23:2

Gen 23:2 - And Sarah^H8283 died^H4191 in Kirjatharba;^H7153 the same is Hebron^H2275 in the land^H776 of Canaan:^H3667 and Abraham^H85 came^H935 to mourn^H5594 for Sarah,^H8283 and to weep^H1058 for her.

Gen 50:10

Gen 50:10 - And they came^H935 to the threshingfloor^H1637 of Atad,^H329 which is beyond^H5676 Jordan,^H3383 and there they mourned^H5594 with a great^H1419 and very^H3966 sore^H3515 lamentation:^H4553 and he made^H6213 a mourning^H60 for his father^H1 seven^H7651 days.^H3117

1Sa 25:1

1Sa 25:1 - And Samuel^H8050 died;^H4191 and all the Israelites^H3478 were gathered together,^H6908 and lamented^H5594 him, and buried^H6912 him in his house^H1004 at Ramah.^H7414 And David^H1732 arose,^H6965 and went down^H3381 to the wilderness^H4057 of Paran.^H6290

1Sa 28:3

1Sa 28:3 - Now Samuel^H8050 was dead,^H4191 and all Israel^H3478 had lamented^H5594 him, and buried^H6912 him in Ramah,^H7414 even in his own city.^H5892 And Saul^H7586 had put away^H5493 those that had familiar spirits,^H178 and the wizards,^H3049 out of the land.^H776

2Sa 1:12

2Sa 1:12 - And they mourned,^H5594 and wept,^H1058 and fasted^H6684 until even,^H6153 for Saul,^H7586 and for Jonathan^H3083 his son,^H1121 and for the people^H5971 of the LORD,^H3068 and for the house^H1004 of Israel;^H3478 because they were fallen^H5307 by the sword.^H2719

2Sa 3:31

2Sa 3:31 - And David^H1732 said^H559 to Joab,^H3097 and to all the people^H5971 that were with him, Rend^H7167 your clothes,^H899 and gird^H2296 you with sackcloth,^H8242 and mourn^H5594 before^H6440 Abner.^H74 And king^H4428 David^H1732 himself followed^H1980^H310 the bier.^H4296

2Sa 11:26

2Sa 11:26 - And when the wife^H802 of Uriah^H223 heard^H8085 that Uriah^H223 her husband^H376 was dead,^H4191 she mourned^H5594 for her husband.^H1167

1Ki 13:29

1Ki 13:29 - And the prophet^H5030 took up^H5375 the carcase^H5038 of the man^H376 of God,^H430 and laid^H3240 it upon the ass,^H2543 and brought it back:^H7725 and the old^H2205 prophet^H5030 came^H935 to the city,^H5892 to mourn^H5594 and to bury^H6912 him.

1Ki 13:30

1Ki 13:30 - And he laid^H3240 his carcase^H5038 in his own grave;^H6913 and they mourned^H5594 over him, saying, Alas,^H1945 my brother!^H251

1Ki 14:13

1Ki 14:13 - And all Israel^H3478 shall mourn^H5594 for him, and bury^H6912 him: for he only of Jeroboam^H3379 shall come^H935 to the grave,^H6913 because in him there is found^H4672 some good^H2896 thing^H1697 toward the LORD^H3068 God^H430 of Israel^H3478 in the house^H1004 of Jeroboam.^H3379

1Ki 14:18

1Ki 14:18 - And they buried^H6912 him; and all Israel^H3478 mourned^H5594 for him, according to the word^H1697 of the LORD,^H3068 which he spake^H1696 by the hand^H3027 of his servant^H5650 Ahijah^H281 the prophet.^H5030

Ecc 3:4

Ecc 3:4 - A time^H6256 to weep,^H1058 and a time^H6256 to laugh;^H7832 a time^H6256 to mourn,^H5594 and a time^H6256 to dance;^H7540

Ecc 12:5

Ecc 12:5 - Also when they shall be afraid^H3372 of that which is high,^H1364 and fears^H2849 shall be in the way,^H1870 and the almond tree^H8247 shall flourish,^H5006 and the grasshopper^H2284 shall be a burden,^H5445 and desire^H35 shall fail:^H6565 because man^H120 goeth^H1980 to his long^H5769 home,^H1004 and the mourners^H5594 go about^H5437 the streets:^H7784

Isa 32:12

Isa 32:12 - They shall lament^H5594 for the teats,^H7699 for the pleasant^H2531 fields,^H7704 for the fruitful^H6509 vine.^H1612

Jer 4:8

Jer 4:8 - For this gird^H2296 you with sackcloth,^H8242 lament^H5594 and howl:^H3213 for the fierce^H2740 anger^H639 of the LORD^H3068 is not turned back^H7725 from us.

