Lexicon :: Strong's H8083 - šᵊmōnê

שְׁמֹנֶה
Transliteration
šᵊmōnê
Pronunciation
shem-o-neh'
Part of Speech
masculine/feminine noun
Root Word (Etymology)
Apparently from שָׁמֵן (H8082) through the idea of plumpness
Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2411a

Strong’s Definitions

שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'; or שְׁמוֹנֶה shᵉmôwneh; feminine שְׁמֹנָה shᵉmônâh; or שְׁמוֹנָה shᵉmôwnâh; apparently from H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth:—eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.


KJV Translation Count — Total: 109x

The KJV translates Strong's H8083 in the following manner: eight (74x), eighteen (with H6240) (18x), eighteenth (with H6240) (11x), eighth (5x), eighteen thousand (with H7239) (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 109x
The KJV translates Strong's H8083 in the following manner: eight (74x), eighteen (with H6240) (18x), eighteenth (with H6240) (11x), eighth (5x), eighteen thousand (with H7239) (1x).
  1. eight, eighth

    1. eight (as cardinal number)

    2. eighth (as ordinal number)

    3. in combination with other numbers

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)
שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'; or שְׁמוֹנֶה shᵉmôwneh; feminine שְׁמֹנָה shᵉmônâh; or שְׁמוֹנָה shᵉmôwnâh; apparently from H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth:—eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
STRONGS H8083: Abbreviations
שְׁמֹנֶה (less often שְׁמוֺנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה 109 noun masculine and feminine eight (on ֶ֯ compare BaNB 20, 200 and (against him) PhilippiBAS ii. 364; Arabic ,Sabean תֿמני(תׅ Homchr 47, 122 DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 369 f., 375; Aramaic תְּמָנֵי, תְּמַנְיָא, , ; Nabataean תמונא, Palmyrene תמניא, Lzb386; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician שמן Ethiopic on Assyrian equivalent see Dl§ 75); — masculine (with noun feminine) always absolute שְׁמֹנֶה Judges 3:8 + 40 times; feminine (with noun masculine) absolute שְׁמֹנָה 1 Samuel 17:12 + 34 times, construct שְׁמֹנַת Numbers 2:24 + 3 times (cases of 8+10=18 are additional, see below); plural שְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —
1. without other number:
a. שְׁמֹנֶה cardinal, before plural noun Judges 3:8 1 Kings 7:10 + 8 times; before singular noun שָׁנָךְ 1 Kings 8:17 (Kt; Qr plural) 1 Kings 22:1; after plural noun Ezekiel 40:31; ordinal לְ בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ 2 Kings 24:12, בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנִים לְ 2 Chronicles 34:3.
b. שְׁמנָה cardinal, before plural noun 1 Samuel 17:12 + 3 times, + (noun omitted) Jeremiah 14:15 + 2 times, also אֵלֶּה שׁ׳ Genesis 22:23 these 8 and, as round number, Micah 5:4 7 and 8 (i.e. plenty); after plural noun Numbers 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:17; ordinal, לְ בְּיוֺם שׁ׳ 2 Chronicles 29:17.
c. feminine construct שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים Genesis 17:12; Genesis 21:4, חַבָּקָר שׁ׳ Numbers 7:8.
2. 8+10=18:
a. with noun feminine שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה, cardinal: before singular שָׁנָךְ Judges 3:14 + 2 times, אַמָּה 1 Kings 7:15 + 2 times; after plural noun 1 Chronicles 26:9; 2 Chronicles 11:21; noun omitted Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 7:11; ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת לְ ע׳ שׁ׳ 1 Kings 15:1 + 4 times; שָׁנָח לְ ע׳ בִּשׁ׳ 2 Kings 22:3 + 2 times; שָׁנָה לְ ע׳ הַשָּׁנָה שׁ׳ Jeremiah 32:1.
b. with noun masculine שְׁמֹנָח עָשָׂר cardinal: before singular אֶלֶף Judges 20:44 + 4 times + Psalm 60:2 (title), so read for שְׁנֵים ע׳, compare 2 Samuel 8:13 = 1 Chronicles 18:12; before plural Ezra 8:9; noun omitted Genesis 14:14; ordinal, noun omitted 1 Chronicles 24:15; 1 Chronicles 25:15; שְׁמֹנַת עָשָׂר אֶלֶף Judges 20:25.
3. with other numerals:
a. שְׁמֹנֶח מֵאוֺת 2 Samuel 23:8 (so read also || 1 Chronicles 11:11 Kit Benz, compare Th We Dr and others), + 16 times
b. שְׁמֹנָח אֶלֶף 1 Chronicles 12:36 (35 van d. H.), 1 Chronicles 23:3; שְׁמֹנִת אֲלָפִים Numbers 2:24 + 3 times
c. שׁ׳, cardinal, after tens 1 Samuel 4:15 + 20 times; before ten, only וְעֶשְׂרים בָּאַמָּה שׁ׳ Exodus 26:2; Exodus 36:9; ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת שָׁנָח לְ שְׁלשִׁים וּשׁ׳ 1 Kings 16:29; 2 Kings 15:8.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

Genesis

14:14; 17:12; 21:4; 22:23

Exodus

26:2; 36:9

Numbers

2:24; 2:24; 7:8; 29:29

Judges

3:8; 3:8; 3:14; 20:25; 20:44

1 Samuel

4:15; 17:12; 17:12

2 Samuel

8:13; 23:8

1 Kings

7:10; 7:15; 8:17; 15:1; 16:29; 22:1

2 Kings

15:8; 22:3; 24:12

1 Chronicles

11:11; 12:36; 18:12; 23:3; 24:15; 25:15; 26:9

2 Chronicles

11:21; 29:17; 29:17; 34:3

Ezra

8:9; 8:18

Nehemiah

7:11

Psalms

60:2

Jeremiah

14:15; 32:1

Ezekiel

40:31

Micah

5:4