STRONGS H7812:
Abbreviations
[
שָׁחָה]
172 verb bow down (Late Hebrew
id.; Jewish-Aramaic
שְׁחִי (rare); akin to
שׁוח,
שׁחח); —
Qal Imperative feminine singular
שְׁחִי Isaiah 51:23 bow down.
Hiph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix
יַשְׁחֶ֑נָּה Proverbs 12:25, figurative, anxiety
depresses it (that is
לֵב; opposed to
שִׂמֵּחַ).
Hithpa'lēl170 (Ges
§ 75kk)
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה Ezekiel 46:2;
2nd person masculine singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֫יתָ Deuteronomy 4:19 +
3 times;
1st person singular הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֫יתִי 1 Samuel 16:4 +
2 times;
3rd person masculine plural הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Jeremiah 8:2, etc.;
Imperfect יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה 2 Samuel 15:32 +
3 times; apocopatic
יִשְׁתַּ֫חוּ Isaiah 44:17 +;
3rd person masculine plural יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Genesis 49:8 +;
2nd person feminine plural תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֫יןָ Genesis 33:6;
Genesis 37:7, etc.;
Imperative feminine singular
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי Psalm 45:12; masculine plural
הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Psalm 29:2 +;
Infinitive construct הִשְׁשַׁתַּחֲוֺת Genesis 37:10 +; suffix
מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶי 2 Kings 5:18 (but
and modern
חֲוֺתו-);
Participle מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה 2 Kings 19:27, etc.;
מִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶּם Ezekiel 8:16, read
וִים- all modern; —
1. bow down, prostrate oneself, before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc.:
a. with ל, after descriptive clause (especially with קדד, נפל 3b, which see.), 1 Samuel 24:9; Genesis 43:28 (J) 2 Samuel 14:4, 22; Ruth 2:10; 1 Kings 1:31; 2 Kings 4:37 + 6 times, + (after כָּרֵע) Esther 3:2 (twice in verse); Esther 3:5.
b. with ל, followed by phrase (לפני) על אפים ארצה 2 Samuel 14:33; 1 Kings 1:23; לאפים Genesis 48:12 (E) 2 Samuel 18:28; אפים Genesis 42:6 (E) + 4 times; omit אפים Genesis 33:3 (J) + 3 times; כַּפּוֹת עַל רַגְלַיִךְ Isaiah 60:14.
c. with לְ person only, Genesis 23:7 (P) Genesis 27:29 (twice in verse); Genesis 37:9 (E), Genesis 49:8; Exodus 11:8 (J) + 8 times; with לפני Genesis 23:12 (P); with אל Isaiah 45:14 (|| התפלּל); absolute Genesis 33:6, 7 (twice in verse) (J), Exodus 18:7 (E) 2 Samuel 9:8; 2 Samuel 16:4; Isaiah 49:7.
2. before God, in worship, etc.:
a. with לְ, after descriptive phrase: קדד ארצה Exodus 34:8 (J); ארצה omitted Genesis 24:26, 48 (J) + 4 times; כרע אפים ארצה 2 Chronicles 7:3; כרע 2 Chronicles 29:29; נפל ארצה Job 1:20; נפל לפני 2 Chronicles 20:18.
b. followed by phrase: אפים ארצה ל׳ קדד וישׁ׳ Nehemiah 8:6; ארצה ל׳ Genesis 24:52 (J); ונכרעה השׁ׳ Psalm 95:6; בְּהַדְרַת קֹדֶשׁ ל׳ השׁ׳ Psalm 29:2; Psalm 96:9 = 1 Chronicles 16:29; אֶלהֵֿיכָל (looking towards) Psalm 5:8; Psalm 138:2; לַהֲדֹם רגלים Psalm 99:5; Psalm 132:7.
c. with לְ only: 1 Samuel 1:28 (but read וַתַּנִּחֵהוּ and modern), 1 Samuel 15:25; Jeremiah 7:2; Psalm 66:4 + 9 times; with לפני Deuteronomy 26:10; Isaiah 66:23 + 4 times; with בְ local Isaiah 27:13; with לְ local Psalm 99:9; absolute Genesis 22:5 (E) Judges 7:15 + 5 times; accusative of location Exodus 33:10 (E) Jeremiah 26:2; Ezekiel 46:3; לפני (ה)מזבח Isaiah 36:7 = 2 Kings 18:22 2 Chronicles 32:12; with על location Genesis 47:31 (J) 1 Kings 1:47; Ezekiel 46:2; מֵרֶחֹק after off Exodus 24:1 (E).
d. before angel in theoph.: after clause with נפל, קדד, Joshua 5:14; Numbers 22:31; followed by אפים ארצה Genesis 19:1; ארצה Genesis 18:2 (all J).
3. before other gods: absolute Isaiah 2:20; Isaiah 44:15, 17; Isaiah 46:6; accusative of location 2 Kings 5:18 (3 times in verse); 2 Kings 19:37 = Isaiah 37:38; with לְ, Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9 (10 words), Exodus 23:24 (E), Numbers 25:2 (J), Joshua 23:7 (D), Deuteronomy 8:19; Deuteronomy 11:16; 1 Kings 16:31 + 34 times; with על, Leviticus 26:1 (H); לפני 2 Chronicles 25:14 (|| קטּר).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
18:2; 19:1; 22:5; 23:7; 23:12; 24:26; 24:48; 24:52; 27:29; 33:3; 33:6; 33:6; 33:7; 37:7; 37:9; 37:10; 42:6; 43:28; 47:31; 48:12; 49:8; 49:8
Exodus
11:8; 18:7; 20:5; 23:24; 24:1; 33:10; 34:8
Leviticus
26:1
Numbers
22:31; 25:2
Deuteronomy
4:19; 5:9; 8:19; 11:16; 26:10
Joshua
5:14; 23:7
Judges
7:15
Ruth
2:10
1 Samuel
1:28; 15:25; 16:4; 24:9
2 Samuel
9:8; 14:4; 14:22; 14:33; 15:32; 16:4; 18:28
1 Kings
1:23; 1:31; 1:47; 16:31
2 Kings
4:37; 5:18; 5:18; 18:22; 19:27; 19:37
1 Chronicles
16:29
2 Chronicles
7:3; 20:18; 25:14; 29:29; 32:12
Nehemiah
8:6
Esther
3:2; 3:5
Job
1:20
Psalms
5:8; 29:2; 29:2; 45:12; 66:4; 95:6; 96:9; 99:5; 99:9; 132:7; 138:2
Proverbs
12:25
Isaiah
2:20; 27:13; 36:7; 37:38; 44:15; 44:17; 44:17; 45:14; 46:6; 49:7; 51:23; 60:14; 66:23
Jeremiah
7:2; 8:2; 26:2
Ezekiel
8:16; 46:2; 46:2; 46:3