Lexicon :: Strong's H8213 - šāp̄ēl

שָׁפֵל

Transliteration

šāp̄ēl

Pronunciation

shaw-fale'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2445

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

שָׁפֵל shâphêl, shaw-fale'; a primitive root; to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive):—abase, bring (cast, put) down, debase, humble (self), be (bring, lay, make, put) low(-er).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 29x

The KJV translates Strong's H8213 in the following manner: ...low (10x), ...down (8x), humble (7x), abase (2x), debase (1x), put lower (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 29x

The KJV translates Strong's H8213 in the following manner: ...low (10x), ...down (8x), humble (7x), abase (2x), debase (1x), put lower (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to be or become low, sink, be humbled, be abased
1. (Qal) to be or become low
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to lay or bring low, humiliate
  2. to set in a lower place, show abasement
  3. to make low, sit down

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H8213: Abbreviations

† שָׁפֵל verb be or become low, be abased (Late Hebrew, derived species; Assyrian šapâlu, derived species and derivatives; Sabean ספל noun humility or lowland DHM^{xxix (1875), 604}; Arabic , , be low (Lag^{BN 48}); Aramaic שְׁפַל, (derived species)); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Isaiah 2:11; 2nd person feminine singular וְשָׁפַלְתְּ Isaiah 29:4, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיִּשְׁפַּל Isaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15; 3rd person feminine plural תִּשְׁפַּלְנָה Isaiah 5:15, etc.; Infinitive construct שְׁפַל Ecclesiastes 12:4; Proverbs 16:19, see below; —

1. all Isaiah: become (be brought, laid) low, of trees Isaiah 10:33 (|| גְּדֻעִים), mountains Isaiah 40:4 (opposed to נִשָּׂא), of כָּלנִֿשָּׂא Isaiah 2:12 (but read, for שׁ׳, נִשְׂגָּב [Kohler], or גָּבֹהַּ [Lag], so Du Che^Hpt Di-Kit Marti); figurative be humiliated, of man Isaiah 2:9; Isaiah 5:15, his loftiness Isaiah 2:17, haughty eyes Isaiah 2:11 (all || שָׁחַח), Isaiah 5:15; of city Isaiah 32:19; as helping verb (= adverb) מֵאֶרֶץ וְשׁ׳ תְּדַבֵּ֑רִי Isaiah 29:4 thou shalt speak low out of the ground (Ges^{§ 120g}; || מֵעָפָר תִּשַׁח אִמְרָתֵךְ).

2. שְׁפַלרֿוּחַ Proverbs 16:9 to be lowly of spirit, so Buhl SS Toy and others; Thes Rob Ges and others below שָׁפָל.

3. of sound Ecclesiastes 12:4.

Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִשְׁפִּיל Isaiah 25:12, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַשְׁפִּיל Psalm 75:8, suffix יַשְׁפִּילָהּ יַשְׁפִּילֶנָּה Isaiah 26:5 (but 2nd verb probably doublet), etc.; Imperative masculine plural (suffix) (הוּ) הַשְׁפִּילֵ Job 40:11; Jeremiah 13:18; Infinitive construct suffix הַשְׁפִּילְךָ Proverbs 25:7 (Ezek 21:31 read absolute הַשְׁפֵּיל, || הַגְבֵּהַּ, so Co Krae Ges^{§ 113bb R. 3}); Participle מַשְׁפִּיל 1 Samuel 2:7; Psalm 147:6; מַשְׁפִּילִי (Ges^{§ 90 l}) Psalm 113:6; —

1. usually figurative, י׳ subject, lay low, tree Ezekiel 17:24 (opposed to הִגְבַּהְתִּי); city Isaiah 26:5 (|| הֵשַׁח); fortress Isaiah 25:12 (+ הֵשַׁח; Du thinks doublet of Isaiah 26:5); humiliate pride Isaiah 26:11; Isaiah 13:11, compare Job 40:11; object עֵינַיִם רָמוֺת Psalm 18:28, so read also || 2 Samuel 22:28, אַףמְֿרוֺמֵם מַשׁ׳ י׳ 1 Samuel 2:7, רְשָׁעִים Psalm 147:6; וְזֶה יָרִים זֶה יַשׁ׳ Psalm 75:8, compare Ezekiel 21:31.

2. human subject set one in a lower place Proverbs 25:7; subject human pride Proverbs 29:23; declar. Isaiah 57:9 thou didst shew abasement עַדשְֿׁאוֺל.

