STRONGS H8074:
Abbreviations
† [
שָׁמֵם]
verb be desoleted, appalled (connection of meanings not clear) (Late Hebrew
id.; Jewish-Aramaic
שְׁמַם Ithp.
be dazed); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person feminine singular שָׁמֵ֑מָה Ezekiel 35:15, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשֹּׁם;
1 Kings 9:8 +,
3rd person masculine plural יָשֹּׁ֫מּוּ Job 17:8;
Psalm 40:16, etc.;
Imperative masculine plural
שֹׁ֫מוּ Jeremiah 2:19;
Infinitive construct (?) metaplastic
שַׁמוֺת Ezekiel 36:3 (Ges
§ 67r, but see infra); —
תֵּשַׁם, etc. (see [
יָשַׁם]) are placed here by most;
Ezekiel 6:6 reads
תִּישָׁ֑מְנָה, see Ges
§ 67 p dd; —
Participle שׁוֺמֵם Lamentations 3:11 (see also
Pō`); feminine
שֹׁמֵמָ֔ה (Ges
§ 84a s)
2 Samuel 13:20 +; plural
שׁוֺמֵמִין Lamentations 1:14, etc.; —
1. be desolated, of Tamar 2 Samuel 13:20 (i.e. deflowered, or deserted; others appalled), of person elsewhere late Lamentations 1:16; נְתָנַנִי שֹׁמֵמָה Lamentations 1:13, שָׂמַ֫נִי שׁ׳ Lamentations 3:11; participle as feminine noun בְּנֵי שׁוֺמֵמָה Isaiah 54:1 (opposed to בְּעוּלָה) [Daniel 8:13 — Pō`.]; usually of land, etc. (sometimes=deserted), Isaiah 49:8; Ezekiel 33:28 (מֵאֵין עוֺבֵר), Ezekiel 35:12 (read שָֽׁמְמוּ Qr Co Toy Krae; >Kt שׁממה), Ezekiel 35:15; הֶחְָרָבוֺת הַשֹּׁמִמוֺת Ezekiel 36:4 (|| הֶעָרִים הַנֱּעֶזָבוֺת שַׁמּוֺת) Ezekiel 36:3 is probably corrupt, Co שְׁאָט as Ezekiel 36:5, Hi-Sm from שׁמה = נשׁם, Toy reads נָשֹׁם, Krae נָשֹׁם; — participle feminine plural as noun = desolate places Isaiah 49:19; Isaiah 61:4 (both || חֳרָבוֺת), Isaiah 61:4 (compare שְׁמָמָה Isaiah 62:4); = desolations Daniel 9:18, 26.
2. be appalled, awestruck, usually at (עַל) judgments on others, Leviticus 26:32 (H), Jeremiah 2:12 (see II. [חָרֵב]), Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 27:35; Ezekiel 28:19; Isaiah 52:14; Job 17:8, compare 1 Kings 9:8 2 Chronicles 7:12; Jeremiah 18:16; Jeremiah 19:8; Jeremiah 49:17; Jeremiah 50:13; on oneself Psalm 40:16 (עַלעֵֿקֶב). — Isaiah 42:14 see [נשׁם].
Niph. Perfect 3rd person feminine singular נָשַׁ֫מָּה Jeremiah 12:11 +,
3rd person plural נָשַׁ֫נּוּ Zephaniah 3:6 +;
Participle feminine
נְשַׁמָּה Ezekiel 36:34 +, etc.; — =
Qal:
1. be desolated, of roads Leviticus 26:22 (H), Isaiah 33:8, bamoth Amos 7:9 (|| יֶחֱרָ֑בוּ), altars Ezekiel 6:4; compare Ezekiel 25:3; Ezekiel 32:15; Zephaniah 3:6; Zechariah 7:14; Joel 1:17; Psalm 69:26; of lands Ezekiel 29:12; Ezekiel 30:7; Ezekiel 36:34, 35, cities Isaiah 54:3 (opposed to יוֺשִׁיבוּ), compare Ezekiel 36:35; Amos 9:14; Jeremiah 33:10; הַנְּשַׁמָּה Ezekiel 36:36 the desolated (that is, land, in figure).
2. be appalled Jeremiah 4:9; Lamentations 4:5; Ezekiel 4:17; Ezekiel 30:7, with עַל of thing Job 18:20.
