STRONGS H8045:
Abbreviations
[
שָׁמַד]
90 verb
Niph. be exterminated, destroyed (Late Hebrew derived species; Aramaic
שְׁמַד Pa.
cause to apostatize (Jastr); Syriac
seems disputed (in Lexicons); Nö
Eut. Nab. 32 curse; Ba
ES 10 cites Assyrian
ašmud,
I destroyed; Gerber
112 thinks verb denominative); —
Perfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive
וְנִשְׁמַד Ezekiel 32:12 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׁמֵ Isaiah 48:19;
Proverbs 14:11;
2nd person masculine plural תִּשָּׁמֵד֑וּן Deuteronomy 4:26;
Infinitiveabsolute הִשָּׁמֵד Deuteronomy 4:26; construct suffix
הִשָּׁמֶדְךָ Deuteronomy 28:20, etc.; —
†1. of person be annihilated, exterminated, Genesis 34:30 (J), Judges 21:16; 2 Samuel 21:5 (+ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּ; — but read לְהַשְׁמִידֵגוּ Ew We Dr and others), Psalm 37:38 (|| נִכְדָת), Psalm 83:11; of people Deuteronomy 4:26 (הִשָּׁמֵד תּשּׁ׳), Deuteronomy 7:23; Deuteronomy 12:30 (+ מִפָּנֶיךָ Deuteronomy 28:20 (|| אָבַד Deuteronomy 28:24; Deuteronomy 28:45; Deuteronomy 28:51; Deuteronomy 28:61, Jeremiah 48:42 (+מֵעִם. Ezekiel 33:12; Psalm 92:8 (+ עֲדֵיעַֿד, compare also וְלֹא יִשָּׁמֵד שְׁמוֺ מִלְּפָנָי֑ Isaiah 48:19 (+ יִכָרֵת; וַרְעֶ֑ךָ etc., in || clause).
†2. be destroyed, of bamoth, Hosea 10:8, compare (בֵּית רְשָׁעִים) Proverbs 14:11; be devastated, of land, Jeremiah 48:8 (|| אבר).
Hiph.69 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁמִיד Deuteronomy 2:22 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁמִיד Isaiah 13:9 +,
וַיַּשְׁמֵד 1 Kings 16:12;
2 Kings 10:28, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הַשְׁמֵד Deuteronomy 33:27;
Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵד Isaiah 14:28,
יֵ֯ד Amos 9:8; construct
לְהַשְׁמִיר Joshua 9:24 +, also †
עַד הִשְׁמִידְךָ Deuteronomy 7:24,
וֺ-
Deuteronomy 28:48,
ָ֯ ם -
Joshua 11:14 (but read in all
הַשׁ׳, as
Joshua 23:15, see Dr
Deuteronomy 7:24),
לַשְׁמִד †
Isaiah 23:11, etc.; —
1. annihilate, exterminate: accusative of person or a people, subject י׳ or human person, Deuteronomy 1:27; Deuteronomy 2:22 (+ מִפְּנֵי person), Deuteronomy 6:15 (+ הָאֲרָמָה מֵעַל־פְּנֵי), Deuteronomy 9:20 + 16 times Deuteronomy; Joshua 7:12 (accusative הַחֵרֶם; + מִקִּרְבְּכֶם), Joshua 9:24 + 4 times Joshua (all RD), 2 Kings 14:16; 1 Kings 13:34; Amos 9:8; Isaiah 13:9; Isaiah 26:14; Esther 3:6, 13 + 23 times; accusative וְשָׁרָשָׁיו פִּרְיוֹ (figurative) Amos 2:9, compare Ezekiel 34:16 (but Vrss Co Toy and others [not Hi Krae] אֶשְׁמֹר); אֶתשְֿׁמִי הִשׁ׳ 1 Samuel 24:22 (Gi 1 Samuel 24:21), 2 Samuel 22:38; 1 Kings 16:12; Psalm 145:20; הַשְׁמֵד as substantive, Isaiah 14:23 besom of extermination; accusative אֶתהַֿבַּעַל 2 Kings 10:28, of extirpating Baal-worship מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל.
†2. destroy, cities Micah 5:13, fortresses Isaiah 23:11, bamoth Leviticus 26:30 (H), Numbers 33:52 (P; || אִבֵּד), חֹזֶק מַמְלְכוֺת הַגּוֺיִם Haggai 2:22.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8046.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
34:30
Leviticus
26:30
Numbers
33:52
Deuteronomy
1:27; 2:22; 2:22; 4:26; 4:26; 4:26; 6:15; 7:23; 7:24; 7:24; 9:20; 12:30; 28:20; 28:20; 28:24; 28:45; 28:48; 28:51; 28:61; 33:27
Joshua
7:12; 9:24; 9:24; 11:14; 23:15
Judges
21:16
1 Samuel
24:21; 24:22
2 Samuel
21:5; 22:38
1 Kings
13:34; 16:12; 16:12
2 Kings
10:28; 10:28; 14:16
Esther
3:6; 3:13; 10
Psalms
37:38; 83:11; 92:8; 145:20
Proverbs
14:11; 14:11
Isaiah
13:9; 13:9; 14:23; 14:28; 23:11; 23:11; 26:14; 48:19; 48:19
Jeremiah
48:8; 48:42
Ezekiel
32:12; 33:12; 34:16
Hosea
10:8
Amos
2:9; 9:8; 9:8
Micah
5:13
Haggai
2:22