Lexicon :: Strong's H7937 - šāḵar

שָׁכַר

Transliteration

šāḵar

Pronunciation

shaw-kar'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2388

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁכַר shâkar, shaw-kar'; a primitive root; to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence:—(be filled with) drink (abundantly), (be, make) drunk(-en), be merry. (Superlative of H8248.)

KJV Translation Count — Total: 19x

The KJV translates Strong's H7937 in the following manner: drunken (12x), drunk (4x), filled with drink (1x), abundantly (1x), were merry (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 19x

The KJV translates Strong's H7937 in the following manner: drunken (12x), drunk (4x), filled with drink (1x), abundantly (1x), were merry (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to be or become drunk or drunken, be intoxicated
1. (Qal) to become drunken
2. (Piel) to make drunken, cause to be drunk
3. (Hiphil) to cause to be drunk
4. (Hithpael) to make oneself drunk

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H7937: Abbreviations

† I. [שָׁכַר] verb be, or become, drunk, drunken (Late Hebrew id., derived species and derivatives; Ecclus 40:18; Ecclus 40:20 שכר strong drink; Arabic be drunken, also be full, fill; Assyrian šikaru; = שֵׁכָר, šikaru, drunken, perhaps also verb šakâru; Ethiopic : Aramaic שִׁכְרָא, = שְׁכָר, especially date-wine (Löw p. 125), compare be drunken, usually (derived species) defile, deform, etc.; from שֵׁכָר, Egyptian ṯà-k-ïra WMM^{As. u. Eur. 102}, Greek σίκερα, Lewy^{Fremdw. 81}); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person plural שָֽׁכְרוּ Isaiah 29:9; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר Genesis 9:21, 3rd person masculine plural יִשְׁכָּר֑וּן Isaiah 49:26, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׁכְרוּ Jeremiah 25:27; Songs 5:1; Infinitive construct לְשָׁכְרָה Haggai 1:6; Passive participle שְׁכֻרַת Isaiah 51:21 (Ges^{§ 130 b} Lag^{BN 60}); — become drunken Genesis 9:21 (J), of social drinking Genesis 43:34 (J), Songs 5:1, token of plenty Haggai 1:6; figurative of nations staggering helplessly under calamity Jeremiah 25:27; Jeremiah 51:21(וְלֹא מִיָּ֑יִן), of Nahum 3:11; of infatuation Isaiah 29:9 (וְלֹא יַיִן), of disgrace Lamentations 4:21, self-destruction, כֶּעָסִיס דָּמָם יִשׁ׳ Isaiah 49:26.
Pi. make drunken: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular suffix וַיְשַׁכְּרֵהוּ 2 Samuel 11:13, literal; figurative 1st person singular (suffix of people) וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵם (read וָ׳) Isaiah 63:6 (subject י׳) I made them drunk in my wrath (but MSS Ges Hi Ew Che Kit Marti and others וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵם I brake them in pieces); Participle feminine singular, of Babylonian, מְשַׁכֶּרֶת בָּלהָֿרֶץ Jeremiah 51:7; compare Infinitive absolute. שַׁכֵּר Habakkuk 2:15 (i.e. terrorizing nations; read probably הַשְׁקֵה וְאַף שׁ׳ We Now).
Hiph. id.: Perfect 1st person singular וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּ֫י Jeremiah 51:27 (subject י׳) i.e. make princes helpless, וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים Jeremiah 51:39; Imperative masculine plural suffix הַשְׁכִּירֻהוּ object Moab, i.e. make helpless and disgraced Jeremiah 48:26; Imperfect 1st person singular אַשְׁכִּיר חְצַּי מִדָּם Deuteronomy 32:42. — Ruben^{JQ xi (1889), 446} proposes מַשְׁכִּירוֺת Hosea 7:5 for משׁך ידו את.
Hithp. Imperfect 2nd person feminine singular תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִין 1 Samuel 1:14 how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle] ?

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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

9:21; 9:21; 43:34

Deuteronomy

32:42

1 Samuel

1:14

2 Samuel

11:13

Song of Songs

5:1; 5:1

Isaiah

29:9; 29:9; 49:26; 49:26; 51:21; 63:6

Jeremiah

25:27; 25:27; 48:26; 51:7; 51:21; 51:27; 51:39

Lamentations

4:21

Hosea

7:5

Nahum

3:11

Habakkuk

2:15

Haggai

1:6; 1:6

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H7937 matches the Hebrew שָׁכַר (šāḵar),
which occurs 19 times in 19 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

Gen 9:21

Gen 9:21 - And he drank^H8354 of the wine,^H3196 and was drunken;^H7937 and he was uncovered^H1540 within^H8432 his tent.^H168

Gen 43:34

Gen 43:34 - And he took^H5375 and sent messes^H4864 unto them from before him:^H6440 but Benjamin's^H1144 mess^H4864 was five^H2568 times^H3027 so much as^H7235 any of theirs. And they drank,^H8354 and were merry^H7937 with him.

