STRONGS H631:
Abbreviations
† [
אָסַר]
verb tie, bind, imprison (Arabic
أَسَرَ, Assyrian
asâru, compare COT
Gloss, Aramaic
אֲסַר,
rfsAe , Ethiopic
አለረ፡ አሠረ፡) —
Qal Perfect suffix
אֲסָרָם Job 36:13;
3rd person feminine singular אָֽסְרָה Numbers 30:5 +, etc.;
Imperfect יֶאְסֹר 1 Kings 20:14;
וַיֶּאֱסֹר Genesis 42:24;
וַיֶּאְסֹר Genesis 46:29 +; plural suffix
יַאַסְרֻנִי Judges 16:7 etc.;
Imperative אֱסֹר 1 Kings 18:44;
2 Kings 9:21;
אִסְרוּ Jeremiah 46:4;
Psalm 118:27;
Infinitive absolute אָסֹר Judges 15:13;
אָסוֺר Judges 16:11;
construct לָאְסֹר Numbers 30:3 +;
לָאֱסוֺר Judges 15:10;
לֶאֱסָרְךָ Judges 15:12;
אָסְרָם Hosea 10:10;
Participle active construct
אֹסְרִי Genesis 49:11;
passive אָסור Genesis 40:3 +; plural
אֲסוּרִים Genesis 39:20 +; also
Judges 16:21,
25 Qr (Kt
אסירים);
הָסוּרִים Ecclesiastes 4:14 (compare Now);
אֲסֻרוֺת 2 Samuel 3:34; construct
אסורי Genesis 39:20 Kt (Qr
אֲסִירֵי); —
1. tie, bind, for security, foal to vine (followed by ל) Genesis 49:11 (blessing of Jacob); horses and asses 2 Kings 7:10 (twice in verse); Psalm 118:27 is dubious De bind the festal victim with cords; Che bind the procession with branches, etc.
2. tie, harness, kine to (ב) cart 1 Samuel 6:7, 10; so (metaphor) Hosea 10:10 harness them to (ל) their two iniquities (but Jerome Ew Now make א׳ here = יסר chastise, compare אֶסֳּרֵם va); also followed by accusative chariot Genesis 46:29 (J) Exodus 14:6 (E) 2 Kings 9:21; absolute 1 Kings 18:44; 2 Kings 9:21; even of making ready chargers הַסּוּסִים א׳ Jeremiah 46:4 (|| הַפָּרָשִׁים עֲלו).
3. bind, with cords, fetters, etc., as prisoner, Simeon Genesis 42:24 (E), Samson Judges 15:10, 12, 13 (3 times in verse); Judges 16:5, 7, 8, 11 (twice in verse); Judges 16:12; בַּנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם א׳ 2 Kings 25:7 2 Chronicles 36:6 = Jeremiah 39:7; Jeremiah 52:11; also 2 Chronicles 33:11; compare (without בַּנ׳) 2 Kings 17:4 (בֵּית בֶּלָא א׳ || עָצַת), 2 Kings 23:33; compare of divine chastisement Job 36:13 & see also Ezekiel 3:25; Psalm 149:8; figurative of absolute authority Psalm 105:22; especially Passive participle 2 Samuel 3:34 thy hands were not bound (|| and thy feet not put in fetters); בָּ־אזִקִּים א׳ Jeremiah 40:1 compare בַּזִּקִּים א׳ Job 36:8 (probably figurative || חַבְלֵי־עֹ֑נִי); metaphor of king held captive by a woman's tresses Songs 7:6; perhaps = imprisoned (whether bound or not) Genesis 39:20; Genesis 40:3, 5 (all J E); as substantive plural prisoners Genesis 39:20 (Kt, see above); so (late) as distressed, & object of divine compassion Isaiah 49:9; Isaiah 61:1; Psalm 146:7; בֵּית האסי֯רים prison Judges 16:21, 25; compare Ecclesiastes 4:14.
4. gird (rare & late) אֵזוֺר בְּמָתְנֵיהֶם א׳ Job 12:18 (אֵזוֺר = slaves' waistcloth, RS p. 25 above; Hoffm reads וַיָּסַר for וַיֶּאְסֹר); חַרְבּוֺ אֲסוּרִים עַל־מָתְנָיו Nehemiah 4:12.
5. followed by מִלְחָמָה begin the battle, make the attack (compare German mit jemandem anbinden) 1 Kings 20:14; 2 Chronicles 13:3.
6. figurative of obligation of oath or vow (only Numbers 30, P) עַל־נֶפֶשׁ א׳, usually followed by accusative of congnate meaning with verb אֱסָר, אִסָּר Numbers 30:3; Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse); Numbers 30:6; Numbers 30:8; Numbers 30:9; Numbers 30:11; Numbers 30:12; without אֱסָר etc., Numbers 30:7; Numbers 30:10; compare Numbers 30:4 אִסָּר א׳ (עַל־נֶפֶשׁ omitted)
Niph. passive of Qal
3,
be, bound, imprisoned, Imperfect (jussive)
יֵאָסֵר Genesis 42:19 (E);
2nd person masculine singular תֵּאָסֵר Judges 16:6,
10,
13 (of Samson);
Imperative הֵאָֽסְרוּ Genesis 42:16 (E).
Pu. Perfect be taken prisoner אֻסְּרוּ Isaiah 22:3;
אֻסָּ֑רוּ ib.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
39:20; 39:20; 39:20; 39:20; 40:3; 40:3; 40:5; 42:16; 42:19; 42:24; 42:24; 46:29; 46:29; 49:11; 49:11
Exodus
14:6
Numbers
30; 30:3; 30:3; 30:4; 30:5; 30:5; 30:6; 30:7; 30:8; 30:9; 30:10; 30:11; 30:12
Judges
15:10; 15:10; 15:12; 15:12; 15:13; 15:13; 16:5; 16:6; 16:7; 16:7; 16:8; 16:10; 16:11; 16:11; 16:12; 16:13; 16:21; 16:21; 16:25; 16:25
1 Samuel
6:7; 6:10
2 Samuel
3:34; 3:34
1 Kings
18:44; 18:44; 20:14; 20:14
2 Kings
7:10; 9:21; 9:21; 9:21; 17:4; 23:33; 25:7
2 Chronicles
13:3; 33:11; 36:6
Nehemiah
4:12
Job
12:18; 36:8; 36:13; 36:13
Psalms
105:22; 118:27; 118:27; 146:7; 149:8
Ecclesiastes
4:14; 4:14
Song of Songs
7:6
Isaiah
22:3; 49:9; 61:1
Jeremiah
39:7; 40:1; 46:4; 46:4; 52:11
Ezekiel
3:25
Hosea
10:10; 10:10