Pō`. Participle
1. וֵָֽֽֽאשְׁבָה מְשׁוֺמֵם Ezra 9:3I sat appalled, compare Ezra 9:4
2. transitive appalling, causing horror (DrDan 150 f.): (הַ)שִּׁקּוּץ מְשֹׁמֵם Daniel 11:31, + perhaps Daniel 9:27a (see שִׁקּוּץ); so also שֹׁמֵם שִׁוּ׳ Daniel 12:11 (on שׁ׳ see Ges§ 52s), שֹׁמֵם הַפֶּשַׁע Daniel 8:13 the crime causing horror, and שׁ׳ as noun horror-causer, appaller, Daniel 9:27b.
Hiph. Perfect 2nd person masculine singular הֲשִׁמּ֫וֺתָ Job 16:7, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשּׁים (Ges
§ 67y)
Jeremiah 49:20;
Jeremiah 50:45,
3rd person masculine plural suffix
וַיְשִׁמֵּם 1 Samuel 5:6,
1st person plural נַשִּׁים Numbers 21:30, etc.;
Imperative masculine plural הָשַׁמּוּ (Ges
§ 67v)
Job 21:5;
Infinitive absolute הַשְׁמֵם Micah 6:13;
Participle מַשְׁמִים Ezekiel 3:15; —
1. devastate, ravage, accusative of person 1 Samuel 5:6; Ezekiel 20:26; Hosea 2:14 (figurative of vine), Job 16:7; accusative of location Leviticus 26:31, 32 (H) Jeremiah 10:25; Ezekiel 30:12, 14; Psalm 79:7, so (accusative omitted) Numbers 21:30 (poem in J E), Micah 6:13; — Ezekiel 14:8 see שִׂים Hiph.
2.
a. appal, accusative of person, with עַל at, Jeremiah 49:20; Jeremiah 50:45; Ezekiel 32:10.
b. inwardly transitive, וָאֵשֵׁב מִשׁ׳ Ezekiel 3:15 shewing horror, Job 21:5 (Bu Niph. הִשַּׁמוּ).
Hoph. Infinitive construct כָּליְֿמֵי הָשַּׁמָּה (that is
הָאָרֶץ)
Leviticus 26:34 (H)
all the days of (its)
being desolate, so
Leviticus 26:35;
2 Chronicles 36:21; Aramaizing,
בָּהְשַׁמָּה (Ges
§ 67y)
Leviticus 26:43.
Hithpō`. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁתּוֺמֵם Psalm 143:4, etc.; —
1. be appalled, astounded, כִּי that, because, Isaiah 59:16; Isaiah 63:5; עַל of thing Daniel 8:27; עבּתוֺכִי יִשְׁתּ׳ Psalm 143:4 (compare 1st person plural נשתומם Ecclus. 43:24).
2. cause oneself desolation, ruin, Ecclesiastes 7:16.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8075.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Leviticus
26:22; 26:31; 26:32; 26:32; 26:34; 26:35; 26:43
Numbers
21:30; 21:30
1 Samuel
5:6; 5:6
2 Samuel
13:20; 13:20
1 Kings
9:8; 9:8
2 Chronicles
7:12; 36:21
Ezra
9:3; 9:4
Job
16:7; 16:7; 17:8; 17:8; 18:20; 21:5; 21:5
Psalms
40:16; 40:16; 69:26; 79:7; 143:4; 143:4
Ecclesiastes
7:16
Isaiah
33:8; 42:14; 49:8; 49:19; 52:14; 54:1; 54:3; 59:16; 61:4; 61:4; 62:4; 63:5
Jeremiah
2:12; 2:19; 4:9; 10:25; 12:11; 18:16; 19:8; 33:10; 49:17; 49:20; 49:20; 50:13; 50:45; 50:45
Lamentations
1:13; 1:14; 1:16; 3:11; 3:11; 4:5
Ezekiel
3:15; 3:15; 4:17; 6:4; 6:6; 14:8; 20:26; 25:3; 26:16; 27:35; 28:19; 29:12; 30:7; 30:7; 30:12; 30:14; 32:10; 32:15; 33:28; 35:12; 35:15; 35:15; 36:3; 36:3; 36:4; 36:5; 36:34; 36:34; 36:35; 36:35; 36:36
Daniel
8:13; 8:13; 8:27; 9:18; 9:26; 9:27; 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
Hosea
2:14
Joel
1:17
Amos
7:9; 9:14
Micah
6:13; 6:13
Zephaniah
3:6; 3:6
Zechariah
7:14