STRONGS H7725:
Abbreviations
שׁוּב 1056 verb turn back, return (Late Hebrew
id.; Hiph. in MI
8f. 12; Sabean
תֿיב,
התֿב, especially
requite Os
ZMG xix (1865), 198 SabDenkm
No. 20, l. 1 Hom
Chrest. 122 CIS
iv. 81, i. 9, etc.; Arabic
return, so Aramaic
תּוּב,
); —
Qal685 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שָׁב Genesis 18:33 +,
3rd person feminine singular שָׁ֫בָה Ruth 1:15 +,
וְשָׁבַת consecutive †
Ezekiel 46:17 (Ges
§ 72 o, but Co Toy Krae
וְשֶׁבָה),
2nd person masculine singular שַׁבְתָּ Psalm 85:2 [
Psalm 85:1], etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָשׁוּב Hosea 11:5 + often,
יָשֻׁב Psalm 146:4;
Lamentations 3:3, jussive
יָשֹׁב Judges 7:3 +,
וַיָּ֫שָׁב Genesis 26:18 +;
3rd person feminine plural תָּשֹׁבְןָ Ezekiel 16:55 (twice in verse),
תְּשֻׁבֶינָה Ezekiel 16:55, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שׁוּב Genesis 31:3 +,
שֻׁב Exodus 4:19;
1 Kings 18:43,
שׁוּ֫בָה Hosea 14:2 +,
feminine plural שֹׁבְנָה Ruth 1:8,
11,
Ruth 1:12, etc.;
Infinitive absolute שׁוֺב Genesis 8:3 +,
construct שׁוּב Exodus 4:21 +,
שֹׁב Joshua 2:16 (Ges
§ 72 q), etc.;
Participle שָׁב Genesis 43:18 +,
feminine singular שָׁבָ֫ה Ruth 1:22 +, etc.; passive construct
שׁוּבֵי Micah 2:8; —
turn back, return:
1. turn back, with מִן local Judges 3:19; Judges 8:13, compare Judges 7:3, with מֵאַחֲרֵי person, i.e. from following 2 Samuel 11:15; 1 Kings 19:21; Ruth 1:16, from pursuing 2 Samuel 2:26, 2 Samuel 2:30; 1 Kings 22:33 2 Chronicles 18:32; with מִן of pursuit 1 Samuel 17:53; 1 Samuel 23:28, compare 2 Chronicles 11:4; with אַחֲרֵי person, i.e. so as to follow 1 Samuel 15:31; 2 Samuel 23:10; turn back in fear, מִן of thing Job 39:22 (of horse), כֹל מִפְּנֵי Proverbs 30:30 (of lion), so absolute (of foes) Psalm 6:11 [Psalm 6:10]; Psalm 56:10[Psalm 56:9]; Psalm 70:4 [Psalm 70:3], in shame Lamentations 1:8; turn back and do so and so: Genesis 14:7; Exodus 14:2, compare Numbers 33:7 (עַל location, both P), Joshua 8:21 (E), Joshua 11:10 (J), 1 Chronicles 21:20, followed by infinitive 2 Chronicles 20:27; absolute turn back (face about) Songs 7:1 [Songs 6:13] (4 times in verse) (+ verb); = be repulsed, defeated Psalm 9:4 [Psalm 9:3]; Psalm 74:21; figurative turn back, namely, from a promise or a vow Judges 11:35; with מִן of service Numbers 8:25 (P), i.e. be exempt.
2. return, come or go back, with מֵעַל person 1 Samuel 17:15 (opposed to הלד), 2 Samuel 10:14; 2 Kings 18:14, מִן person Joshua 10:31 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם), מִן local, especially from foreign land 2 Kings 8:3; 2 Chronicles 10:2; Ruth 1:6, Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:6; Ruth 4:3; Jeremiah 31:16; Jeremiah 40:12; Jeremiah 43:5; Jeremiah 44:28; Ezra 6:21; Nehemiah 8:17, מֵהַכּוֺת Genesis 14:17 (J E ?), 1 Samuel 17:57; 1 Samuel 18:6; 2 Samuel 1:1; 2 Samuel 8:13, מֵאַחֲרֵי i.e. from pursuing 1 Samuel 24:2 [1 Samuel 24:1] (Gi 1 Samuel 23:1); figurative, מִנִּי חשֶׁךְ לֹא שׁ׳ Job 15:22 (see חשֶׁךְ 3a); עִבְרוּ זָשׁוּבוּ מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר Exodus 32:27 (J), i.e. go back and forth from gate to gate, compare (absolute) participle as substantive עֹבֵר וָשָׁב Zechariah 7:14; Zechariah 9:8 and (= all persons) Ezekiel 35:7; also וַיֵּצֵא יָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Genesis 8:7 (J), רָצוֺא וָשׁוֺב Ezekiel 1:14 (strike out Hi Co Toy and others; yet see Krae); Genesis 8:3 (J) see הלד 4c (4).
