STRONGS H7650:
Abbreviations
[
שָׁבַע]
186 verb swear (probably, so to say,
seven oneself, or
bind oneself by seven things, compare Thes (as alternative), Gerb
108ff; Late Hebrew Niph.= Biblical Hebrew;
שְׁבַע Ithpe., Aph`el; see also Dr
Genesis 21:28 Kö
Hast. DB NUMBER, 565 RS
Semitic i. 166, 2nd ed., 182 We
Reste Arabic Heid. 2, 186); —
Qal (according to Thes Rob Ges)
Passive participle שְׁבֻעֵי שְׁבֻעוֺת Ezekiel 21:28 those sworn with (= who have sworn)
oaths; both from
שְׁבוּעָה, according to Krae,
oaths of oaths (the most sacred);
Co omitted; both from
שָׁבוּעַ, Ew Sm
שָׁ׳ שׁ׳ weeks on weeks (plenty of time).
Niph. Perfect,
3rd person masculine singularנִשְׁבַּע Genesis 24:7, + etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singularיִשָּׁבַע Leviticus 5:24 +,
וַיִּשָּׁ֫בַע Genesis 24:9 +;
2nd person masculine singular תִּשֶּׁבֵ֑עַ Deuteronomy 6:13;
Deuteronomy 10:20;
1st person singular אִשָּׁב֑עַ Genesis 21:24,
וָאֶשָּׁ֫בַע 1 Kings 2:8;
Ezekiel 16:8, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הַשָּֽׁבְעָה Genesis 21:23 +, etc.;
Infinitive abs הִשָּׁבֵע Numbers 30:3,
הִשָּׁבֵעַ Jeremiah 7:9; construct
הִשָּׁבֵעַ Jeremiah 12:16 (twice in verse) +
1 Samuel 20:17 see infra;
Participle נִשְׁבָּע Zechariah 5:3 +, etc.; —
swear, take an oath:
1. subj man :
a. in asseveration, absolute Genesis 21:24, 31 (E), Judges 21:1, 18; 2 Samuel 21:2 +; also followed byוַיּאֹמֶר 1 Samuel 20:3; 1 Kings 1:29, followed by לֵאמֹר 2 Samuel 3:35; Joshua 14:9 (D); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb Numbers 30:3 (P; || נָדַר); + לַשֶּׁקֶר Jeremiah 5:2; Jeremiah 7:9; Leviticus 5:24 (P; + עַל of thing), Malachi 3:5 + עלשֿׁ׳ Leviticus 5:22 (P); + לְמִרְמָה Psalm 24:4; followed by infinitive Leviticus 5:4 (P), Psalm 15:4; Psalm 119:106; + ל person take an oath to, Joshua 6:22 (JE), Joshua 9:20 (P; accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Genesis 24:9 (+ עַלהַֿדָּבָר הַזֶּה +, so also 1 Samuel 20:17 (read לְהִשָּׁבֵעַ אֶלֿ for לְהַשְׁבְּיעַ אֶתֿ, Th We Dr and others); oath allegiance (לי׳) Isaiah 19:18; Isaiah 45:23; Zephaniah 1:5; 2 Chronicles 5:14, compare (absolute) 2 Chronicles 5:15 (Joshua 23:7 see Hiph.); also sq וַיּאֹמֶר 2 Kings 25:24, followed by לֵאמֹר 2 Samuel 21:17; 1 Kings 1:13; Jeremiah 40:9; followed by פֶּן = that not Judges 15:12, followed by אִם = id. 1 Kings 1:51; + אֶל person followed by לֵאמֹר Jeremiah 38:16; + בי׳ by י׳, followed by infinitive Judges 21:7; + בְּשֵׁם י׳ 1 Samuel 20:42; Isaiah 48:1, compare Genesis 31:53 (E), Deuteronomy 6:13; Deuteronomy 10:20; Jeremiah 12:16 (+ חַייֿ׳), Isaiah 65:16; Zechariah 5:4 (לַשָּׁ֑קֶר), Leviticus 19:12 (id.), Psalm 63:12; Daniel 12:7; בי׳ followed by אִם 2 Samuel 19:8; + ל person with בי׳ Joshua 9:18, 19 (P; pledge faith), followed byלֵאמֹר 1 Samuel 28:10; 1 Kings 11:30; 1 Kings 2:8, 23, followed by כִּי of object clause Joshua 2:12 (JE), 1 Kings 1:17; + ל person with בא׳, followed by אִם Genesis 21:23 (E), 1 Samuel 30:15; as verb of quotation + object חַייֿ׳ Hosea 4:15; Jeremiah 4:2; 1 Samuel 19:6 (+ אִם), + אִם in oratio recta [direct speech] Psalm 132:2 (|| נָדַר); also כְּלֹא אֱלֹהִים Jeremiah 5:7, בַּבָּ֑עַל Jeremiah 12:16, בְּמַלְכָּם Zephaniah 1:3, compare Amos 8:14 (+ וְאָמַר).