Deu 32:42

Deu 32:42 - I will make mine arrows^H2671 drunk^H7937 with blood,^H1818 and my sword^H2719 shall devour^H398 flesh;^H1320 and that with the blood^H1818 of the slain^H2491 and of the captives,^H7633 from the beginning^H7218 of revenges^H6546 upon the enemy.^H341

1Sa 1:14

1Sa 1:14 - And Eli^H5941 said^H559 unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken?^H7937 put away^H5493 thy wine^H3196 from thee.

2Sa 11:13

2Sa 11:13 - And when David^H1732 had called^H7121 him, he did eat^H398 and drink^H8354 before^H6440 him; and he made him drunk:^H7937 and at even^H6153 he went out^H3318 to lie^H7901 on his bed^H4904 with the servants^H5650 of his lord,^H113 but went not down^H3381 to his house.^H1004

Sng 5:1

Sng 5:1 - I am come^H935 into my garden,^H1588 my sister,^H269 my spouse:^H3618 I have gathered^H717 my myrrh^H4753 with my spice;^H1313 I have eaten^H398 my honeycomb^H3293 with my honey;^H1706 I have drunk^H8354 my wine^H3196 with my milk:^H2461 eat,^H398 O friends;^H7453 drink,^H8354 yea, drink abundantly,^H7937 O beloved.^H1730

Isa 29:9

Isa 29:9 - Stay^H4102 yourselves, and wonder;^H8539 cry ye out,^H8173 and cry:^H8173 they are drunken,^H7937 but not with wine;^H3196 they stagger,^H5128 but not with strong drink.^H7941

Isa 49:26

Isa 49:26 - And I will feed^H398 them that oppress^H3238 thee with their own flesh;^H1320 and they shall be drunken^H7937 with their own blood,^H1818 as with sweet wine:^H6071 and all flesh^H1320 shall know^H3045 that I the LORD^H3068 am thy Saviour^H3467 and thy Redeemer,^H1350 the mighty One^H46 of Jacob.^H3290

Isa 51:21

Isa 51:21 - Therefore hear^H8085 now this, thou afflicted,^H6041 and drunken,^H7937 but not with wine:^H3196

Isa 63:6

Isa 63:6 - And I will tread down^H947 the people^H5971 in mine anger,^H639 and make them drunk^H7937 in my fury,^H2534 and I will bring down^H3381 their strength^H5332 to the earth.^H776

Jer 25:27

Jer 25:27 - Therefore thou shalt say^H559 unto them, Thus saith^H559 the LORD^H3068 of hosts,^H6635 the God^H430 of Israel;^H3478 Drink^H8354 ye, and be drunken,^H7937 and spue,^H7006 and fall,^H5307 and rise^H6965 no more, because^H6440 of the sword^H2719 which I will send^H7971 among you.

Jer 48:26

Jer 48:26 - Make ye him drunken:^H7937 for he magnified^H1431 himself against the LORD:^H3068 Moab^H4124 also shall wallow^H5606 in his vomit,^H6892 and he also shall be in derision.^H7814

Jer 51:7

Jer 51:7 - Babylon^H894 hath been a golden^H2091 cup^H3563 in the LORD'S^H3068 hand,^H3027 that made all the earth^H776 drunken:^H7937 the nations^H1471 have drunken^H8354 of her wine;^H3196 therefore the nations^H1471 are mad.^H1984

Jer 51:39

Jer 51:39 - In their heat^H2527 I will make^H7896 their feasts,^H4960 and I will make them drunken,^H7937 that they may rejoice,^H5937 and sleep^H3462 a perpetual^H5769 sleep,^H8142 and not wake,^H6974 saith^H5002 the LORD.^H3068

Jer 51:57

Jer 51:57 - And I will make drunk^H7937 her princes,^H8269 and her wise^H2450 men, her captains,^H6346 and her rulers,^H5461 and her mighty men:^H1368 and they shall sleep^H3462 a perpetual^H5769 sleep,^H8142 and not wake,^H6974 saith^H5002 the King,^H4428 whose name^H8034 is the LORD^H3068 of hosts.^H6635

Lam 4:21

Lam 4:21 - Rejoice^H7797 and be glad,^H8055 O daughter^H1323 of Edom,^H123 that dwellest^H3427 in the land^H776 of Uz;^H5780 the cup^H3563 also shall pass^H5674 through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken,^H7937 and shalt make thyself naked.^H6168

Nah 3:11

Nah 3:11 - Thou also shalt be drunken:^H7937 thou shalt be hid,^H5956 thou also shalt seek^H1245 strength^H4581 because of the enemy.^H341

Hab 2:15

Hab 2:15 - Woe^H1945 unto him that giveth his neighbour^H7453 drink,^H8248 that puttest^H5596 thy bottle^H2573 to him, and makest him drunken^H7937 also, that thou mayest look^H5027 on their nakedness!^H4589

Hag 1:6

Hag 1:6 - Ye have sown^H2232 much,^H7235 and bring^H935 in little;^H4592 ye eat,^H398 but ye have not enough;^H7654 ye drink,^H8354 but ye are not filled with drink;^H7937 ye clothe^H3847 you, but there is none warm;^H2527 and he that earneth wages^H7936 earneth wages^H7936 to put it into a bag^H6872 with holes.^H5344

Lexicon :: Strong's H7937 - šāḵar

שָׁכַר

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Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV