STRONGS H6965:
Abbreviations
קוּם 628 verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph. Participle and
מקם place; Arabic
(و) قَامَ stand, rise, Ethiopic
ቆመ፡ stand, stop; Sabean
מקם,
place, Hom
Chrest. 127; Aramaic
קוּם,
Mxq = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean
קום; Palmyrene Aph.
אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian
kumu (
k =
כ),
place, dwelling,
kum, kêmu,
in place of, and perhaps
kaiamânu,
enduring, constant (see
כִּיּוּן); Thes compare also Samaritan
MPS,
live, compare especially
Pa.); —
Qal460 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קָם 1 Samuel 17:48 +,
וְקָאם consecutive
Hosea 10:14 (Ges
§ 72 p);
2nd person masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָקוּם Exodus 21:19, jussive
יָקֻם Genesis 27:31,
(לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Job 22:28 (Ges
§ 109h Dr
§ 152 (3));
וַיָּ֫קָם Genesis 4:8 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
קוּם Genesis 13:17 +, feminine plural
קֹמְנָה Isaiah 32:9, etc.;
Infinitive absolute קוֺם Jeremiah 44:29;
construct קָוּם Amos 5:2 +, etc.;
Participle feminine singular
קָמָה Micah 7:6; masculine plural
קָמִים 2 Samuel 18:31 +,
הַקּוֺמִים 2 Kings 16:17 (Ges
§ 72p), etc.; —
1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Exodus 10:23 (E). Specifically:
a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Samuel 3:6, 8; 2 Samuel 12:21; Exodus 21:19; Genesis 19:33, 35; Genesis 31:17; Ruth 3:14; Ecclesiastes 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kings 13:21, compare Job 14:12; Isaiah 26:14, 19; Psalm 88:11; after falling Amos 5:2; Amos 8:14; Jeremiah 8:4; Jeremiah 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Psalm 18:39 || 2 Samuel 22:39; Isaiah 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), Isaiah 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Genesis 25:34; 1 Samuel 1:9; 1 Samuel 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; 1 Samuel 20:25 see קָדַם), Esther 7:7 (+אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Judges 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 Samuel 2:14 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 2:15, Jonah 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Genesis 19:1 (+לִקְתָאתָם), Genesis 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Leviticus 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Isaiah 49:7; Job 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kings 2:19, compare Genesis 23:7; Exodus 33:10; 1 Samuel 20:41; 1 Samuel 25:41; — (see also e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kings 8:54, from obeisance 1 Samuel 24:42; Esther 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Genesis 23:3 (P).
b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezra 9:5.
c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Samuel 17:35.
d. arise (+ stand) Exodus 33:8; Psalm 20:9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Genesis 37:7; of waters Joshua 3:16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).
e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Numbers 11:32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Samuel 12:17.
f. arise as preliminary to formal speech Judges 20:8; Micah 6:1; Jeremiah 1:17; 1 Chronicles 28:2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Proverbs 31:28; Job 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Deuteronomy 19:15, 16 (both ב person), Psalm 27:12; Psalm 35:11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19:25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Nehemiah 9:3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Chronicles 30:27 (priests).
g. to listen to God's word Numbers 23:18; Isaiah 32:9; to praise God 2 Chronicles 20:19; Nehemiah 9:4, 5.
h. of noise, tumult Hosea 10:14; of light Job 25:3 (עַל person).
2. arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל person Deuteronomy 19:11 (out of ambush), Deuteronomy 22:26; Judges 9:18; Judges 20:5; Psalm 27:3 (of war), Obadiah (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Job 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עִַליָֿמִין), + (of י׳) Amos 7:9 (ב instrumental), Isaiah 14:22; Isaiah 31:2; with אֶל person Genesis 4:8; 1 Samuel 22:13; 1 Samuel 24:8 (Gi 1 Samuel 24:7); with ב person Micah 7:6; Psalm 27:12 (false witness), Micah 7:6; with עַם person Psalm 94:16 (|| יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Exodus 15:7; Exodus 32:25; Deuteronomy 33:11 + 8 times + Psalm 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן from, out of Joshua 8:7, 19; Judges 9:35, 43; Judges 20:33; = revolt Numbers 16:2 (לִפְנֵי person), 2 Kings 12:21; 2 Chronicles 13:6, compare Habakkuk 2:7.
3. arise, absolute, = become powerful Proverbs 28:12, 28.