3. especially return unto:
a. go back, אֶל person Numbers 23:5, Numbers 23:16 (JE), 2 Kings 1:6 (|| הָלַךְ, as often), Exodus 5:22 (J; אֶליֿ׳), Exodus 32:31 (E; id.), Numbers 17:15 [Numbers 16:50] (P), 2 Samuel 20:22 (+ accusative of location), Jeremiah 46:16 (both + אֶל location), + 17 times; אֶל location also Genesis 21:32; Genesis 28:21 (both E), 2 Samuel 11:4; Hosea 5:15 (of י׳), 2 Chronicles 19:1 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם, + ל person), Esther 2:14 (opposed to בּוֺא), Esther 7:8 (+ מִן local), + 27 times; of a dog עַלקֵֿאוֺ שׁ׳ Proverbs 26:11; ל location Genesis 18:33 (J), 1 Samuel 26:25; 1 Samuel 29:4; 1 Kings 19:15 (+ ה - location), Genesis 33:16 (J; לְדַרְכּוֺ, + id.), Psalm 7:8 [Psalm 7:7] (of י׳), + 25 times; ל person † Ruth 1:10 (לְעַמֵךְ); ה— Genesis 44:13 (J), Exodus 4:20, Exodus 4:21 (R), Exodus 13:17 (E), + 5 times; שָׁם (= שָׁ֫מָּה) Jeremiah 22:27; accusative of location also Hosea 8:13; Hosea 9:3; 1 Samuel 18:2; 2 Samuel 3:27; 2 Samuel 15:27 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם), 2 Kings 2:25 (+ מִן local), + 15 times; accusative דֶּרֶךָ Ezekiel 46:9; accusative of person † Numbers 10:36; אַחֲרֵי person Ruth 1:15; absolute 2 Samuel 3:16; 2 Samuel 19:16 [2 Samuel 19:15] (+ בּוֺא), 1 Kings 18:43; Jeremiah 40:5 (< strike out Gie Du), Ezekiel 7:13b (strike out Co Krae and others) +; followed by verb, go back and do so and so, Genesis 43:2; 1 Samuel 1:19; 1 Samuel 29:7 (שׁוּב וְלֵךְ בְּשָׁלוֺם), 1 Kings 13:22; 2 Chronicles 18:16 (+ בְּשָׁלוֺם) +, (Jeremiah 42:10 read יָשׁוֺב old versions and modern); followed by infinitive purpose Judges 14:8; 2 Samuel 6:20 + 10 times
b. come back, אֶל person Genesis 8:9 (J; + אֶל location), Exodus 24:14 (J), 1 Samuel 23:23 + 2 Samuel 17:3 ( Ew Th We Dr HPS Bu), 1 Kings 12:15 (opposed to הָלַךְ) + 9 times + (in hostility) Judges 20:48; אֶל location also Zechariah 8:3 (subject י׳); Joshua 22:32 (P) has מֵאֵת person + מִן local + אֶל location + אֶל person; אֶל of thing Ezekiel 7:13; עַל person † Nehemiah 4:6 [Nehemiah 4:12]; Micah 5:2[Micah 5:3] (be reunited to); עַל location † 1 Kings 17:21, 1 Kings 17:22; ל location Joshua 1:15 (R), Zechariah 1:16 (subject י׳), 2 Chronicles 30:9 + (from exile) + 5 times; ל animal., Job 39:4; ה — Genesis 15:16 (E), Genesis 50:14 (J); accusative of location † 2 Chronicles 19:8; שָׁם Jeremiah 20:11 [Jeremiah 22:11] (opposed to יָצָא), שָׁ֫מָּה Jeremiah 22:27, הֵ֫נָּה Jeremiah 31:8; absolute Genesis 43:10 (J), 2 Samuel 10:5; 2 Kings 1:5; Isaiah 21:12 (|| אָתָה), Job 39:12 (Kt, so Bu Du; of wild ox), + often; + בְּשָׁלוֺם Judges 8:9; 1 Kings 22:28 (שׁוֺב תָּשׁוּב) = 2 Chronicles 18:27, 2 Chronicles 18:26; + verb, come back and do so and so, † Deuteronomy 1:45; Deuteronomy 30:8; Jeremiah 37:8; 1 Kings 19:7; 1 Kings 20:5; 2 Kings 9:36; Psalm 60:2 [Psalm 60:1] (title), compare Zechariah 4:1; Daniel 11:10, לָשֶׁבֶת שׁ׳ Numbers 35:32 (P), לָלֶכֶת שׁ׳ Ecclesiastes 5:14 [Ecclesiastes 5:15].
†4.
a. of dying, אֶלֿ(הֶ)עָפָר שׁ׳ Genesis 3:19 (twice in verse) (J), Psalm 104:29; Ecclesiastes 3:20, עַלעָֿפָר Job 34:15; לְאַדְמָתוֺ שׁ׳ Psalm 146:4, compare אָשׁוּב שָׁ֫מָּה (i.e. בֶּטֶן אִמּוֺ) Job 1:21 (see Di Bu, also Ecclesiastes 5:14 [Ecclesiastes 5:15]); לִשְׁא֑וֺלָה שׁ׳ Psalm 9:18 [Psalm 9:17]; so probably absolute Psalm 90:3 (> come back to life); of (human) dust, עַלהָֿאָרֶץ שׁ׳ Ecclesiastes 12:7; breath, אֶלהָֿאֱלֹהַים שׁ׳ Ecclesiastes 12:7.
b. of revival from death, לְבֵיתוֺ שׁ׳ Job 7:10, absolute Job 10:21 (opposed to הָלַךְ), Job 16:22 (id.), Proverbs 2:19; also with אֶל person 2 Samuel 12:13.
†5. figurative of human relations:
a. return to leader, king, אֶל person, Judges 11:8; 1 Kings 12:27 (twice in verse); to divorced wife Jeremiah 3:1 (opposed to הלד).
b. = change so as to approach (in purpose, desire), אֶלֿ person Jeremiah 15:19 (twice in verse).
c. turn, i.e. resort to, ל person Psalm 119:79.
d. return to a physical condition Job 33:25 (ל of thing); to a state or course of life, ל of thing Isaiah 23:17; Ezekiel 16:55 (3 times in verse); Nehemiah 9:17; Psalm 85:9[Psalm 85:8] עַל of thing Jeremiah 11:10, הֲלוֺם Psalm 73:10 (but corrupt); ב Jeremiah 8:6 (Du reads שָׁט for שָׁב).
e. absolute = change course of action; from good to bad, וַיָּשָׁב וַיִּמְרָראבּוֺ 2 Kings 24:1; Jeremiah 34:11, Jeremiah 34:16; bad to good Jeremiah 34:15; so שׁ׳ alone Job 6:29 (twice in verse) (probably; read וְשׁוּבוּ, so Di Da Bu and others; other interpretations De Du and others).
f. passive participle = averse, שׁוּבֵי מִלְחָמָה Micah 2:8 (> We Now שְׁבִי spoil of war).