b. imprecate, curse, בִּי by me Psalms; Psalm 102:9 (compare שְׁבוּעָה 1 b קְלָלָה).
2. subject י׳ : swear, with בִּי by myself Genesis 22:16 (JE), Jeremiah 22:5 (clause כִּי), Jeremiah 49:13 (id.), Isaiah 45:23 (id.), with בְּקָדְשׁוֺ Amos 4:2 (id.), compare Psalm 89:36 (|| אִם אֲכַזֵּב), compare also Amos 6:8; Amos 8:17; Jeremiah 44:26; Jeremiah 51:14; Isaiah 62:8; swear, followed by infinitive Deuteronomy 1:35; Deuteronomy 4:21; Joshua 21:41 (van d. H. Baer; Joshua 21:43 Gi), followed by מִן infinitive= not to Isaiah 54:9 (twice in verse) followed by אִם Psalm 90:10, followed by לֵאמֹר Deuteronomy 1:34; Isaiah 14:24; Numbers 32:10(P); followed by oratio recta [direct speech] Psalm 110:4; with ל person take an oath to, Genesis 24:7(J), Exodus 13:11 (J), Deuteronomy 2:14 + 7 times Deuteronomy (accusative of congnate meaning with verb Deuteronomy 7:8; verb Deuteronomy 9:5), Ezekiel 16:8 (|| בּוֺא בִבְרִית, Psalm 89:4 (|| כָּרַת בְּרִית), Psalm 89:50 (בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶ֑ךָ), +; ל person + infinitive (usually to give land Exodus 13:5 (J), Deuteronomy 1:8 + 9 times Deuteronomy; Joshua 1:6; Joshua 5:6 (twice in verse) (all RD), Jeremiah 11:5 (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Jeremiah 32:22; ל person + accusative of thing (usually land) = promise by oath to Genesis 50:24; Exodus 33:1; Numbers 11:12 (all J), Numbers 14:16, 23 (JE), Numbers 32:11 (P), Judges 2:1; Micah 7:20; Deuteronomy 6:18+ 8 times Deuteronomy (object covenant Deuteronomy 4:31; Deuteronomy 8:18); ל person omitted Deuteronomy 31:21.