4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Judges 5:7 (twice in verse); Judges 10:1, 3; Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 34:10; Exodus 1:8; 2 Kings 23:25; of years of famine Genesis 41:30; with אַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 29:21; Judges 2:10; 1 Kings 3:12; with תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 Kings 8:20 2 Chronicles 6:10; Numbers 32:14; with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת 2 Chronicles 21:4; with מִן Numbers 24:17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nahum 1:9; Proverbs 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד Job 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.
5. arise for, i.e. to become, with ל of thing; בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד Zephaniah 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, We Now GASm compare Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע Ezekiel 7:11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
6.
a. arse for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + infinitive Isaiah 2:19, 21; for judgement Psalm 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Job 31:14; often Imperative Numbers 10:35; Jeremiah 2:27; Psalm 3:8 + 8 times Psalms + 2 Chronicles 6:41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Psalm 132:8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Imperfect Isaiah 28:21 + 4 times; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Judges 4:14; Ezra 10:4, of idols Jeremiah 2:28; Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Isaiah 54:17 (לַמּשְׁפָּט אִתָּךְ).
b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Genesis 21:18; Exodus 32:1; Judges 5:12; Judges 8:20, 21; Jeremiah 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Obadiah (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 times
c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Genesis 13:17; Genesis 19:14, 15; 1 Samuel 9:3; Jonah 1:3 (in flight), Jonah 3:3 + 110 times
7. stand: especially figurative
a. = maintain oneself Joshua 7:12, 13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7:2, 5; Nahum 1:6; Lamentations 1:14; Psalm 1:5; Psalm 24:3; Job 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Joshua 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).
b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Samuel 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi 1 Samuel 24:20); of purchase Leviticus 27:19, with ל person be assured to Leviticus 25:30; Genesis 23:17, 20 (all P).
c. stand, endure 1 Samuel 13:14; Job 8:15 (|| עָמַד), Job 15:29.
d. = be fixed, of price, Leviticus 27:14, 17.
e. = be valid, of vows, Numbers 30:5 (twice in verse) + 6 times Numbers 30 + Numbers 30:10 (with עַל person; all P).
f. = be proven Deuteronomy 19:15.
g. = be fulfilled Jeremiah 44:29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22:28 (ל person); of י׳'s purpose Jeremiah 51:29 (עַל person), Isaiah 14:24; Proverbs 19:21, compare Jeremiah 44:28; Isaiah 40:8; Isaiah 46:10; of human plans, succeed Isaiah 7:7; Isaiah 8:10; Isaiah 28:18; Proverbs 15:22.
h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Isaiah 32:8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו Deuteronomy 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Samuel 4:15; 1 Kings 14:4 (עַיִן 1i).
†
Pi. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular קִיַּם Esther 9:31,
32;
3rd person plural קִיְּמוּ Esther 9:27;
Esther 9:31;
Imperfect 1st person singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Psalm 119:106;
Imperative masculine singular suffix
קַיְּמֵנִי Psalm 119:28;
Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezekiel 13:6 +; — late (Aramaic):
1. fulfil, Ezekiel 13:6; Psalm 119:106.
2.
a. confirm, ratify, Ruth 4:7.
b. confirm, establish, of י׳ Psalm 119:28 (with suffix accusative).
c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Esther 9:21, 9:31 b, עַל reflexive Esther 9:27; Esther 9:31c; with accusative of thing Esther 9:29; Esther 9:31a; Esther 9:32.
†
Pō`l. raise up: Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Isaiah 58:2;
1st person singular אֲקוֺמֵם Isaiah 44:26;
3rd person masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Isaiah 61:4 (all of rebuilding); —
יְקוֺמֵם Micah 2:8, read
תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or
קָמִים GASm Buhl.
†
Hithpō`l. raise oneself, =
rise up: Participle feminine singular
מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20:27 (
לְ person
against);
masculine singular suffix
מְ֑מִי Job 27:7 one rising up against me (||
אֹיְבִי); plural absolute
מְ֑מִים Psalm 17:7; suffix
מְ֑מַי Psalm 59:2; see also [
H8618 Psalm 139:21], reading
וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for MT
וּבִתְק׳; ||
מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also
קוּט.