6. figurative, specifically of spiritual relations:
a. turn back from God, = apostatize, מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ Numbers 14:43 (J), 1 Samuel 15:11; 1 Kings 9:6 (שׁוֺב תְּשֻׁב֫וּן), Jeremiah 3:19; Numbers 32:15; Joshua 22:16, Joshua 22:18, Joshua 22:23, Joshua 22:29 (all P); absolute (usually + verb) Judges 2:19; Judges 8:33; Joshua 23:12 (RD), Jeremiah 8:4; Psalm 78:41; 2 Chronicles 7:19.
b. of י׳, turn away, מֵאַחֲרֵי person Deuteronomy 23:15 [Deuteronomy 23:14].
c. turn back to God (= seek penitently), אֶליֿ׳ Hosea 6:1; Hosea 7:10; Hosea 14:3 [Hosea 14:2]; Jeremiah 3:7; 1 Kings 8:33, 1 Kings 8:48 (בְּכָלֿ לֵבָב), + 18 times; אֶלאֱֿלֹהִים † Hosea 5:4; Psalm 51:15 [Psalm 51:13], compare Isaiah 10:21; עַליֿ׳ † 2 Chronicles 15:4; 2 Chronicles 30:9; עַדיֿ׳ Amos 4:6, Amos 4:8, Amos 4:9, Amos 4:10, Amos 4:11; Hosea 14:2; Isaiah 9:12 + 5 times; עַדשַֿׁדַּי † Job 22:23; לי׳ Isaiah 31:6, נַפְשִׁי שׁ׳ לִמְנוּחָ֑יְכְי Psalm 116:7; compare לַבַּעַל Hosea 7:16 (for לֹא עָל, Now, compare Marti); לְתוֺכַחְתִּי Proverbs 1:23 (probably strike out, see Toy).
d. absolute repent, Hosea 3:15 [Hosea 3:5] ; Hosea 11:5; Isaiah 6:10; Isaiah 10:22; Jeremiah 3:7, Jeremiah 3:12, Jeremiah 3:14, Jeremiah 3:22; Jeremiah 4:1; Jeremiah 5:3 + 14 times, + participle as substantive Isaiah 1:27.
e. turn back from evil, with מִן (especially Jeremiah, Ezekiel) 1 Kings 8:35; 1 Kings 13:33; Jeremiah 15:7; Jeremiah 18:8 + 8 times Jeremiah; Ezekiel 3:19; Ezekiel 13:22 + 12 times Ezekiel,+ 9 times; compare שָׁבֵי פֶשַׁע Isaiah 59:20; שׁוּבוּ וְהָשִׁיבוּ מִן Ezekiel 18:30, so with מֵעַל Ezekiel 14:6; from good, with מִן, † Ezekiel 3:20; Ezekiel 18:24, Ezekiel 18:26; Ezekiel 33:18.
f. of י׳, אַפּוֹ מֵחֲרוֺן שׁ׳ Exodus 32:12 (JE), Deuteronomy 13:18 [Deuteronomy 13:17]; Joshua 7:26 (J), 2 Kings 23:26; Jonah 3:9; מִמֶּנּוּ אַףיֿ׳ שׁ׳ Hosea 14:5 [Hosea 14:4]; Jeremiah 2:35; Jeremiah 4:8; Numbers 25:4 (P), 2 Chronicles 12:12; 2 Chronicles 29:10; 2 Chronicles 30:8, so (man's anger) Genesis 27:45 (J) and (absolute) Genesis 27:44 (E); absolute of אַףיֿ׳ Isaiah 5:25; Isaiah 9:11 [Isaiah 9:12]; Isaiah 9:16 [Isaiah 9:17]; Isaiah 9:20 [Isaiah 9:21]; Isaiah 10:4; Isaiah 12:1; Jeremiah 23:20 (opposed to יָצָא Jeremiah 23:19), Jeremiah 30:24; Job 14:13; Daniel 9:16.
g. of י׳, return (to shew favour), אֶל person † Genesis 18:10 (+ infinitive absolute), Genesis 18:14; Zechariah 1:3; Malachi 3:7; 2 Chronicles 30:6, absolute Isaiah 63:17; Psalm 80:15 (|| הִבִּיט, פָּקַד), Psalm 90:13, + verb Jeremiah 12:15; Psalm 6:5 [Psalm 6:4]; Joel 2:14; Jonah 3:9; also in hostility, + verb Joshua 24:20 (E), with infinitive purpose Hosea 11:9.
h. of י׳, turn back from (מִן) judgment Jeremiah 4:28, אֱמֶת Psalm 132:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי person, i.e. cease to bless, Jeremiah 32:40.
7. of inanimate things (sometimes personified, or treated as things of life):
a. as perceptibly moving, water Genesis 8:3 (J; מֵעַל location), Joshua 4:18 (J; ל location), Exodus 14:26 (P; עַל person), Exodus 14:28 (P; + verb), Psalm 104:9 (ל infinitive), sea Exodus 14:27 (J; לְאֵיתָנוֺ); wind Psalm 78:39 (opposed to הלד), Ecclesiastes 1:6 (עַל location); shadow 2 Kings 20:9, 2 Kings 20:10 (+ אֲחֹרַנִּית), || Isaiah 38:8 (sun on dial), of breath (= revive) Judges 15:19; 1 Samuel 30:12 (אֶל person); clouds Ecclesiastes 12:2 (מִן temporal); rain and snow Isaiah 55:10 (ה locative); rolling stone Proverbs 26:27; sword 2 Samuel 1:22 (מִן of thing), Ezekiel 21:10 [Ezekiel 21:5], arrow Jeremiah 50:9; of plague-spot = re-appear, Leviticus 14:43 (P).
b. = be brought back, Genesis 43:18 (J), 1 Samuel 5:11 (ל location), hence be restored, ל person Ezekiel 46:17, so of kingdom 1 Kings 12:26, city 1 Samuel 7:14 (Ezekiel 35:9 see ישׁב 4), field Leviticus 27:24 (P); of animal Deuteronomy 28:31.
c. = be turned into, ל of thing, Isaiah 29:17; = be turned back into, עַד thing, Micah 1:7.
d. return, figurative of word,
(1) Isaiah 45:23, with אֶל person Isaiah 55:11 (both opposed to יָצָא);
(2) Psalm 35:13 my prayer turned upon (עַל) my bosom (was uttered with bowed head, De Bae Du).
e. turn away, depart, of infamy Proverbs 25:10.
f. return (in recompense), of crime, evil, etc., with בְּראֹשׁ 1 Kings 2:33; Obadiah 15; Psalm 7:17 [Psalm 7:16], עַלרֿאֹשׁ Esther 9:25, ל person Psalm 54:7 [Psalm 54:5] (Kt; > Qr Hiph.), Proverbs 12:14.
g. Psalm 94:15 judgement (-giving) shall return to (עַד) righteousness (be in accord therewith).
h. of boundary, = change (sometimes reverse) direction (P), ה — Joshua 19:12 (+ מִן local), Joshua 19:34 (+ accusative of location), accusative of location also Joshua 19:27; Joshua 19:29 (+ עַד location), Joshua 19:29.
i. be restored to healthy condition, of withered hand 1 Kings 13:6 (twice in verse) (אֶל person), leprous hand Exodus 4:7 (J; with כ compare), flesh 2 Kings 5:10 (ל person), 2 Kings 5:14; Leviticus 13:16 (|| לְלָבָן נֶהְפַּךְ).
†8. denoting repetition, etc. (Ges§ 120 d g): + verb, return (and) do = do again, Genesis 26:18; Genesis 30:31; Numbers 11:4 (all J), Judges 19:7; 1 Samuel 3:5, 1 Samuel 3:6; 1 Kings 13:33; 1 Kings 19:6; 2 Kings 1:11, 2 Kings 1:13; 2 Kings 19:9; 2 Kings 21:3 2 Chronicles 33:3; Jeremiah 18:4; Jeremiah 36:28; Zechariah 5:1; Zechariah 6:1; Malachi 1:4; Job 10:16; Job 17:10; Psalm 7:13 [Psalm 7:12]; Daniel 9:25, perhaps also 2 Chronicles 19:4; compare Isaiah 6:13 = it, in turn, shall be destroyed (destruction shall be repeated in its case), Lamentations 3:3 apparently = do repeatedly; שׁ׳ + Infinitive absolute Ecclesiastes 4:1, Ecclesiastes 4:7; Ecclesiastes 9:11; in comparative עוֺד תָּשׁוּב תִּרְאֶה Ezekiel 8:6 thou shalt see yet greater abominations, so Ezekiel 8:13 and (מִן compare) Ezekiel 8:15; שׁ׳ + Infinitive construct Deuteronomy 24:4; Deuteronomy 30:9; Joshua 5:2 (RD), Jeremiah 36:28; Ezekiel 8:17; Ezra 9:14; Nehemiah 9:28; Job 7:7; Ecclesiastes 1:7; = reverse one's action, + verb Joshua 2:23 (E), Hosea 2:11 [Hosea 2:9]; 2 Kings 13:25; Deuteronomy 30:3; Micah 7:19; Zechariah 8:15; Psalm 71:20 (twice in verse); Psalm 85:7 [Psalm 85:6]; = restore to original condition by doing, + verb Deuteronomy 23:14.
9. transitive, peculiarly, in phrase שׁ׳ שְׁבוּת restore captivity of, etc., approximately + 21 times (see שְׁבוּת below שָׁבָה); צִיּוֺן י׳ שׁ׳ Isaiah 52:8, שׁ׳ with suffix person Psalm 85:5 [Psalm 85:4]; elsewhere only אֶתגְּֿאוֺן יַעֲקֹב וגו׳ וְשָׁב י׳ Nahum 2:3 [Nahum 2:2], compare Hiph. 6.
†Pō`l.
1. bring back, Perfect 1st person singular וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֫י, with accusative of person + אֶל location Jeremiah 50:19 (י׳ subject), Infinitive construct suffix בְּשׁוֺבְבִי, with מִן location Ezekiel 39:27 and (figurative) לְשׁוֺבֵב, with אֶל person Isaiah 49:5; Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular תְּשׁוֺבֵב לָנוּ Psalm 60:3 [Psalm 60:1] = take us back into power.
2.
a. figurative restore, refresh, 3rd person masculine singular נַפְשִׁי יְשׁוֺבֵב Psalm 23:3 (י׳ subject); compare Hiph. 2 b.
b. restore, repair, Participle מְשׁוֺבֵב נְתִיבוֺח לָשָׁ֑בֶת Isaiah 58:12.
3. lead away (enticingly), Perfect 1st person singular suffix (of Gog), י׳ subject, וְשׁוֺבַבְתִּיךָ Ezekiel 38:4 (strike out Co), וְשׁ׳ Ezekiel 39:2; so figurative 3rd person feminine singular suffix וְדַעְתֵךְ הִיא שׁוֺבְבָ֑תֶךְ Isaiah 47:10 (of Babylonian); — Jeremiah 50:6 see Qal.
4. shew turning = apostatize (compare Hiph. 8), Perfect 3rd person feminine singular שׁוֺבְבָה Jeremiah 8:5 (read שׁוֺבֵב, and strike out ירושׁלם, with ). — See also שׁוֺבֵב below.
†
Pu`l. Participle feminine
מְשׁוֺבֶ֫בֶת Ezekiel 38:8 a land
restored +
מִן of thing. — See also
שׁוֺבָב below.
Hiph.353 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular Genesis 41:13 +; suffix
וַהֲשִׁבְךָ Genesis 40:13,
וֶהֱשִׁיבְךָ Deuteronomy 28:68;
2nd person masculine singular הֱשִׁיבוֺתָ Psalm 85:4 [
Psalm 85:3],
וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֫ Deuteronomy 4:39;
Deuteronomy 30:1, suffix
וַהֲשֵׁיבוֺתָם 2 Chronicles 6:25;
1st person singular consecutive וַהֲשִׁיב֫וֺתִי Amos 1:8,
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֫י Numbers 22:8 +, suffix
וְהוֺשְׁבוֺתִים Zechariah 10:6 (but read
וַהֲשִׁבוֺתִים, see
ישׁב Hiph.), etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יָשִׁיב Exodus 21:34 +, (read
יָשִׁב Daniel 11:18,
Daniel 11:19 > Qr
Daniel 11:18 יָשֵׂם),
וַיָּ֫שֶׁב Genesis 20:14 +; suffix
יְשִׁבֵנִי 2 Samuel 15:8 +,
וַיְשִׁיבֵם 2 Chronicles 19:4 +
1 Samuel 12:8 Vrss We Dr and others;
3rd person feminine plural תָּשֵׁבְנָה Job 20:10, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָשֵׁב Genesis 20:7 +,
הָשֵׁיב 2 Kings 8:6,
הָשַׁ֑ב Isaiah 42:22, so
הָשַׁ֖ב Ezekiel 21:35 [
Ezekiel 21:30] (see Ke and still Toy; Ew Sm Krae Infinitive absolute
הָשֵׁב),
הָשִׁיבָה Judges 11:13 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute הָשֵׁב Exodus 23:4 +; construct
הָשִׁיב Genesis 42:35 +, etc.;
Participle מֵשִׁיב Genesis 20:7 +, etc.; —
cause to return, bring back:
1.
