STRONGS H6680:
Abbreviations
[
צָוָה]
485 verb
Pi. lay charge (upon),
give charge (to),
charge, command, order (Ba
ZMG xii (1887), 641 Gerber
124op. Arabic
combine, II.
enjoin, IV.
charge;
injunction, command; Thes compare Syriac
,
heap up (stones),
,
stone-heap, Arabic
guide-stone, compare Schulth
57; Gerber makes Hebrew verb denominative from
מִצְוָה but verb is much earlier); —
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular צִוָּה Genesis 6:22 +; suffix
צִוַּנִי Deuteronomy 4:5 +;
צִוְּךָ Deuteronomy 4:23 +;
צִוָּהוּ Genesis 7:5 +, etc.;
1st person singular צִוִּיתִי Exodus 29:35 +
29 times,
צִוֵּיתִי Leviticus 8:31 +
4 times, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְצַוֶּה Genesis 18:19 +
8 times;
יְצַו Deuteronomy 28:8;
וַיְצַו Genesis 2:16 +; suffix
וִיצַוְּךָ 1 Chronicles 22:12, etc.;
1st person singular וָאֲצִוֶּה Ezra 8:17 Qr (> Kt
ואוצאה);
3rd person masculine plural וַיְצַזּוּ Genesis 50:16 +, etc.;
Infinitive construct צַוֹּת 2 Samuel 18:5 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular צַוֵּה Joshua 4:16 +
2 times;
צַו Leviticus 6:2 +
9 times;
masculine plural צַוּוּ Joshua 1:11;
Joshua 4:3;
Participle מְצַוֶּה Numbers 32:23 +; construct
מְצַוֵּה Isaiah 55:4, etc.;
feminine מְצַוָּה Genesis 27:8; —
1.
a. lay charge upon, with עַל person, Genesis 2:16 (J) Genesis 28:6 (P) 1 Kings 2:43; 1 Kings 11:11; Amos 2:12; Jeremiah 35:6 + 6 times; עַל of thing, עַל הֶעָבִים אֲצַוֶּה מֵהַמְטִיר Isaiah 5:6, compare Job 36:32, עַלתָֿגָב צ׳ 2 Chronicles 7:13.
b. give charge to, command to with לְ person Exodus 1:22 (E) 1 Samuel 20:29; 1 Chronicles 22:17; Isaiah 13:3; Jeremiah 32:23; Psalm 105:8 לָנוּ משֶׁה תּוֺרָה צ׳ Deuteronomy 33:4, compare Nehemiah 9:14; צַו לְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ 2 Kings 20:1 give charge to thy household (in preparation for death) = Isaiah 38:1 (compare Late Hebrew, B.Bath.151b, צַוָּאָה 'verbal will' Id147a).
c. give charge uno, with אֶל person Exodus 16:34 (P), 1 Kings 11:10; וַיְצַו אֶלכֵּֿיתוֺ 2 Samuel 17:23 (compare b.).
d. give charge over, appoint, with accusative of person + עַל of thing, Nehemiah 7:2; 1 Chronicles 22:12, (לִהְיוֺת) נָנִיד עַל צ׳ appoint one (to be) ruler over 2 Samuel 6:21; 1 Kings 1:35; with לנגיד 1 Samuel 13:14; 1 Samuel 25:30; שׁפטים על 2 Samuel 7:11 = 1 Chronicles 17:10; with infinitive (no על), לִרְעוֺת עמי 2 Samuel 7:7 = 1 Chronicles 17:6; וְצִוִּיתָה אֹתוֺ לְעֵינֵיהֶם Numbers 27:19 (P) and thou shalt install him in their sight, compare Numbers 27:23 (P).
e. give one charge, command (often עַל concerning), Genesis 12:20 (J), Numbers 8:22 (P), 2 Samuel 14:8; 2 Samuel 18:5; Jeremiah 7:22; Jeremiah 39:11; Isaiah 45:12 (AV RV Che RyKau; > Ges Ew Di Du and others as d.), Isaiah 10:6 (others against), Nahum 1:14 (others id.); with לְ Numbers 9:8; Numbers 32:38 (P), Psalm 91:11; Lamentations 1:17; Esther 3:2; with אֶל Isaiah 23:11; Jeremiah 47:7.