Hiph.146 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֵקִים Joshua 4:9 +;
2nd person masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Exodus 26:30;
Deuteronomy 27:2;
1st person singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Samuel 15:13,
הֲקִמֹתִי Genesis 9:17 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָקִים Deuteronomy 18:15 +; jussive
יָקֵם 1 Samuel 1:23 +;
וַיָּ֫קֶם Judges 2:16 +;
2nd person feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jeremiah 44:25, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Samuel 7:25 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jeremiah 44:25,
הָקֵם Deuteronomy 22:4;
Judges 7:19; construct
הָקִים 2 Samuel 3:10 +, etc.;
Participle מֵקִים Amos 6:14 +, etc.; —
†1. cause to arise, raise:
a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Samuel 12:17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), Deuteronomy 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Psalm 41:11; Ecclesiastes 4:10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5:2; Amos 9:11 (twice in verse); Hosea 6:2; Isaiah 49:8; 1 Samuel 2:8 = Psalm 113:7 (|| הֵרִים), Job 4:4; Jeremiah 50:32.
b. from throne (מִן) Isaiah 14:9.
c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezekiel 26:8.
d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Isaiah 49:6.
2.
†a. raise, set up, stones Joshua 4:9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), Joshua 4:20 (J E; ב location), Joshua 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), Deuteronomy 27:2; pillars 1 Kings 7:21 (3 times in verse) || 2 Chronicles 3:17; Exodus 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, מֶּסֶל Judges 18:30 (ל reflexive), Leviticus 26:1; Deuteronomy 16:22; throne, figurative, 2 Samuel 3:10, king Deuteronomy 28:36 (both with עַל over.
b. erect, build: Isaiah 23:13; Exodus 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Joshua 7:26; Joshua 8:29; altar 2 Samuel 24:18 (לי׳) || 1 Chronicles 21:18 (id.), 1 Kings 16:32 (לבעל), 2 Kings 21:8 (id.) = 2 Chronicles 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Jeremiah 10:20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., Exodus 40:2, 18, 33 + 4 times Numbers; erect against (עַל) Isaiah 29:3.
†c. figurative of setting up law Psalm 78:5 (עֵדוּת; || שִׂים).
†3. raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Joshua 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 Samuel 7:12 = 1 Chronicles 17:11; 1 Kings 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ Genesis 38:8 (J); judges Judges 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם), compare Judges 3:9, 15; (both ל person); king Jeremiah 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jeremiah 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 29:15; Deuteronomy 18:15, 18, priest 1 Samuel 2:35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Micah 5:5 (עַל against), Zechariah 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Deuteronomy 25:7; plant of name Ezekiel 34:29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) 2 Samuel 12:11 (עַל against).
†4.
a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) Genesis 49:9 (poem) = Numbers 24:9 (JE).
b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6:14; 1 Samuel 22:8; +ל person 1 Kings 11:14, 23; with acc alone Habakkuk 1:6.
†5. raise up = constitute, לְעָם לוֹ ... הָקִימ־אֹתְךָ Deuteronomy 29:12; compare Deuteronomy 28:9; Job 16:12; וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Psalm 107:29 (compare Qal 5).
6. cause to stand:
†a. set, station, sentinels Judges 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jeremiah 51:12, compare Jeremiah 6:17 (עַל person), Jeremiah 23:4; Ezekiel 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Psalm 40:3.
†b. cause to hold one's ground Psalm 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
†c. establish throne 2 Chronicles 7:18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Proverbs 30:4.
†d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, with אֶת (preposition) person Genesis 6:18; Genesis 9:9, 11; Genesis 17:19, 21; Exodus 6:4 (all P), Ezekiel 16:62; with בֵּין֗֗֗בֵּין Genesis 9:17; Genesis 17:7 (both P); with ל person Ezekiel 16:60.
†e. = make binding, a vow Numbers 30:14; Numbers 30:15 (twice in verse).
f. = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Samuel 15:11, 13 + 6 times; of י׳ Genesis 26:3; Leviticus 26:9; 1 Samuel 1:23; 1 Kings 6:12; Deuteronomy 8:18; Jeremiah 23:20 + 18 times
†g. לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Ruth 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i).