a. with accusative of person + אֶל location Genesis 24:5 (J; הֶהָשֵׁב אָשִׁיב), Genesis 28:15 (J), Genesis 42:37 (E), Genesis 48:21 (E), +; especially from exile 1 Kings 8:34 2 Chronicles 6:25; Jeremiah 27:22 + 5 times Jeremiah; + אֶל person 1 Kings 22:26 2 Chronicles 18:25; + עַל location Jeremiah 16:15; Jeremiah 23:3; Jeremiah 24:6; + ל location Jeremiah 12:15; + accusative of location 2 Samuel 15:8 (read הָשֵׁב יְשִׁבֵנִי Vrss Th We Dr and others), Deuteronomy 28:68; Ezekiel 29:14; Ezekiel 47:6; 2 Chronicles 33:13, etc.; + מִן local Jeremiah 41:16; Zechariah 10:10, מֵאֵת person Jeremiah 41:16, מִן infinitive 2 Chronicles 25:13; accusative of person only Judges 19:3; 1 Kings 13:20, 1 Kings 13:23 +; bring back into bondage, etc., Jeremiah 34:11, Jeremiah 34:16; = allow to return Jeremiah 15:19; accusative of person + of thing (= recover, recapture), Jeremiah 28:6 (+ אֶל location, מִן local); = recover, rescue, Genesis 14:16 (accusative of person + thing), Psalm 35:17 (accusative נַפְשִׁי, מִן of thing); accusative of thing + אֶל person Genesis 44:8 (J), + עַל person Exodus 15:9 (song), Proverbs 20:26; + אֶל location 1 Kings 14:28 2 Chronicles 12:11; Jeremiah 28:3; 2 Chronicles 24:11; accusative of hand, אֶל־פֶּה 1 Samuel 14:27; Proverbs 19:24; Proverbs 26:15; especially of י׳'s hand, in judgment, followed by עַל Amos 1:8; Isaiah 1:25; Zechariah 13:7; Psalm 81:15 [Psalm 81:14], also of man's hand Jeremiah 6:9; Ezekiel 38:12; + accusative of location 2 Samuel 15:25, 2 Samuel 15:29; + שָׁם Nehemiah 13:9; accusative of thing alone Genesis 43:12, Genesis 43:21 (both בְּיֶדְכֶם), Genesis 14:16 (= recapture), 1 Samuel 6:21; 1 Samuel 30:19; 1 Kings 13:29 (corpse), Leviticus 26:26 (H); with accusative animal. 1 Samuel 6:7 (מֵאַחֲרֵי), Ezekiel 34:4, Ezekiel 34:16 (figurative); shadow on dial 2 Kings 20:11 = Isaiah 38:8. — Job 39:12 see Qal 3 b.
b. put back: accusative of thing, stone, עַל־פִּי הַבְּאֵר Genesis 29:3 (J), veil עַל־פָּנָיו Exodus 34:35 (P), Dagon לִמְקוֺמוֺ 1 Samuel 5:3, rod לִפְנֵי הָעֵדוּת Numbers 17:25 [Numbers 17:10] (P), sword, + אֶל of sheath, 1 Chronicles 21:27; Ezekiel 21:35 [Ezekiel 21:30] (accusative ommitted); hand אֶלחֵֿיק Exodus 4:7 (twice in verse) (J; opposed to הוֺצִיא).
c. = draw back, hand Genesis 38:29 (J), 1 Kings 13:4 (opposed to שָׁלַךְ; + אֶל reflexive), Joshua 8:26 (E; opposed to נטה), so, figurative, י׳ subject Lamentations 2:3 (מִפְּנֵי, אָחוֺר), Psalm 74:11; with מִן = refrain from Lamentations 2:8; Ezekiel 18:8, Ezekiel 18:17 (i.e. from oppressing), Ezekiel 20:22 (מִן omitted); foot, with מִן Isaiah 58:13 (figurative); draw in breath Job 9:18.
d. = give back, restore, accusative of person or thing: + ל person Genesis 20:14 (E), Genesis 20:7 (E; accusative omitted), Exodus 23:4 (E; הָשֵׁב תָּשִׁיב), Deuteronomy 22:1 (id.; both accusative animal.), Deuteronomy 24:13 (id.), Exodus 22:25 [Exodus 22:26] (E), Judges 17:3 (twice in verse); Judges 17:4; 1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Samuel 9:7; Deuteronomy 22:2 (P), Nehemiah 5:11, so 2 Samuel 16:3; 1 Kings 12:21 2 Chronicles 11:1 (all accusative of kingdom), with accusative צְדָקָה Job 33:26; + אֶל person Genesis 37:22 (E; accusative of person); + אֶל location Genesis 42:25 (E); accusative of thing only, 2 Kings 8:6; Ezekiel 18:7 (read Infinitive absolute שׁוֺב for חוֺב, Co Toy Krae), Ezekiel 18:12; Ezekiel 33:15; Leviticus 5:33 (P), Numbers 5:7 (P; + בְּראֹשׁוֺ = in full), Psalm 69:5 [Psalm 69:4] (opposed to גָּזַל), so of land (or city) Judges 11:13; 1 Kings 20:34; Nehemiah 5:12, compare 2 Kings 14:28 (+ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל), 2 Kings 16:6 (+ לַאֲרָם); = win back 2 Kings 13:25; 2 Kings 14:22 (+ ל territory) = 2 Chronicles 26:2, boundary (i.e. re-establish it) 2 Kings 14:25; restore ruined city Daniel 9:25 (+ לִבְנוֺת), conquered nation Psalm 80:4 [Psalm 80:3]; Psalm 80:8 [Psalm 80:7]; Psalm 80:20 [Psalm 80:19]; joy, accusative + ל person Psalm 51:14 [Psalm 51:12]. — 2 Samuel 8:3 see יָד 2. — Accusative. person only, Genesis 20:7 (E), Isaiah 42:22; restore to office, accusative of person + עַל Genesis 40:13, Genesis 40:21 (E), אֶל location 2 Samuel 19:12 [2 Samuel 19:11], accusative of person only, 2 Samuel 19:11 [2 Samuel 19:10]; 2 Samuel 19:13 [2 Samuel 19:12]; 2 Samuel 19:44 [2 Samuel 19:43], compare Isaiah 1:26; = pay back money, Leviticus 25:27 (ל person), Leviticus 25:51; Leviticus 25:52.