Jer 16:4

Jer 16:4 - They shall die^H4191 of grievous^H8463 deaths;^H4463 they shall not be lamented;^H5594 neither shall they be buried;^H6912 but they shall be as dung^H1828 upon the face^H6440 of the earth:^H127 and they shall be consumed^H3615 by the sword,^H2719 and by famine;^H7458 and their carcases^H5038 shall be meat^H3978 for the fowls^H5775 of heaven,^H8064 and for the beasts^H929 of the earth.^H776

Jer 16:5

Jer 16:5 - For thus saith^H559 the LORD,^H3068 Enter^H935 not into the house^H1004 of mourning,^H4798 neither go^H3212 to lament^H5594 nor bemoan^H5110 them: for I have taken away^H622 my peace^H7965 from this people,^H5971 saith^H5002 the LORD,^H3068 even lovingkindness^H2617 and mercies.^H7356

Jer 16:6

Jer 16:6 - Both the great^H1419 and the small^H6996 shall die^H4191 in this land:^H776 they shall not be buried,^H6912 neither shall men lament^H5594 for them, nor cut^H1413 themselves, nor make themselves bald^H7139 for them:

Jer 22:18

Jer 22:18 - Therefore thus saith^H559 the LORD^H3068 concerning Jehoiakim^H3079 the son^H1121 of Josiah^H2977 king^H4428 of Judah;^H3063 They shall not lament^H5594 for him, saying, Ah^H1945 my brother!^H251 or, Ah^H1945 sister!^H269 they shall not lament^H5594 for him, saying, Ah^H1945 lord!^H113 or, Ah^H1945 his glory!^H1935

Jer 25:33

Jer 25:33 - And the slain^H2491 of the LORD^H3068 shall be at that day^H3117 from one end^H7097 of the earth^H776 even unto the other end^H7097 of the earth:^H776 they shall not be lamented,^H5594 neither gathered,^H622 nor buried;^H6912 they shall be dung^H1828 upon^H6440 the ground.^H127

Jer 34:5

Jer 34:5 - But thou shalt die^H4191 in peace:^H7965 and with the burnings^H4955 of thy fathers,^H1 the former^H7223 kings^H4428 which were before^H6440 thee, so shall they burn^H8313 odours for thee; and they will lament^H5594 thee, saying, Ah^H1945 lord!^H113 for I have pronounced^H1696 the word,^H1697 saith^H5002 the LORD.^H3068

Jer 49:3

Jer 49:3 - Howl,^H3213 O Heshbon,^H2809 for Ai^H5857 is spoiled:^H7703 cry,^H6817 ye daughters^H1323 of Rabbah,^H7237 gird^H2296 you with sackcloth;^H8242 lament,^H5594 and run to and fro^H7751 by the hedges;^H1448 for their king^H4428 shall go^H3212 into captivity,^H1473 and his priests^H3548 and his princes^H8269 together.^H3162

Eze 24:16

Eze 24:16 - Son^H1121 of man,^H120 behold, I take away^H3947 from thee the desire^H4261 of thine eyes^H5869 with a stroke:^H4046 yet neither shalt thou mourn^H5594 nor weep,^H1058 neither shall thy tears^H1832 run down.^H935

Eze 24:23

Eze 24:23 - And your tires^H6287 shall be upon your heads,^H7218 and your shoes^H5275 upon your feet:^H7272 ye shall not mourn^H5594 nor weep;^H1058 but ye shall pine away^H4743 for your iniquities,^H5771 and mourn^H5098 one^H376 toward another.^H251

Joe 1:13

Joe 1:13 - Gird^H2296 yourselves, and lament,^H5594 ye priests:^H3548 howl,^H3213 ye ministers^H8334 of the altar:^H4196 come,^H935 lie all night^H3885 in sackcloth,^H8242 ye ministers^H8334 of my God:^H430 for the meat offering^H4503 and the drink offering^H5262 is withholden^H4513 from the house^H1004 of your God.^H430

Mic 1:8

Mic 1:8 - Therefore I will wail^H5594 and howl,^H3213 I will go^H3212 stripped^H7758^H7758 and naked:^H6174 I will make^H6213 a wailing^H4553 like the dragons,^H8577 and mourning^H60 as the owls.^H1323^H3284

Mic 1:11

Mic 1:11 - Pass ye away,^H5674 thou inhabitant^H3427 of Saphir,^H8208 having thy shame^H1322 naked:^H6181 the inhabitant^H3427 of Zaanan^H6630 came not forth^H3318 in the mourning^H4553 of Bethezel;^H1018 he shall receive^H3947 of you his standing.^H5979

Zec 7:5

Zec 7:5 - Speak^H559 unto all the people^H5971 of the land,^H776 and to the priests,^H3548 saying,^H559 When ye fasted^H6684 and mourned^H5594 in the fifth^H2549 and seventh^H7637 month, even those seventy^H7657 years,^H8141 did ye at all^H6684 fast^H6684 unto me, even to me?

Zec 12:10

Zec 12:10 - And I will pour^H8210 upon the house^H1004 of David,^H1732 and upon the inhabitants^H3427 of Jerusalem,^H3389 the spirit^H7307 of grace^H2580 and of supplications:^H8469 and they shall look^H5027 upon me whom they have pierced,^H1856 and they shall mourn^H4553 for him, as one mourneth^H5594 for his only^H3173 son, and shall be in bitterness^H4843 for him, as one that is in bitterness^H4843 for his firstborn.^H1060

Zec 12:12

Zec 12:12 - And the land^H776 shall mourn,^H5594 every^H4940 family^H4940 apart;^H905 the family^H4940 of the house^H1004 of David^H1732 apart, and their wives^H802 apart; the family^H4940 of the house^H1004 of Nathan^H5416 apart, and their wives^H802 apart;

Lexicon :: Strong's H5594 - sāp̄aḏ

סָפַד

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

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