STRONGS H8210:
Abbreviations
שָׁפַךְ 113 verb pour out, pour (Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
Šapâku,
pour out, especially (Dl
WB Jen
Kosmol. 41) earth, to form mound; Arabic
pour out, compare
melt and pour into mould; Ethiopic
Aramaic
שְׁפַח,
(rare) = Biblical Hebrew); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ 1 Kings 2:31 +;
3rd person feminine singular suffix
שְׁפָכַ֫תְהוּ Ezekiel 24:7, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁפֹּךְ 2 Kings 19:32 +;
2nd person masculine singular suffix
3rd person masculine singular תִּשְׁפְּכֶנּוּ Deuteronomy 12:16 +, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שְׁפוֺךְ Judges 6:20 +,
שְׁפָךְֿ Psalm 69:25;
feminine singular שִׁפְכִי Lamentations 2:19, etc.;
Infinitive construct שְׁפָךְֿ 1 Kings 18:28 +,
לִשְׁפֹּךְ Isaiah 59:7 +, etc.;
Participle active שֹׁפֵךְ Genesis 9:6 +, feminine
שֹׁפֶ֫כֶת Ezekiel 22:3, etc.;
passive שָׁפוּךְ Psalm 79:10,
שְׁפוּכָה Ezekiel 20:33,
34; —
1. literal:
a. pour out, pour water Exodus 4:9 (J; accusative of location). 1 Samuel 7:6 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳, unique, symbol of contrition), הָאָרֶץ עַלַפְּנֵי (subject י׳) Amos 5:8; Amos 9:6; blood like water (to flow away and be absorbed), עַלהָֿאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 12:16, 24; Deuteronomy 15:23, compare Leviticus 17:13 (H) Ezekiel 24:7; also + אֶל location Exodus 29:12; Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25, 30, 34; + עַל person reflexive 1 Kings 18:28; pour out broth Judges 6:20, libation (נֶסֶךְ, to (ל) false gods) Isaiah 57:6; dust Leviticus 14:41 (P; אֶל location); with accusative סִלְלָה mound (in siege), = made by pouring (earth, originally from baskets, see especially Assyrian šapâku DlWB 679 b JenKosmol. 41), + עַלֿ of city 2 Kings 19:32 = Isaiah 37:33; Jeremiah 6:6; Ezekiel 4:2; Ezekiel 26:8, אֶלֿ 2 Samuel 20:15; absolute Ezekiel 17:17; Ezekiel 21:27; Daniel 11:15; מֵעָיו אַרְצָה וַיִּשׁ׳ 2 Samuel 20:10 (by a sword-thrust in the belly), compare לָאָרֶץ מְרֵרָתִי יִשׁ׳ Job 16:13 (metaphor, י׳ subject).
b. techn., accusative דָּם shed blood Genesis 37:22 (E) Genesis 9:6 (P) 1 Samuel 25:31; Ezekiel 22:4 + 9 times Ezekiel, + 15 times (passive Psalm 79:10) + Ezekiel 36:18 (with עַלהָֿאַרֶץ), 1 Chronicles 22:8 (with אַ֫רְצָה); accusative דָּמִים † 1 Kings 2:31; 1 Chronicles 28:3; Psalm 79:3 (כַּמַּיִם).
2. figurative:
a. י׳ subject, pour out anger, etc.: עֲלֵיהֶם אֶשׁ׳ כַּמַּיִם עֶבְרָתִי Hosea 5:10; חֲמָתִי עַל שׁ׳ Ezekiel 14:19+ 8 times Ezekiel; Jeremiah 10:25; Isaiah 42:25; Psalm 79:6 (אֶל and עַל); accusative ח׳ omitted Jeremiah 6:11; with ב of location Lamentations 2:4; שְׁפוּכָה ח׳ Ezekiel 20:33, 34; accusative אַפּוֹ חֲרוֹן Lamentations 4:11; accusative זַעַם (עַל person) Ezekiel 21:36 + 3 times; accusative בּוּז contempt, עַל person, Job 12:21 = Psalm 107:40; pour their own wickedness עֲלֵיהֶם Jeremiah 14:16 (i.e. requite it); pour out רוּחִי עַל Ezekiel 39:29, compare Zechariah 12:10; Joel 3:1; Joel 3:2.