e. = relinquish, with accusative of thing, Job 20:10.
f. = give in payment, requital, with accusative of thing + apposition 1 Samuel 6:8 (ל person), 1 Samuel 6:17 (id.; compare טְחוֺד); also pay as tribute (in answer to demand), accusative of thing 2 Kings 17:3; Psalm 72:10, + ל person 2 Kings 3:4; 2 Chronicles 27:5; give in exchange Ezekiel 27:15.
g. bring one back (from dead) 2 Samuel 12:23, so with מִנִּי Job 33:20; on other hand, אֶלעָֿפָר Job 10:9 = מָוֶת (accusative) Job 30:23, compare עַדדַּֿכָּא Psalm 90:3.
†2.
a. bring back heart, לֵב, עַל person Malachi 3:24 [Malachi 4:6]; אֵלֶיךָ הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ י׳ Lamentations 5:21 (< Bu retore, strike out אליד); הֵשִׁיב אֶליֿ׳ Nehemiah 9:26 (compare Nehemiah 9:29), 2 Chronicles 19:4; 2 Chronicles 24:19, also (מִן of evil) Jeremiah 23:22, absolute Jeremiah 31:18.
b. accusative נֶפֶשׁ = refresh Lamentations 1:11, Lamentations 1:16, Lamentations 1:19; Psalm 19:8[Psalm 19:7]; Proverbs 25:13; Ruth 4:15.
3. bring back words of people, אֶליֿ׳ Exodus 19:8 (E); then, in general, bring back word, דָּבָר, report to, + accusative of person Genesis 37:14; Numbers 13:26; Numbers 22:8 (all E), Deuteronomy 1:22, Deuteronomy 1:25; Joshua 14:7 (RD), Joshua 22:32 (P), + 8 times; = answer 1 Samuel 17:30; 2 Samuel 3:11; 1 Kings 12:6; 2 Chronicles 10:6 + 6 times, + (accusative מִלִּין) Job 35:4; also (דָּבָר omitted) Job 13:22; Job 20:2; Job 33:5, Job 33:32; 2 Chronicles 10:16; Nehemiah 6:4 (כַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה); accusative אֲמָרִים + ל person Judges 5:29; Proverbs 22:21; later with ל person alone 1 Samuel 12:3; with clause oratio recta [direct speech], אֶל person Esther 4:13, Esther 4:15; similar phrases, Ezekiel 9:11; Proverbs 18:13; Proverbs 24:26; Proverbs 26:16; Habakkuk 2:1; Job 31:14; Job 32:14 (Gi Job 32:15), Job 40:4.
4.
a. bring back (in retribution, compare Qal 7 f) upon, subject often י׳, accusative of evil, Judges 9:56, בְּראֹשׁ Judges 9:5; 1 Samuel 25:39; 1 Kings 2:44; Joel 4:4 [Joel 3:4]; Joel 4:7 [Joel 3:7]; 1 Kings 2:32; אֶלרֿאֹשׁ Nehemiah 3:36 [Nehemiah 4:4]; ל person Genesis 50:15 (E), 1 Samuel 6:3 (הָשֵׁב תָּשִׁיבוּ), 1 Samuel 6:4; 1 Samuel 25:31 (return evil for good), +, etc.; absolute = make requital, ל person 2 Chronicles 6:23 + (כ compare) Hosea 12:3 [Hosea 12:2]; Proverbs 24:12, Proverbs 24:29; † with accusative of good, ל person 2 Samuel 16:12; 2 Samuel 26:23; Zechariah 9:12; with כ compare + ל person Psalm 18:21[Psalm 18:20]; Psalm 18:25[Psalm 18:24] = 2 Samuel 22:21, 2 Samuel 22:25, and (כ compare only) 2 Chronicles 32:25; requite י׳'s benefits, accusative of thing + לי׳ Psalm 116:12, compare Numbers 18:9 (P).
b. pay as recompense, לִבְעָלָיו כֶּסֶף יָשׁ׳ Exodus 21:34 (E); so (figurative) of י׳, ננָקָם לְ הֵשׁ׳ Deuteronomy 32:41, Deuteronomy 32:43, אַפּוֹ בְּחֵמָה לְהָשׁ׳ Isaiah 66:15.
5. turn back, backward = repel, defeat, with אֶת־פְּנֵי 2 Kings 18:24 = Isaiah 36:9, accusative מִלְחָמָה Isaiah 28:6, accusative of sword Psalm 89:44 [Psalm 89:43], accusative of person + אָחוֺר Psalm 44:11 [Psalm 44:10] (+ מִנִּי person), Isaiah 44:25 (figurative, = refute, confute), figurative of calamity Lamentations 1:13; = repulse, hinder Jeremiah 2:24, especially accusative Isaiah 14:27 (יַדיֿ׳), compare Isaiah 43:13, Job 9:12; Job 11:10; Job 23:13; = reject, refuse, פ׳ (אֶת־)פְּנֵי 1 Kings 2:16, 1 Kings 2:17, 1 Kings 2:20 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 6:42; Psalm 132:10.
†6.
a. turn away face, figurative, + מֵעַל of thing Ezekiel 14:6; accusative of person + מִן Malachi 2:6; anger of י׳ (accusative) + מֵעַל person Numbers 25:11 (P), Proverbs 24:18, מִן person Jeremiah 18:20; Ezra 10:14; accusative only, Job 9:13; Psalm 78:38; Psalm 106:23; accusative of human anger Proverbs 15:1; Proverbs 29:8.
b. late, turn toward, accusative face, ל location Daniel 11:18, Daniel 11:19, accusative foot, אֶל of thing Psalm 119:59 (figurative).
