STRONGS H8130:
Abbreviations
שָׂנֵא 145 verb hate (Late Hebrew
id.; MI
4 שנאי my foes; Sabean
שנאם foe Sab.Denkm.
No. 12, 1. 9 compare Ib.
No. 7, 1. 9 CIS
iv, No. 173, 1. 6; Arabic
,
,
hate; Aramaic
סְנָא,
,
id.,
סָנְאָה,
hater, etc.; Ethiopic
hate is
); —
Qal 128 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix
שְׂנֵאָהּ 2 Samuel 13:15 +;
2nd person masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix
שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי Judges 14:16, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׂנָא Proverbs 13:5;
Proverbs 26:28, suffix
יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ Proverbs 9:8, etc.; Imperative
masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ Amos 9:15;
Psalm 97:10;
Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ Judges 15:2;
construct שְׂנאֹ Genesis 37:5 +,
שְׂנאֹת Proverbs 8:13;
Participle active שׂנֵא Deuteronomy 4:42 +,
שׂנַאֲךָ Exodus 23:5;
Proverbs 25:21; plural construct
שׂנְאֵי Exodus 18:21 +, etc.;
passive feminine singular
שְׂנוּאָה Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct
שְׂנֻאֵי 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt
שָֽׂנְאוּ); —
hate (often opposed to
אָהֵב):
1. human;
a. with accusative of person Genesis 26:27 (J), Genesis 37:5, 8 (E), Judges 11:7; 2 Samuel 13:22; Amos 5:10 (|| תֵּעֵב) + 17 times (evil-doers † Psalm 26:5; Psalm 31:7; Psalm 139:21), + (object wife) Judges 14:16; Judges 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, † Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 21:16, 17, compare Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion Isaiah 60:15 (+ עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion † 2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Deuteronomy 22:13, 16; Deuteronomy 24:3; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) † Ezekiel 16:37; passive שְׂנֻאֵי נֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ) † Proverbs 29:24, absolute † Ecclesiastes 3:8.
b. with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 35:6 (but read בְּדָם אָשַׁמְתָּ Co Berthol Toy), Ecclesiastes 2:17, 18, especially evil Exodus 18:21 (E), Micah 3:2; Psalm 45:7 + 10 times, virtue, etc. Micah 3:2; Proverbs 1:22 + 4 times
2. subject י׳; object perverse Israel † Amos 6:8 (its palaces), Hosea 9:15; Jeremiah 12:8; wickedness Psalm 5:6; Psalm 11:5; idolatry and evil Amos 5:21; Isaiah 1:14; Isaiah 61:8; Jeremiah 44:4; Malachi 2:16 + 5 times
3. Participle active54 as adjective Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with 1st person singular pronoun Isaiah 61:8, 2 above); usually substantive, Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often || אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב): foe of man Exodus 23:5 (E), Genesis 24:60 (J), Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation Exodus 1:10 (E), Esther 9:1, 5, 16 +, absolute Proverbs 26:24; Proverbs 27:6, (about 31 times in all); + לֹא שׂנֵא with ל person, a no-hater to one Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4, 6; Joshua 20:5, and (without לֹא) Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good Micah 3:2, compare Job 34:17 + 3 times, of evil † Exodus 18:21; Proverbs 28:1, compare Proverbs 15:27; of suretyship † Proverbs 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of י׳ † Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 7:10 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 19:2.
†
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so
Proverbs 14:20 (+
ל person
by, see
לְ 5d).
†
Pi. Participle suffix
מְשַׂנְאִי Job 31:29;
Psalm 55:13; plural construct
מְשַׂנְאֵי Psalm 81:16; suffix
מְשַׂנְאַי 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; —
enemy (
Qal 3) ||
אֹיֵב,
צָר, etc.:
1. personal and national, Job 31:29; Deuteronomy 33:11 (poem), 2 Samuel 22:41 = Psalm 18:41; Psalm 44:8; Psalm 44:11; Psalm 55:13; Psalm 68:2; Psalm 89:24.
2. of י׳ Numbers 10:35 (J), Deuteronomy 32:41 (poem), Psalm 81:16; Psalm 83:3; Psalm 139:21.
3. of wisdom Proverbs 8:36.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8131.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
24:60; 26:27; 29:31; 29:31; 37:5; 37:5; 37:8
Exodus
1:10; 18:21; 18:21; 18:21; 20:5; 23:5; 23:5
Leviticus
26:17
Numbers
10:35
Deuteronomy
4:42; 4:42; 5:9; 7:10; 12:31; 19:4; 19:6; 19:11; 21:15; 21:16; 21:17; 22:13; 22:16; 24:3; 32:41; 33:11
Joshua
20:5
Judges
11:7; 14:16; 14:16; 15:2; 15:2
2 Samuel
5:8; 5:8; 13:15; 13:15; 13:22; 22:41; 22:41
2 Chronicles
19:2
Esther
9:1; 9:5; 9:16
Job
31:29; 31:29; 34:17
Psalms
5:6; 5:6; 11:5; 18:41; 26:5; 31:7; 44:8; 44:11; 45:7; 55:13; 55:13; 68:2; 81:16; 81:16; 83:3; 89:24; 97:10; 139:21; 139:21
Proverbs
1:22; 8:13; 8:36; 9:8; 11:15; 13:5; 13:24; 14:17; 14:20; 15:27; 25:21; 26:24; 26:28; 27:6; 28:1; 29:24; 30:23
Ecclesiastes
2:17; 2:18; 3:8
Isaiah
1:14; 60:15; 61:8; 61:8; 66:5
Jeremiah
12:8; 44:4
Ezekiel
16:37; 35:6
Hosea
9:15
Amos
5:10; 5:21; 6:8; 9:15
Micah
3:2; 3:2; 3:2
Malachi
2:16