STRONGS H6565:
Abbreviations
† I. [
פָּרַר]
verb
Hiph. break, frustrate (Late Hebrew Pi.
crumble; Jewish-Aramaic
פְּרַר ; Assyrian
parâru,
destroy; II.
shatter; Liḥyanian
והפרו destroy, DHM
Epigr. Denkm., No. 21, 7); —
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵפֵר Isaiah 33:8 +,
הֵפַ֑ר Genesis 17:14;
Numbers 15:31; also metaplastic from [
H6331 הֵפִיר Ezekiel 17:19;
Psalm 33:10 (Ges
§ 67 v)];
2nd person masculine singular וְהֵפַרְדָמתּ֫ה 2 Samuel 15:34, etc.,
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָפֵר Numbers 30:13 [
Numbers 30:12] +,
וַיָּפֶר Nehemiah 4:9 [
Nehemiah 4:15], etc.; also
1st person singular [
H6331 אָפִיר Psalm 89:34 [Psalm 89:33]] (Ges
i. c.);
Imperative masculine singular
הָפֵר 2 Chronicles 16:3;
Psalm 85:5 [
Psalm 85:4],
הָפֵרָה 1 Kings 15:19;
Infinitive absolute
הָפֵר Proverbs 15:22 +; construct
לְהָפֵר 2 Samuel 17:14 +,
לְהָפֵיר Zechariah 11:10, suffix
לְהַפְרְכֶם Leviticus 26:15 (Ges
§ 67 dd);
Participle מֵפֵר Isaiah 44:25;
Job 5:12; —
1. break, violate, especially with accusative בְּרִית:
a. of י׳ Judges 2:1; Jeremiah 14:21; Leviticus 26:44; Zechariah 11:10.
b. of men violating covenant with י׳ Jeremiah 11:10; Jeremiah 31:32; Deuteronomy 31:16, Deuteronomy 31:20; Leviticus 26:15; Ezekiel 44:7; Genesis 17:14; Isaiah 24:5 compare Jeremiah 33:20.
c. of men breaking compact, league (with men), Isaiah 33:8; 1 Kings 15:19 2 Chronicles 16:3; Ezekiel 17:15, Ezekiel 17:16, Ezekiel 17:18, [H6331 Ezekiel 17:19].
d. of destroying the אַחֲוָה between Judah and Israel Zechariah 11:14.
e. of breaking י׳'s מִצְוָה Numbers 15:31; Ezra 9:14, תּוֺרָה Psalm 119:126.
2. frustrate, make ineffectual::
a. counsel (עֵצָה) 2 Samuel 15:34; 2 Samuel 17:14; Ezra 4:5; י׳ subject Nehemiah 4:9 [Nehemiah 4:15]; [H6331 Psalm 33:10]; of man frustrating י׳'s counsel Isaiah 14:27, so, with accusative מִשְׁפָּט Job 40:8; with accusative מַחֲשָׁבוֺת in general, of men Proverbs 15:22, י׳ subject Job 5:12 so, with accusative אֹתוֺת Isaiah 44:25.
b. make vow (נֶדֶר) ineffectual, annul it Numbers 30:9 [Numbers 30:8]; Numbers 30:14 [Numbers 30:13] (opposed to חֵקִים), Numbers 30:13 [Numbers 30:12], also (Imperfect + Infinitive absolute) Numbers 30:13 [Numbers 30:12], Numbers 30:16 [Numbers 30:15].
c. of annulling (godly) fear Job 15:4 [H6331 חַסְדִּי לֹא אָפִיר מֵעִמּוֺ, Psalm 89:34 [Psalm 89:33]] read probably אָסִיר Ol Che Bae and others; הָפֵר כַּעַסְךָ Psalm 85:4 [Psalm 85:3] (read הָסֵר Bi Che).
d. וְתָפֵר הָאֲבֵיּוֺנָה Ecclesiastes 12:5 is dubious: De Wild and others fails (to excite [? וְתֻפַר Hoph. is made ineffectual]); Ew bursts (Siegf וְתֻפַר); but caper-berry not dehiscent (PostFlora of Syr. 106 ff.); M'Lean-DyerEncy. Bid. 696.): PostLetter, July 28, 1901 breaks up (by shrivelling), figurative of failing sexual power; Aq from פרה bear fruit (compare GFMJBL x (1891), 60); PerlesAnal. 30 וְתִפְרַח.
Hoph. Imperfect.
1. be frustratred, 3rd person feminine singular וְתֻפָ֑ר Isaiah 8:10 (of עֵצָה).
2. be broken, of covenant, 3rd person feminine singular תֻּפַר Jeremiah 33:21; וִתֻּפַר Zechariah 11:11; so Isaiah 28:18 (read וְתֻפַר for וְכֻפַּר, see כ׳).
Pilp. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix וַיְפַרְפְּרֵנִי Job 16:12 he hath shattered me.
† II. [
פָּרַר]
verb split, divide (so
Psalm 74:13 seems to require [but √
פור SS is possible], compare Arabic
split, tear, rend; perhaps = I.; > Buhl
Lex. shake, quake, citing Arabic
shake Aramaic
אִתְפַּרְפַּר,
, compare Late Hebrew
פִּרְפֵּר); —
Qal Infinitive absolute +
Hithpō`. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular אֶרֶץ הִתְפּוֹרְרָה פּוֹר Isaiah 24:19 split or cracked through is the earth (Che
Heb. Hpt. פרוק התפרקה).
Po`êl Perfect 2nd person masculine singular פּוֹרַרְתָּ Psalm 74:13 thou [
י׳]
didst divide the sea.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
17:14; 17:14
Leviticus
26:15; 26:15; 26:44
Numbers
15:31; 15:31; 30:8; 30:12; 30:12; 30:12; 30:13; 30:15
Deuteronomy
31:16; 31:20
Judges
2:1
2 Samuel
15:34; 15:34; 17:14; 17:14
1 Kings
15:19; 15:19
2 Chronicles
16:3; 16:3
Ezra
4:5; 9:14
Nehemiah
4:15; 4:15
Job
5:12; 5:12; 15:4; 16:12; 40:8
Psalms
74:13; 74:13; 85:4; 119:126
Proverbs
15:22; 15:22
Ecclesiastes
12:5
Isaiah
8:10; 14:27; 24:5; 24:19; 28:18; 33:8; 33:8; 44:25; 44:25
Jeremiah
11:10; 14:21; 31:32; 33:20; 33:21
Ezekiel
17:15; 17:16; 17:18; 44:7
Zechariah
11:10; 11:10; 11:11; 11:14