†7. turn against, אֶלאֵֿל, with accusative רוּחֶ֑ךָ Job 15:43 [Job 15:13].
8. אֶללֵֿבָב הֵשׁ׳ bring back to mind, take into consideration, with accusative Lamentations 3:21, followed by clause with כִּי Deuteronomy 4:39 (compare Dr), object omitted Deuteronomy 30:1; 1 Kings 8:47 2 Chronicles 6:37; Isaiah 44:19, + (עַל) Isaiah 46:8.
9. הֵשִׁיב אֶתשְֿׁבוּת פ׳ Jeremiah 32:44; Jeremiah 33:7, Jeremiah 3311; Jeremiah 49:6; Lamentations 2:14; Ezekiel 39:25 + (Qr Hiph., Kt Qal) Jeremiah 33:26; Jeremiah 46:39; Joel 4:1 [Joel 3:1] (see Qal 9).
†10. Hiph. declarative [?], מֵעַל הָשׁ׳ Ezekiel 14:6 = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away), compare (מִן) Ezekiel 18:30, absolute וִחְיוּ הָשׁ׳ Ezekiel 18:32; of י׳, מֵחֲרוֺן השׁ׳ אַפֶּ֑ךָ Psalm 85:4 [Psalm 85:3] (but read probably הֲשִׁיבוֺתה חֲרוֺן א׳ [6a above]); perhaps in physical sense Jonah 1:13 (אֶל location; We Now that is אֳנִיָּה, etc.).
†11. reverse, revoke, accusative (suffix) of thing, i.e. judgment, Amos 1:3, Amos 1:6, Amos 1:9, Amos 1:11, Amos 1:13; Amos 2:1, Amos 2:4, Amos 2:6; blessing Numbers 23:20 (poem in E), edict Esther 8:5, Esther 8:8.
†
Hoph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הוּשַׁב Genesis 42:28 my money
has been returned! compare
Participle הַכֶּסֶף הַמּוּשָׁב Genesis 43:12 (both J);
לי׳ הַמּ׳ Numbers 5:8 (P) the
אָשָׁם which is restored to י׳; plural
מוּשָׁבִים Jeremiah 27:16 the vessels
are about to be brought back, with
מִן local;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיוּשַׁב אֶתמֿשֶׁה Exodus 10:8 (J; compare Ges
§ 121 a, b)
Moses was brought back, with
אֶל person.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8421.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
3:19; 8:3; 8:3; 8:3; 8:7; 8:9; 14:7; 14:16; 14:16; 14:17; 15:16; 18:10; 18:14; 18:33; 18:33; 20:7; 20:7; 20:7; 20:7; 20:14; 20:14; 21:32; 24:5; 26:18; 26:18; 27:44; 27:45; 28:15; 28:21; 29:3; 30:31; 31:3; 33:16; 37:14; 37:22; 38:29; 40:13; 40:13; 40:21; 41:13; 42:25; 42:28; 42:35; 42:37; 43:2; 43:10; 43:12; 43:12; 43:18; 43:18; 43:21; 44:8; 44:13; 48:21; 50:14; 50:15
Exodus
4:7; 4:7; 4:19; 4:20; 4:21; 4:21; 5:22; 10:8; 13:17; 14:2; 14:26; 14:27; 14:28; 15:9; 19:8; 21:34; 21:34; 22:26; 23:4; 23:4; 24:14; 32:12; 32:27; 32:31; 34:35
Leviticus
13:16; 14:43; 25:27; 25:51; 25:52; 26:26; 27:24
Numbers
5:7; 5:8; 8:25; 10:36; 11:4; 13:26; 14:43; 16:50; 17:10; 18:9; 22:8; 22:8; 23:5; 23:16; 23:20; 25:4; 25:11; 32:15; 33:7; 35:32
Deuteronomy
1:22; 1:25; 1:45; 4:39; 4:39; 13:17; 22:1; 22:2; 23:14; 23:14; 24:4; 24:13; 28:31; 28:68; 28:68; 30:1; 30:1; 30:3; 30:8; 30:9; 32:41; 32:43
Joshua
1:15; 2:16; 2:23; 4:18; 5:2; 7:26; 8:21; 8:26; 10:31; 11:10; 14:7; 19:12; 19:27; 19:29; 19:29; 19:34; 22:16; 22:18; 22:23; 22:29; 22:32; 22:32; 23:12; 24:20
Judges
2:19; 3:19; 5:29; 7:3; 7:3; 8:9; 8:13; 8:33; 9:5; 9:56; 11:8; 11:13; 11:13; 11:35; 14:8; 15:19; 17:3; 17:4; 19:3; 19:7; 20:48
Ruth
1:6; 1:8; 1:10; 1:11; 1:12; 1:15; 1:15; 1:16; 1:22; 1:22; 2:6; 4:3; 4:15
1 Samuel
1:19; 3:5; 3:6; 5:3; 5:11; 6:3; 6:4; 6:7; 6:8; 6:17; 6:21; 7:14; 12:3; 12:3; 12:8; 14:27; 15:11; 15:31; 17:15; 17:30; 17:53; 17:57; 18:2; 18:6; 23:23; 23:28; 24:1; 25:31; 25:39; 26:25; 29:4; 29:7; 30:12; 30:19
2 Samuel
1:1; 1:22; 2:26; 2:30; 3:11; 3:16; 3:27; 6:20; 8:3; 8:13; 9:7; 10:5; 10:14; 11:4; 11:15; 12:13; 12:23; 15:8; 15:8; 15:25; 15:27; 15:29; 16:3; 16:12; 17:3; 19:10; 19:11; 19:12; 19:15; 19:43; 20:22; 22:21; 22:25; 23:10
