STRONGS H7617:
Abbreviations
שָׁבָה verb take captive (Late Hebrew, Old Aramaic
id.;Arabic
(
); Aramaic
שְׁבָא,
) —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Jeremiah 41:14; suffix
וְשָׁבָם (consecutive)
Jeremiah 43:12 (but read
וְשָׁבָה Gie; Du conjectures
וְֽֽֽשׁמְמוּ);
2nd person masculine singular שָׁבִיתָ 2 Kings 6:22;
Psalm 68:19, etc.,
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיִּשְׁבְּ Numbers 21:1;
Jeremiah 41:10, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular וּשְׁבֵה Judges 5:12;
Infinitive construct שְׁבוֺת Obadiah 11;
Participle active plural שֹׁבִים Isaiah 14:2, etc.;
passive masculine plural שְׁבוּיִם Isaiah 61:1,
feminine plural construct
שְׁבֻיוֺת Genesis 31:26; —
take captive
1.
a. with accusative of person, Numbers 24:22 (JE), 1 Samuel 30:2; 2 Kings 5:2; 2 Kings 6:22 (+ ב instrumental) Jeremiah 41:10 (twice in verse) (but Jeremiah 41:10b Gie reads וַיַּשְׁכֵּם, compare Luc), Jeremiah 41:14, Genesis 34:29 (P), 2 Chronicles 28:8 (+ מִן part), + 6 times; + Jeremiah 43:12 apparently with accusative idols (but see above; accusative land Gie).
b. accusative חֵילוֺ Obadiah 11 הָֽרְכוּשׁ 2 Chronicles 21:17, cattle, etc., 1 Chronicles 5:21; 2 Chronicles 14:14
c. participle in periphrastic conjugation (לְשֹׁבֵיהֶם) וְהָיוּ שֹׁבִים Isaiah 14:2; participle with suffix = their captives, etc., 1 Kings 8:46 2 Chronicles 6:36; Isaiah 14:2; Jeremiah 50:33, + 5 times; Passive participle Isaiah 61:1 = captives; כִּשְׁבֻיוֺת חָ֑רֶב Genesis 31:26 my daughters as captives of the sword.
2. with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׁבִי Judges 5:12 lead captive thy captives, compare Psalm 68:19; 2 Chronicles 28:17, so (+ מִן person) Numbers 21:1 (JE), and (accusative שִׁבְיָה) 2 Chronicles 28:5, 11; שִׁבְיוֺ שׁ׳ Deuteronomy 21:10 = take him captive.
Niph. be taken captive: Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁבָּה, of man
Genesis 14:14, of beast
Exodus 22:9 (E), of
עֵדֶר י׳ Jeremiah 13:17;
3rd person plural נִשְׁבּוּ, human subject
1 Samuel 30:8,
5;
1 Kings 8:47 2 Chronicles 6:37;
Ezekiel 6:9.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
14:14; 31:26; 31:26; 34:29
Exodus
22:9
Numbers
21:1; 21:1; 24:22
Deuteronomy
21:10
Judges
5:12; 5:12
1 Samuel
30:2; 30:5; 30:8
1 Kings
8:46; 8:47
2 Kings
5:2; 6:22; 6:22
1 Chronicles
5:21
2 Chronicles
6:36; 6:37; 14:14; 21:17; 28:5; 28:8; 28:11; 28:17
Psalms
68:19; 68:19
Isaiah
14:2; 14:2; 14:2; 61:1; 61:1
Jeremiah
13:17; 41:10; 41:10; 41:10; 41:14; 41:14; 43:12; 43:12; 50:33
Ezekiel
6:9
Obadiah
1:11; 1:11