†
Hiph. Perf. 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁבִּיעַ Exodus 13:19 +,
1st person singular הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי Songs 2:7 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיַּשְׁבַּע Genesis 50:25 +, suffix
וַיַּשְׁבִּעֵנִי Genesis 24:37, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הַשְׁבֵּעַ Exodus 13:19;
1 Samuel 14:28; construct
הַשְׁבִּיעַ 1 Samuel 14:27 (
1 Samuel 20:17 see
Niph.);
Participle suffix
מַשְׁבִּיעֶ֑ךָ 1 Kings 22:16;
2 Chronicles 18:15; —
1. cause to take an oath, subject always man: with accusative of person Genesis 50:6 (J), + 1 Samuel 14:27; 1 Kings 18:10; 2 Kings 11:4, + accusative of cognate meaning Joshua 2:17, 20 (J), לֵאמֹר Genesis 24:37; Genesis 50:5 (both J), Genesis 50:25 (E), Joshua 6:26 (J; accusative of person omitted), so (Infinitive absolute + Perfect) Exodus 13:19 (JE), 1 Samuel 14:28, + וְאָמַר Numbers 5:19 and (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) Numbers 5:21 (both P), + infinitive clause Nehemiah 5:12; Ezra 10:5; + בי׳ by י׳ Genesis 24:3 (J; clause אֲשֶׁר), 1 Kings 2:42 (|| וָאָעִד בְּךָ, + לֵאמֹר, compare Joshua 23:7 (RD; but read perhaps Niph. תִּשָּֽׁבְעוּ Gr and others; strike out), Nehemiah 13:25 (clause אִם, oratio recta), 2 Chronicles 36:13.
2. adjure, with accusative of person 1 Kings 22:16; 2 Chronicles 18:15 (both + clause אֲשֶׁר); elsewhere only Canticles: Songs 5:9, with clause מַהֿ interrogative Songs 5:8, with clause אִם that not Songs 2:7; Songs 3:5 (both + ב of oath), = clause מַהֿ Songs 8:4 (see מָה 2 a (b)). — 1 Samuel 20:17 see Niph.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
21:23; 21:23; 21:24; 21:24; 21:28; 21:31; 22:16; 24:3; 24:7; 24:7; 24:9; 24:9; 24:37; 24:37; 31:53; 50:5; 50:6; 50:24; 50:25; 50:25
Exodus
13:5; 13:11; 13:19; 13:19; 13:19; 33:1
Leviticus
5:4; 19:12
Numbers
5:19; 5:21; 11:12; 14:16; 14:23; 30:3; 30:3; 32:10; 32:11
Deuteronomy
1:8; 1:34; 1:35; 2:14; 4:21; 4:31; 6:13; 6:13; 6:18; 7:8; 8:18; 9:5; 10:20; 10:20; 31:21
Joshua
1:6; 2:12; 2:17; 2:20; 5:6; 6:22; 6:26; 9:18; 9:19; 9:20; 14:9; 21:41; 21:43; 23:7; 23:7
Judges
2:1; 15:12; 21:1; 21:7; 21:18
1 Samuel
14:27; 14:27; 14:28; 14:28; 19:6; 20:3; 20:17; 20:17; 20:17; 20:17; 20:42; 28:10; 30:15
2 Samuel
3:35; 19:8; 21:2; 21:17
1 Kings
1:13; 1:17; 1:29; 1:51; 2:8; 2:8; 2:23; 2:42; 11:30; 18:10; 22:16; 22:16
2 Kings
11:4; 25:24
2 Chronicles
5:14; 18:15; 18:15; 36:13
Ezra
10:5
Nehemiah
5:12; 13:25
Psalms
15:4; 24:4; 89:4; 89:36; 89:50; 90:10; 102:9; 110:4; 119:106; 132:2
Song of Songs
2:7; 2:7; 3:5; 5:8; 5:9; 8:4
Isaiah
14:24; 19:18; 45:23; 45:23; 48:1; 54:9; 62:8; 65:16
Jeremiah
4:2; 5:2; 5:7; 7:9; 7:9; 11:5; 12:16; 12:16; 12:16; 22:5; 32:22; 38:16; 40:9; 44:26; 49:13; 51:14
Ezekiel
16:8; 16:8; 21:28
Daniel
12:7
Hosea
4:15
Amos
4:2; 6:8; 8:14
Micah
7:20
Zephaniah
1:3; 1:5
Zechariah
5:3; 5:4
Malachi
3:5