1 Kings
2:16; 2:17; 2:20; 2:32; 2:33; 2:44; 8:33; 8:34; 8:35; 8:47; 8:48; 9:6; 12:6; 12:15; 12:21; 12:26; 12:27; 13:4; 13:6; 13:20; 13:22; 13:23; 13:29; 13:33; 13:33; 14:28; 17:21; 17:22; 18:43; 18:43; 19:6; 19:7; 19:15; 19:21; 20:5; 20:34; 22:26; 22:28; 22:33
2 Kings
1:5; 1:6; 1:11; 1:13; 2:25; 3:4; 5:10; 5:14; 8:3; 8:6; 8:6; 9:36; 13:25; 13:25; 14:22; 14:25; 14:28; 16:6; 17:3; 18:14; 18:24; 19:9; 20:9; 20:10; 20:11; 21:3; 23:26; 24:1
1 Chronicles
21:20; 21:27
2 Chronicles
6:23; 6:25; 6:25; 6:37; 6:42; 7:19; 10:2; 10:6; 10:16; 11:1; 11:4; 12:11; 12:12; 15:4; 18:16; 18:25; 18:26; 18:27; 18:32; 19:1; 19:4; 19:4; 19:4; 19:8; 20:27; 24:11; 24:19; 25:13; 26:2; 27:5; 29:10; 30:6; 30:8; 30:9; 30:9; 32:25; 33:3; 33:13
Ezra
6:21; 9:14; 10:14
Nehemiah
4:4; 4:12; 5:11; 5:12; 6:4; 8:17; 9:17; 9:26; 9:28; 9:29; 13:9
Esther
2:14; 4:13; 4:15; 7:8; 8:5; 8:8; 9:25
Job
1:21; 6:29; 7:7; 7:10; 9:12; 9:13; 9:18; 10:9; 10:16; 10:21; 11:10; 13:22; 14:13; 15:13; 15:22; 16:22; 17:10; 20:2; 20:10; 20:10; 22:23; 23:13; 30:23; 31:14; 32:14; 32:15; 33:5; 33:20; 33:25; 33:26; 33:32; 34:15; 35:4; 39:4; 39:12; 39:12; 39:22; 40:4
Psalms
6:4; 6:10; 7:7; 7:12; 7:16; 9:3; 9:17; 18:20; 18:24; 19:7; 23:3; 35:13; 35:17; 44:10; 51:12; 51:13; 54:5; 56:9; 60:1; 60:1; 69:4; 70:3; 71:20; 72:10; 73:10; 74:11; 74:21; 78:38; 78:39; 78:41; 80:3; 80:7; 80:15; 80:19; 81:14; 85:1; 85:3; 85:3; 85:4; 85:6; 85:8; 89:43; 90:3; 90:3; 90:13; 94:15; 104:9; 104:29; 106:23; 116:7; 116:12; 119:59; 119:79; 132:10; 132:11; 146:4; 146:4
Proverbs
1:23; 2:19; 12:14; 15:1; 18:13; 19:24; 20:26; 22:21; 24:12; 24:18; 24:26; 24:29; 25:10; 25:13; 26:11; 26:15; 26:16; 26:27; 29:8; 30:30
Ecclesiastes
1:6; 1:7; 3:20; 4:1; 4:7; 5:15; 5:15; 9:11; 12:2; 12:7; 12:7
Song of Songs
6:13
Isaiah
1:25; 1:26; 1:27; 5:25; 6:10; 6:13; 9:12; 9:12; 9:17; 9:21; 10:4; 10:21; 10:22; 12:1; 14:27; 21:12; 23:17; 28:6; 29:17; 31:6; 36:9; 38:8; 38:8; 42:22; 42:22; 43:13; 44:19; 44:25; 45:23; 46:8; 47:10; 49:5; 52:8; 55:10; 55:11; 58:12; 58:13; 59:20; 63:17; 66:15
Jeremiah
2:24; 2:35; 3:1; 3:7; 3:7; 3:12; 3:14; 3:19; 3:22; 4:1; 4:8; 4:28; 5:3; 6:9; 8:4; 8:5; 8:6; 11:10; 12:15; 12:15; 15:7; 15:19; 15:19; 16:15; 18:4; 18:8; 18:20; 22:11; 22:27; 22:27; 23:3; 23:19; 23:20; 23:22; 24:6; 27:16; 27:22; 28:3; 28:6; 30:24; 31:8; 31:16; 31:18; 32:40; 32:44; 33:7; 33:11; 33:26; 34:11; 34:11; 34:15; 34:16; 34:16; 36:28; 36:28; 37:8; 40:5; 40:12; 41:16; 41:16; 42:10; 43:5; 44:28; 46:16; 49:6; 50:6; 50:9; 50:19
Lamentations
1:8; 1:11; 1:13; 1:16; 1:19; 2:3; 2:8; 2:14; 3:3; 3:3; 3:21; 5:21
Ezekiel
1:14; 3:19; 3:20; 7:13; 7:13; 8:6; 8:13; 8:15; 8:17; 9:11; 13:22; 14:6; 14:6; 14:6; 16:55; 16:55; 16:55; 18:7; 18:8; 18:12; 18:17; 18:24; 18:26; 18:30; 18:30; 18:32; 20:22; 21:5; 21:30; 21:30; 27:15; 29:14; 33:15; 33:18; 34:4; 34:16; 35:7; 35:9; 38:4; 38:8; 38:12; 39:2; 39:25; 39:27; 46:9; 46:17; 46:17; 47:6
Daniel
9:16; 9:25; 9:25; 11:10; 11:18; 11:18; 11:18; 11:19; 11:19
Hosea
2:9; 3:5; 5:4; 5:15; 6:1; 7:10; 7:16; 8:13; 9:3; 11:5; 11:5; 11:9; 12:2; 14:2; 14:2; 14:2; 14:4
Joel
2:14; 3:1; 3:4; 3:7
Amos
1:3; 1:6; 1:8; 1:8; 1:9; 1:11; 1:13; 2:1; 2:4; 2:6; 4:6; 4:8; 4:9; 4:10; 4:11
Obadiah
1:15
Jonah
1:13; 3:9; 3:9
Micah
1:7; 2:8; 2:8; 5:3; 7:19
Nahum
2:2
Habakkuk
2:1
Zechariah
1:3; 1:16; 4:1; 5:1; 6:1; 7:14; 8:3; 8:15; 9:8; 9:12; 10:6; 10:10; 13:7
Malachi
1:4; 2:6; 3:7; 4:6