3. as helping verb: + verb coordinate, שֵׁ֑בוּ הַשׁ׳ Jeremiah 13:18 make low, sit down = take a low seat (Ges^{§ 120 g}); + infinitive לִרְאוֺת מַשׁ׳ Psalm 113:6 he who maketh low to look upon heaven and earth (i.e. י׳; || הַמַּגְבִּיתִי לָשָׁ֑בֶת Psalm 113:5; Ges^{§ 114 m}). — גֵּוָה וַתּאֹמֶר הִשְׁפִּילוּ Job 22:29 is dubious; || יוֺשִׁעַ favours אֱלוֺהַּ as subject, which Bu conjecture For וַתּאֹ׳, read then הִשְׁמִּיל, א׳ hath abased pride, so (in part) Du; > they cast (thee) down (RV); men are cast down (הִשׁ׳ intransitive; AV, compare Lag^{BN 121}); (thy ways) are brought low (Ew De Di).

See related Aramaic BDB entry H8214.

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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

1 Samuel

2:7; 2:7

2 Samuel

22:28

Job

22:29; 40:11; 40:11

Psalms

18:28; 75:8; 75:8; 113:5; 113:6; 113:6; 147:6; 147:6

Proverbs

16:9; 16:19; 25:7; 25:7; 29:23

Ecclesiastes

12:4; 12:4

Isaiah

2:9; 2:9; 2:11; 2:11; 2:12; 2:17; 5:15; 5:15; 5:15; 5:15; 10:33; 13:11; 25:12; 25:12; 26:5; 26:5; 26:5; 26:11; 29:4; 29:4; 32:19; 40:4; 57:9

Jeremiah

13:18; 13:18

Ezekiel

17:24; 21:31; 21:31

Concordance Results Shown Using the KJV

Strong's Number H8213 matches the Hebrew שָׁפֵל (šāp̄ēl),
which occurs 29 times in 27 verses in the WLC Hebrew.

1Sa 2:7

1Sa 2:7 - The LORD^H3068 maketh poor,^H3423 and maketh rich:^H6238 he bringeth low,^H8213 and^H637 lifteth up.^H7311

2Sa 22:28

2Sa 22:28 - And the afflicted^H6041 people^H5971 thou wilt save:^H3467 but thine eyes^H5869 are upon the haughty,^H7311 that thou mayest bring them down.^H8213

Job 22:29

Job 22:29 - When men are cast down,^H8213 then thou shalt say,^H559 There is lifting up;^H1466 and he shall save^H3467 the humble^H7807 person.^H5869

Job 40:11

Job 40:11 - Cast abroad^H6327 the rage^H5678 of thy wrath:^H639 and behold^H7200 every one that is proud,^H1343 and abase^H8213 him.

Psa 18:27

Psa 18:27 - For thou wilt save^H3467 the afflicted^H6041 people;^H5971 but wilt bring down^H8213 high^H7311 looks.^H5869

Psa 75:7

Psa 75:7 - But God^H430 is the judge:^H8199 he putteth down^H8213 one, and setteth up^H7311 another.

Psa 113:6

Psa 113:6 - Who humbleth^H8213 himself to behold^H7200 the things that are in heaven,^H8064 and in the earth!^H776

Psa 147:6

Psa 147:6 - The LORD^H3068 lifteth up^H5749 the meek:^H6035 he casteth^H8213 ➔ the wicked^H7563 down^H8213 to the ground.^H776

Pro 25:7

Pro 25:7 - For better^H2896 it is that it be said^H559 unto thee, Come up^H5927 hither; than that thou shouldest be put lower^H8213 in the presence^H6440 of the prince^H5081 whom thine eyes^H5869 have seen.^H7200

Pro 29:23

Pro 29:23 - A man's^H120 pride^H1346 shall bring him low:^H8213 but honour^H3519 shall uphold^H8551 the humble^H8217 in spirit.^H7307

Isa 2:9

Isa 2:9 - And the mean man^H120 boweth down,^H7817 and the great man^H376 humbleth^H8213 himself: therefore forgive^H5375 them not.

