STRONGS H7585:
Abbreviations
†
שְׁאוֺל,
שְׁאֹל noun femininePsalm 86:13 (apparently
masculine Job 26:6 compare
Isaiah 14:9, see Albr
ZAW xvi(1896), 51)
She’ôl,
underworld (√ dubious;
שׁאל, i.e.
palce of inquiry (reference to necromancy) Jastr
Amos. Jsem. Lang. xiv. 170. cf JBL xix (1900), 88 ff. (Jeremias
Lebenn. d. Tode 109 'Ort der Entscheidung'); Thes Bö
De Inf. § 158 Di and others compare √
שׁעל, whence
שֹׁעַל hallow hand, etc.;
שׁ׳ then =
hallow place, 'Hölle', hell; other conjectures see Hup
Psalm 6:6 De
Isaiah 5:14 Beer
Bibl. Hades in Holtzmann
Festgabe, 1902, 15; most now refrain from positive etymology (e.g. Buhl); Old Aramaic
שאול, Syriac
; Assyrian
šu-alu is dubious: so reads and interprets Dl
Pa 121, Prol. 47. 145 Jastr
Amos. J. Semitic Lang. xiv. 165 ff. Ency. Bib
s.v.; opposed to by Bertin
TSBA viii. 269 Jen
Kosmol. 223 ff. Zim
KAT 3. 636 and others; see also Muss-Arnolt
JBL xi (1892), 169 and references); — always absolute,
שְׁאוֺל Deuteronomy 32:22 +
52 times,
הָ֯ Genesis 42:38;
Psalm 9:18;
שְׁאֹל 1 Kings 2:6;
Job 17:16,
הָ֯ Genesis 37:35 +
7 times; +
Isaiah 7:11 (so read for
שְׁאָ֫לָה Aq
Σ Θ Du Che and now most); —
1. the underworld, תַּחְתִּית שׁ׳ Deuteronomy 32:22, מִתַּחַת Isaiah 14:9; מִ֑טָּה מִשּׁ׳ Proverbs 15:24; || מָוֶת Proverbs 5:5; Proverbs 7:27; Songs 8:6; Psalm 89:49; whither men descend at death, Genesis 37:35 (E), Genesis 42:38; Genesis 44:29, 31 (J), 1 Samuel 2:6; 1 Kings 2:6, 9; Job 7:9; Job 21:13; Isaiah 14:11, 15; Psalm 88:4, and Korah and associates go down alive by י׳'s judgment, Numbers 16:30, 33 (J), compare Psalm 55:16; under mountains and sea Job 26:6 (compare Job 26:5), בֶּטֶן שׁ׳ Jonah 2:3 (compare Jonah 2:7); with bars Job 17:16 (si vera lectio: see Du); שׁ׳ פִּי Psalm 141:7; שַׁעֲרֵי שׁ׳ Isaiah 38:10; personified Isaiah 28:15, 18 (|| מות). as insatiable monster Isaiah 5:14; Habakkuk 2:5; Proverbs 1:12; Proverbs 27:20; Proverbs 30:16; as said (figurative) to have snares, חֶבְלֵי שׁ׳ Psalm 18:6 = 2 Samuel 22:6 compare מְצָרֵי שׁ׳ Psalm 116:3; opposed to (height of) שָׁמַיִם Amos 9:2; Job 11:8; Psalm 139:8 + (opposed to לְמָ֑עְלָה) Isaiah 7:11 (see above); dark, gloomy, without return Job 17:13 (compare Job 17:16; Job 7:9; Job 10:21; Job 16:22; all being alike Job 3:17-19; Job 21:23-26); without work or knowledge or wisdom according to Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6, 10 (compare Job 14:21, and see רְפָאִים below רפה; yet compare Isaiah 14:9f.).
2. condition of righteous and wicked distinguished in שׁ׳ (later than 1 Samuel 28, especially in Wisdom Literature):
a. wicked יָשׁוּבוּ לִשְׁא֑וֺלָה Psalm 9:18, יִדְּמוּ לִשׁ׳ Psalm 31:18; death is their shepherd, without power and honour they waste away Psalm 49:15 (twice in verse); שׁ׳ consumes them as drought water Job 24:19; righteous dread it because no praise or presence of God there (as in temple) Psalm 6:6 (compare Psalm 88:5), Isaiah 38:18; deliverance from it a blessing Psalm 30:4; Psalm 86:13; Proverbs 23:14. In Ezek. שׁ׳ is land below, place of reproach, abode of uncircumcised Ezekiel 31:15, 16, 17; Ezekiel 32:21, 27
b. righteous shall not be abandoned, לשׁ׳ Ezekiel 16:10 (|| שַׁחַת which see; opposed to אִרַח חַיִּים etc., Ezekiel 16:11, compare Ezekiel 17:15), is ransomed from שׁ׳ Ezek 49:16 (compare Ezek 73:23; Ezek 73:25; Isaiah 57:1, 2); compare Job's expectation and desire Job 14:13; Job 17:13 (compare Job 10:21; Job 19:25f.).
3. later distinction of places in שׁ׳ :
a. depths of שׁ׳ for sensualist Proverbs 9:18.
b. וַאֲבַדּוֺן שׁ׳ Proverbs 25:11, see אֲבַדּוֺן. [שַׁחַת and בּוֺר, which see, when || שׁ׳, are usually in bad sense (Psalm 88:4); probably = pit in שׁ׳, > שׁ׳ itself as pit; words at least prepare for local distinctions of post-Biblical Judaism and NT.]
4. שׁ׳ figurative of extreme degradation in sin Isaiah 57:9; as place of exile for Israel Hosea 13:14 (twice in verse) (compare Isaiah 26:19).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
37:35; 37:35; 42:38; 42:38; 44:29; 44:31
Numbers
16:30; 16:33
Deuteronomy
32:22; 32:22
1 Samuel
2:6; 28
2 Samuel
22:6
1 Kings
2:6; 2:6; 2:9
Job
3:17; 3:18; 3:19; 7:9; 7:9; 10:21; 10:21; 11:8; 14:13; 14:21; 16:22; 17:13; 17:13; 17:16; 17:16; 17:16; 19:25; 21:13; 21:23; 21:24; 21:25; 21:26; 24:19; 26:5; 26:6; 26:6
Psalms
6:6; 6:6; 9:18; 9:18; 18:6; 30:4; 31:18; 49:15; 55:16; 86:13; 86:13; 88:4; 88:4; 88:5; 89:49; 116:3; 139:8; 141:7
Proverbs
1:12; 5:5; 7:27; 9:18; 15:24; 23:14; 25:11; 27:20; 30:16
Ecclesiastes
9:5; 9:6; 9:10
Song of Songs
8:6
Isaiah
5:14; 5:14; 7:11; 7:11; 14:9; 14:9; 14:9; 14:11; 14:15; 26:19; 28:15; 28:18; 38:10; 38:18; 57:1; 57:2; 57:9
Ezekiel
16:10; 16:11; 17:15; 31:15; 31:16; 31:17; 32:21; 32:27
Hosea
13:14
Amos
9:2
Jonah
2:3; 2:7
Habakkuk
2:5