2. charge, command:
a. with accusative of person + thing, often, especially of the law: Deuteronomic phrases are אשׁר אנכי מצוךָ Exodus 34:11 (J), Deuteronomy 4:40; Deuteronomy 6:2, 6 + 18 times Deuteronomy, compare Deuteronomy 15:15; אשׁר אנכי מצוה אתכם Deuteronomy 4:2 (twice in verse) + 9 times Deuteronomy; הַדֶּרֶךְ אשׁר צ׳ Deuteronomy 13:6; Deuteronomy 13:6; Exodus 32:8 (E) Deuteronomy 5:30; Deuteronomy 9:12, 16; Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 31:29.
b. with accusative of person + object clause, e.g., Infinitive Genesis 50:2+; ו consecutive Perfect Genesis 18:19 (J), Numbers 35:2 (P); ו consecutive Imperfect 2 Samuel 4:12; 1 Kings 2:46; weak ו with Imperfect Exodus 27:20 (P) Joshua 4:16; Imperative Joshua 1:9; 1 Samuel 18:22.
c. accusative of person, accusative of thing omitted, Exodus 18:23 (E) Genesis 49:33 (P) +; object given after לֵאמֹר Genesis 26:11; Genesis 32:15, 20; Leviticus 6:2 +; וַיּאֹמֶר etc., Genesis 28:1; Genesis 49:29 +.
d. accusative of thing, accusative of person omitted, לעולם בריתוֺ צ׳ Psalm 111:9; וֶה הַדָּבָר י׳ אֲשֶׁר צ׳, Exodus 16:16, 32; Exodus 35:4; Leviticus 8:5; Leviticus 9:6; Leviticus 17:2; Numbers 30:2; Numbers 36:6 (P); object clause, Leviticus 8:34 (P), Leviticus 13:54 (P); Genesis 42:25 (E), 1 Kings 5:20; Judges 4:6.
e. absolute Genesis 50:16 (E), Lamentations 3:37.
3. charge, command, accusative of person in phrase כַּאֲשֶׁר צ׳ Exodus 23:15 (E) Genesis 7:9 (P) +; ככל אשׁר צ׳ Genesis 7:5 (J) Exodus 29:35 (P) +; משֶׁה י׳ כאשׁר צ׳ Exodus 12:28, 50; Exodus 39:1, 5 + 37 times P; משׁה י׳ ככל אשׁר צ׳ Exodus 39:32, 42 + 5 times P; לכל אשׁר צ׳ Joshua 1:18; Joshua 22:2; Jeremiah 35:8; accusative of person omitted כאשׁר צ׳ Exodus 7:10; Numbers 32:25 (P) +; ככל אשׁר צ׳ 2 Kings 11:9 2 Chronicles 23:8 +; לכל אשׁר צ׳ Exodus 36:1 (P).
†4. charge, with command to others, commission,
a. accusative of person +אֶל person (sometimes + accusative of thing) Exodus 6:13; Exodus 25:22; Leviticus 27:34 (P) Deuteronomy 1:3; Jeremiah 27:4; Esther 4:10; accusative of person omitted Genesis 50:16 (E) Esther 3:12; Esther 8:9.
b. בְּיַד of agent, + אֶל, Numbers 15:23; Numbers 36:13 (P); אֶל omitted Leviticus 8:36 (P), Ezra 9:11; Nehemiah 8:14.
c. accusative of person + עַל for אֶל Ezra 8:17; 1 Chronicles 22:13; Malachi 3:22; Esther 4:5.
d. with accusative of thing, כִּרְכָתִי לְ וצ׳ Leviticus 25:21 (P) and I will command my blessing to you, with אִתְּךָ Deuteronomy 28:8, compare Psalm 133:3; חסדוֺ צ׳ Psalm 42:9, בֹּקֶר Job 38:12, נָחָשׁ, חֶרֶב Amos 9:3, 4.