b. human subject pour out one's heart, etc., כַּמַּיִם לִבֵח Lamentations 2:19, לְפָנָיו לְבַבְכֶם Psalm 62:9 (i.e. before י׳), אֶתנַֿפְשִׁי לִפְנֵי י׳ 1 Samuel 1:15, עָלַי (reflexive; see עַל 1d) Psalm 42:5; אֶתשִֿׂיחוֺ לִפְנֵי י׳ Psalm 102:1 (title), compare Psalm 142:3; in bad sense, עַל־ אֶת־תַּזְנוּתַיִךְ וַתִּשְׁפְּכִי Ezekiel 16:15, compare Ezekiel 23:8.
†
Niph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular נִשְׁפַּךְ Lamentations 2:11, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׁפֵח Genesis 9:6 +, etc.;
Infinitive construct הִשָּׁפֵךְ Ezekiel 16:36; —
be poured out: of ashes
1 Kings 13:3,
5, blood (
עַל location)
Deuteronomy 12:27;
be shed, of blood
Genesis 9:6 (P)
Deuteronomy 19:10; in figure
Lamentations 2:11 my liver is poured לָאָרֶץ (compare
Qal 1 a near the end);
Psalm 22:15 I am poured out like water (nerveless, helpless); subject
נְּחֻשְׁתֵח Ezekiel 16:36 (see [II.
נְחשֶׁת]; compare
Ezekiel 16:15 Qal 2 b).
†
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular consecutive
וְשֻׁפַּךְ Zephaniah 1:17 be poured out כֶּעָפָר, of blood;
שֻׁפַּךְ Numbers 35:33 (P)
be shed, of blood;
3rd person feminine singular שֻׁפְּכָה Psalm 73:2 Kt my steps
were caused to slip (Qr
שֻׁפְּכוּ).
†
Hithp. Imperfect 3rd person feminine singular עָלַי נַפְשׁי תִּשְׁתַּפֵּךְ Job 30:16 my soul pours itself out upon me (see
Qal 2 b);
3rd person feminine plural אַבְנֵי־קֹדֶשׁ תִּשְׁתַּפֶּכְנָה Lamentations 4:1 figurative of slaughter;
Infinitive construct נַפְשָׁם בְּהשְׁתַּפֵּךְ אֶלחֵֿיק אִמֹּתָם Lamentations 2:12, i.e. they expire.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
9:6; 9:6; 9:6; 9:6; 37:22
Exodus
4:9; 29:12
Leviticus
4:7; 4:18; 4:25; 4:30; 4:34; 14:41; 17:13
Numbers
35:33
Deuteronomy
12:16; 12:16; 12:24; 12:27; 15:23; 19:10
Judges
6:20; 6:20
1 Samuel
1:15; 7:6; 25:31
2 Samuel
20:10; 20:15
1 Kings
2:31; 2:31; 13:3; 13:5; 18:28; 18:28
2 Kings
19:32; 19:32
1 Chronicles
22:8; 28:3
Job
12:21; 16:13; 30:16
Psalms
22:15; 42:5; 62:9; 69:25; 73:2; 79:3; 79:6; 79:10; 79:10; 102:1; 107:40; 142:3
Isaiah
37:33; 42:25; 57:6; 59:7
Jeremiah
6:6; 6:11; 10:25; 14:16
Lamentations
2:4; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:19; 2:19; 4:1; 4:11
Ezekiel
4:2; 14:19; 16:15; 16:15; 16:36; 16:36; 17:17; 20:33; 20:33; 20:34; 20:34; 21:27; 22:3; 22:4; 23:8; 24:7; 24:7; 26:8; 36:18; 39:29
Daniel
11:15
Hosea
5:10
Joel
3:1; 3:2
Amos
5:8; 9:6
Zephaniah
1:17
Zechariah
12:10