Isa 2:11

Isa 2:11 - The lofty^H1365 looks^H5869 of man^H120 shall be humbled,^H8213 and the haughtiness^H7312 of men^H582 shall be bowed down,^H7817 and the LORD^H3068 alone shall be exalted^H7682 in that day.^H3117

Isa 2:12

Isa 2:12 - For the day^H3117 of the LORD^H3068 of hosts^H6635 shall be upon every one that is proud^H1343 and lofty,^H7311 and upon every one that is lifted up;^H5375 and he shall be brought low:^H8213

Isa 2:17

Isa 2:17 - And the loftiness^H1365 of man^H120 shall be bowed down,^H7817 and the haughtiness^H7312 of men^H582 shall be made low:^H8213 and the LORD^H3068 alone shall be exalted^H7682 in that day.^H3117

Isa 5:15

Isa 5:15 - And the mean man^H120 shall be brought down,^H7817 and the mighty man^H376 shall be humbled,^H8213 and the eyes^H5869 of the lofty^H1364 shall be humbled:^H8213

Isa 10:33

Isa 10:33 - Behold, the Lord,^H113 the LORD^H3068 of hosts,^H6635 shall lop^H5586 the bough^H6288 with terror:^H4637 and the high ones^H7311 of stature^H6967 shall be hewn down,^H1438 and the haughty^H1364 shall be humbled.^H8213

Isa 13:11

Isa 13:11 - And I will punish^H6485 the world^H8398 for their evil,^H7451 and the wicked^H7563 for their iniquity;^H5771 and I will cause the arrogancy^H1347 of the proud^H2086 to cease,^H7673 and will lay low^H8213 the haughtiness^H1346 of the terrible.^H6184

Isa 25:11

Isa 25:11 - And he shall spread forth^H6566 his hands^H3027 in the midst^H7130 of them, as he that swimmeth^H7811 spreadeth forth^H6566 his hands to swim:^H7811 and he shall bring down^H8213 their pride^H1346 together with the spoils^H698 of their hands.^H3027

Isa 25:12

Isa 25:12 - And the fortress^H4013 of the high fort^H4869 of thy walls^H2346 shall he bring down,^H7817 lay low,^H8213 and bring^H5060 to the ground,^H776 even to the dust.^H6083

Isa 26:5

Isa 26:5 - For he bringeth down^H7817 them that dwell^H3427 on high;^H4791 the lofty^H7682 city,^H7151 he layeth it low;^H8213 he layeth it low,^H8213 even to the ground;^H776 he bringeth^H5060 it even to the dust.^H6083

Isa 29:4

Isa 29:4 - And thou shalt be brought down,^H8213 and shalt speak^H1696 out of the ground,^H776 and thy speech^H565 shall be low^H7817 out of the dust,^H6083 and thy voice^H6963 shall be, as of one that hath a familiar spirit,^H178 out of the ground,^H776 and thy speech^H565 shall whisper^H6850 out of the dust.^H6083

Isa 32:19

Isa 32:19 - When it shall hail,^H1258 coming down^H3381 on the forest;^H3293 and the city^H5892 shall be low^H8213 in a low place.^H8218

Isa 40:4

Isa 40:4 - Every valley^H1516 shall be exalted,^H5375 and every mountain^H2022 and hill^H1389 shall be made low:^H8213 and the crooked^H6121 shall be made straight,^H4334 and the rough places^H7406 plain:^H1237

Isa 57:9

Isa 57:9 - And thou wentest^H7788 to the king^H4428 with ointment,^H8081 and didst increase^H7235 thy perfumes,^H7547 and didst send^H7971 thy messengers^H6735 far off,^H7350 and didst debase^H8213 thyself even unto hell.^H7585

Jer 13:18

Jer 13:18 - Say^H559 unto the king^H4428 and to the queen,^H1377 Humble^H8213 yourselves, sit down:^H3427 for your principalities^H4761 shall come down,^H3381 even the crown^H5850 of your glory.^H8597

Eze 17:24

Eze 17:24 - And all the trees^H6086 of the field^H7704 shall know^H3045 that I the LORD^H3068 have brought down^H8213 the high^H1364 tree,^H6086 have exalted^H1361 the low^H8217 tree,^H6086 have dried^H3001 up the green^H3892 tree,^H6086 and have made the dry^H3002 tree^H6086 to flourish:^H6524 I the LORD^H3068 have spoken^H1696 and have done^H6213 it.

Eze 21:26

Eze 21:26 - Thus saith^H559 the Lord^H136 GOD;^H3069 Remove^H5493 the diadem,^H4701 and take off^H7311 the crown:^H5850 this shall not be the same:^H2063 exalt^H1361 him that is low,^H8217 and abase^H8213 him that is high.^H1364

Lexicon :: Strong's H8213 - šāp̄ēl

שָׁפֵל

BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs

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