† 5. command, appoint, ordain, of divine act: in creation Isaiah 45:12; Psalm 33:9; Psalm 148:5, providence 2 Samuel 17:4; Amos 6:11; Amos 9:9; Job 37:12; Psalm 78:23; Isaiah 34:16, redemption Psalm 7:7; Psalm 44:5; Psalm 68:29; Psalm 71:3; so of idol Isaiah 48:5 (|| עשׂה).
†
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular צֻוָּה Numbers 3:16;
Numbers 36:2;
2nd person masculine singular צֻוֵּיתָה Genesis 45:19, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יְצֻוֶּה Exodus 34:34; —
be commanded, i.e. receive command, subject person,
Genesis 45:19 (E), with
בְּ by whom
Numbers 36:2 (P);
אשׁר צ׳ Exodus 34:34 (P),
כִּיכֵֿן צ׳ Leviticus 8:35;
Leviticus 10:13 (P),
כאשׁר צ׳ Numbers 3:16 (P)
Ezekiel 12:7;
Ezekiel 24:18;
Ezekiel 37:7.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
2:16; 2:16; 6:22; 7:5; 7:5; 7:9; 12:20; 18:19; 18:19; 26:11; 27:8; 28:1; 28:6; 32:15; 32:20; 42:25; 45:19; 45:19; 49:29; 49:33; 50:2; 50:16; 50:16; 50:16
Exodus
1:22; 6:13; 7:10; 12:28; 12:50; 16:16; 16:32; 16:34; 18:23; 23:15; 25:22; 27:20; 29:35; 29:35; 32:8; 34:11; 34:34; 34:34; 35:4; 36:1; 39:1; 39:5; 39:32; 39:42
Leviticus
6:2; 6:2; 8:5; 8:31; 8:34; 8:35; 8:36; 9:6; 10:13; 13:54; 17:2; 25:21; 27:34
Numbers
3:16; 3:16; 8:22; 9:8; 15:23; 27:19; 27:23; 30:2; 32:23; 32:25; 32:38; 35:2; 36:2; 36:2; 36:6; 36:13
Deuteronomy
1:3; 4:2; 4:5; 4:23; 4:40; 5:30; 6:2; 6:6; 9:12; 9:16; 11:28; 13:6; 13:6; 15:15; 28:8; 28:8; 31:29; 33:4
Joshua
1:9; 1:11; 1:18; 4:3; 4:16; 4:16; 22:2
Judges
4:6
1 Samuel
13:14; 18:22; 20:29; 25:30
2 Samuel
4:12; 6:21; 7:7; 7:11; 14:8; 17:4; 17:23; 18:5; 18:5
1 Kings
1:35; 2:43; 2:46; 11:10; 11:11
2 Kings
11:9; 20:1
1 Chronicles
17:6; 17:10; 22:12; 22:12; 22:13; 22:17
2 Chronicles
7:13; 23:8
Ezra
8:17; 8:17; 9:11
Nehemiah
7:2; 8:14; 9:14
Esther
3:2; 3:12; 4:5; 4:10; 8:9
Job
36:32; 37:12; 38:12
Psalms
7:7; 33:9; 42:9; 44:5; 68:29; 71:3; 78:23; 91:11; 105:8; 111:9; 133:3; 148:5
Isaiah
5:6; 10:6; 13:3; 23:11; 34:16; 38:1; 45:12; 45:12; 48:5; 55:4
Jeremiah
7:22; 27:4; 32:23; 35:6; 35:8; 39:11; 47:7
Lamentations
1:17; 3:37
Ezekiel
12:7; 24:18; 37:7
Amos
2:12; 6:11; 9:3; 9:4; 9:9
Nahum
1:14