STRONGS H7198:
Abbreviations
†
קֶ֫שֶׁת noun feminineGenesis 9:14 (apparently
masculine 2 Samuel 1:22 but see Albr
ZAW xvi (1896) 91)
bow (originally √ perhaps
קושׁ, meaning unknown; Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
ḳaštu; Ethiopic
Arabic
plural
,
etc.;
and (
קַשְׁתָּא and (
ט for
ת after
ק P)
קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all
bow,
קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syriac
bow,
bowman; Old Aramaic
קשת bow, Mandean
כשטא (Frä
206); Palmyrene
קשטא bowman); — absolute
ק׳ Hosea 1:7 +,
קָ֑שֶׁת Jeremiah 46:9 +; construct
קֶ֫שֶׁת Hosea 1:5 +; suffix
קַשְׁתִּי Genesis 48:22 +,etc.; plural absolute
קְשָׁתוֺת 2 Chronicles 26:14 +; suffix
קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Ges
§ 20h)
Isaiah 5:28,
קַשְּׁתוֺתָם Jeremiah 51:56;
Psalm 37:15,
קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Nehemiah 4:7 (
קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [except
Psalm 37:15]); —
1. bow:
a. for hunting Genesis 27:3 (J; + תְּלְי)
b. battle: + (or ||) חֶרֶב Genesis 48:22; Joshua 24:12 (both E), Hosea 1:7; Hosea 2:20; 1 Samuel 18:4 (+ חְַגֹרוֺ), 2 Samuel 1:22; 2 Kings 6:22; Isaiah 41:2; Nehemiah 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיהֶם), Zechariah 9:13 (figurative of Judah as י׳'s bow), Psalm 37:15 (figurative) Psalm 44:7 (+ or || חֶרֶב also below);+ (or ||) חִצִּים Isaiah 7:24; 2 Kings 13:15 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 39:3, 9; 1 Chronicles 12:2a; compare רִשְׁפֵי ק׳ Psalm 76:4 = arrow (+ מָנֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳ Job 41:20 (compare Lamentations 3:13; Job 5:7); + חֲנִית Psalm 46:10, + כִּידוֺן Jeremiah 6:23; Jeremiah 50:42; + varius weapons Nehemiah 4:10; 2 Chronicles 26:14; alone Isaiah 13:18 (context corrupt), Isaiah 22:3; Jeremiah 51:56; Habakkuk 3:9 (of י׳ as warrior); מִלְחָמָה ק׳ Zechariah 9:10; Zechariah 10:4; in simile רְמִיָּה כְּק׳ like a bow of deception Hosea 7:16; Psalm 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; others slack bow).
c. ק׳ collective = bow(-men), archers Isaiah 21:17.
d. phrases are: הַמּרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳ 1 Samuel 31:3 archers, bowmen (but dubious; Dr Kit Löhr translates, הַמּ׳ א׳; We Bu strike out א׳ as || 1 Chronicles 10:3; HPS Now strike out בַּקּ׳ א׳), הַמּוֺרִים בַּקּ׳ 1 Chronicles 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳ Genesis 21:16 (see [טָתָה], רמֵה ק׳ Jeremiah 4:29, compare perhaps Genesis 21:21 see קִשָּׁת, || נשְׁקֵי ק׳ (see II.נָשַׁק) 1 Chronicles 12:2b 2 Chronicles 17:17, רוֺמֵי ק׳ נוֺ׳ Psalm 78:9; תֹּפֵשׁ הַקּ׳ Amos 2:15 one grasping the bow, (see Jeremiah 46:9 below) see also מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַקּ׳ 2 Kings 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַלהַֿקּ׳ 2 Kings 13:16; דָּרַח ק׳ bend (literally tread) the bow, Isaiah 5:28 (participle passive), Isaiah 21:15 (id.; || חֶרֶב) Jeremiah 50:14, 29; Jeremiah 51:3; 1 Chronicles 5:18; 1 Chronicles 8:40; 2 Chronicles 14:7; Psalm 37:14 (|| חֶרֶב), in figure Psalm 11:2 (|| חֵץ), and, of God, Lamentations 2:4; Lamentations 3:12; Psalm 7:13 (|| הֶרֶב); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳ Jeremiah 46:9; compare(figurative) וַיַּדְרְכוֺ אֶתלְֿשׁוֺנָם קַשְׁתָּם Jeremiah 9:2; also נְחוּשָׁה וְנִחֲתָה ק׳ Psalm 18:35 = 2 Samuel 22:35 (readוְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת) מָשַׁח בַּקּ׳ draw the bow 1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:33; Isaiah 66:19.
e. bow (passing over into) figurative of might Genesis 49:24 (poem), 1 Samuel 2:4; Hosea 1:5; Jeremiah 49:35; Job 29:20 (compare Psalm 37:15, b. above) feminine נְחוּשָׁה ק׳ fig of divine judgment Job 20:24 (|| נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל)
2. rainbow: אֲשַׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֺם הַנֶּשֶׁם כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳ Ezekiel 1:28; Genesis 9:13, 14, 16 (P). — קָ֑שֶׁה וַיּאֹמֶר לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵייְֿהוּדָה 2 Samuel 1:18 is corrupt; al. omits; We Now think misplaced gloss on 2 Samuel 1:6; see further HPS.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
9:13; 9:14; 9:14; 9:16; 21:16; 21:21; 27:3; 48:22; 48:22; 49:24
Joshua
24:12
1 Samuel
2:4; 18:4; 31:3
2 Samuel
1:6; 1:18; 1:22; 1:22; 22:35
1 Kings
22:34
2 Kings
6:22; 9:24; 13:15; 13:16
1 Chronicles
5:18; 8:40; 10:3; 10:3; 12:2; 12:2
2 Chronicles
14:7; 17:17; 18:33; 26:14; 26:14
Nehemiah
4:7; 4:7; 4:10
Job
5:7; 20:24; 29:20; 41:20
Psalms
7:13; 11:2; 18:35; 37:14; 37:15; 37:15; 37:15; 37:15; 44:7; 46:10; 76:4; 78:9; 78:57
Isaiah
5:28; 5:28; 7:24; 13:18; 21:15; 21:17; 22:3; 41:2; 66:19
Jeremiah
4:29; 6:23; 9:2; 46:9; 46:9; 46:9; 49:35; 50:14; 50:29; 50:42; 51:3; 51:56; 51:56
Lamentations
2:4; 3:12; 3:13
Ezekiel
1:28; 39:3; 39:9
Hosea
1:5; 1:5; 1:7; 1:7; 2:20; 7:16
Amos
2:15
Habakkuk
3:9
Zechariah
9:10; 9:13; 10:4