†
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Samuel 23:1 be raised up (on
הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr);
הוּקַם be set up Exodus 40:17 (of tabernacle);
הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ׳ Jeremiah 35:14 be held upright (Ges
§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
לֵב קָמָי probably late Atbash (compare
H8347 שֵׁשַׁךְ) for
כשׂדים the orginal reading (
)
Jeremiah 51:1.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
4:8; 4:8; 6:18; 9:9; 9:11; 9:17; 9:17; 13:17; 13:17; 17:7; 17:19; 17:21; 19:1; 19:14; 19:15; 19:33; 19:35; 21:18; 23:3; 23:7; 23:17; 23:20; 25:34; 26:3; 27:31; 31:17; 31:35; 37:7; 38:8; 41:30; 49:9
Exodus
1:8; 6:4; 10:23; 15:7; 21:19; 21:19; 26:30; 26:30; 32:1; 32:25; 33:8; 33:10; 40:2; 40:17; 40:18; 40:18; 40:33
Leviticus
19:32; 25:30; 26:1; 26:9; 27:14; 27:17; 27:19
Numbers
10:35; 11:32; 16:2; 23:18; 24:9; 24:17; 30; 30:5; 30:10; 30:14; 30:15; 32:14
Deuteronomy
8:18; 13:2; 16:22; 18:15; 18:15; 18:18; 19:11; 19:15; 19:15; 19:16; 22:4; 22:4; 22:26; 25:6; 25:7; 27:2; 27:2; 28:9; 28:36; 29:12; 29:21; 33:11; 34:10
Joshua
2:11; 3:16; 4:9; 4:9; 4:20; 5:7; 7:12; 7:13; 7:26; 8:7; 8:19; 8:29; 24:26
Judges
2:10; 2:16; 2:16; 2:18; 3:9; 3:15; 3:20; 4:14; 5:7; 5:12; 7:19; 7:19; 8:20; 8:21; 9:18; 9:35; 9:43; 10:1; 10:3; 18:30; 20:5; 20:8; 20:33
Ruth
3:14; 4:5; 4:7; 4:10
1 Samuel
1:9; 1:23; 1:23; 2:8; 2:35; 3:6; 3:8; 4:15; 9:3; 13:14; 15:11; 15:13; 15:13; 17:35; 17:48; 20:25; 20:34; 20:41; 22:8; 22:13; 24:7; 24:8; 24:20; 24:21; 25:41
2 Samuel
2:14; 2:15; 3:10; 3:10; 7:12; 7:25; 12:11; 12:17; 12:17; 12:21; 12:21; 18:31; 22:39; 23:1; 24:18
1 Kings
3:12; 6:12; 7:21; 8:20; 8:54; 11:14; 11:23; 14:4; 15:4; 16:32
2 Kings
2:19; 12:21; 13:21; 16:17; 21:8; 23:25
1 Chronicles
17:11; 21:18; 28:2
2 Chronicles
3:17; 6:10; 6:41; 7:18; 13:6; 20:19; 21:4; 30:27; 33:3
Ezra
9:5; 10:4
Nehemiah
9:3; 9:4; 9:5
Esther
7:7; 8:4; 9:21; 9:27; 9:27; 9:29; 9:31; 9:31; 9:31; 9:31; 9:31; 9:32; 9:32
Job
4:4; 8:15; 11:17; 14:12; 15:29; 16:8; 16:12; 19:25; 20:27; 22:28; 22:28; 24:22; 25:3; 27:7; 29:8; 30:12; 30:28; 31:14; 41:18
Psalms
1:5; 3:8; 17:7; 18:39; 20:9; 24:3; 27:3; 27:12; 27:12; 35:11; 40:3; 41:11; 59:2; 76:10; 78:5; 88:11; 89:44; 94:16; 107:29; 109:28; 113:7; 119:28; 119:28; 119:106; 119:106; 132:8
Proverbs
15:22; 19:21; 24:22; 28:12; 28:28; 30:4; 31:28
Ecclesiastes
4:10; 12:4
Isaiah
2:19; 2:21; 7:7; 8:10; 14:9; 14:22; 14:24; 23:13; 26:14; 26:19; 27:9; 28:18; 28:21; 29:3; 31:2; 32:8; 32:9; 32:9; 40:8; 43:17; 44:26; 46:10; 49:6; 49:7; 49:8; 54:17; 58:2; 61:4
Jeremiah
1:17; 2:27; 2:28; 6:17; 8:4; 10:20; 23:4; 23:5; 23:20; 25:27; 29:15; 30:9; 35:14; 44:25; 44:25; 44:28; 44:29; 44:29; 49:14; 50:32; 51:1; 51:12; 51:29
Lamentations
1:14
Ezekiel
7:11; 13:6; 13:6; 16:60; 16:62; 26:8; 34:23; 34:29
Hosea
6:2; 10:14; 10:14
Amos
2:11; 5:2; 5:2; 5:2; 6:14; 6:14; 7:2; 7:5; 7:9; 8:14; 9:11
Jonah
1:3; 3:3; 3:6
Micah
2:8; 5:5; 6:1; 7:6; 7:6; 7:6
Nahum
1:6; 1:9
Habakkuk
1:6; 2:7
Zephaniah
3:8
Zechariah
11:16