STRONGS H8313:
Abbreviations
שָׂרַף 117 verb burn (
70 times +
בָּאֵשׁ,
2 times +
בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ) (Late Hebrew (rare) = Biblical Hebrew; Assyrian
šarâpu; Aramaic
שְׂרַף (rare);
is
absorb, consume); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׂ׳ Joshua 11:9 +,
3rd person feminine singular suffix שְׂרָפָ֫חַם Isaiah 47:14, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׂרֹף Numbers 19:5 2 times, more often
וַיִּשְׂרֹף Exodus 32:20 +,
2rd person masculine plural תִּשְׂרְפוּן Deuteronomy 7:5 2 times;
Infinitive absolute שָׂרוֺף 2 Samuel 23:7; construct
שְׂרֹף Jeremiah 36:25 +; suffix
שָׂרְפוֺ Judges 9:52;
Amos 2:1;
Participle active שׂרֵף Leviticus 16:28;
Numbers 19:8, plural
שׂרְפִים 2 Kings 17:31;
passive masculine plural
שְׂרֻפִים Numbers 17:4 [
Numbers 16:39]; feminine singular
שְׂרוּפָה 1 Samuel 30:3,
שְׂרֻפָה Psalm 80:17 [
Psalm 80:16], plural
שְׂרוּפוֺת Nehemiah 3:24 [
Nehemiah 4:2], construct
שְׂרֻפוֺת Isaiah 1:7; —
burn (
59 times +
בָּאֵשׁ,
2 times +
בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ):
1. in making bricks, + לִשְׂרֵפָה Genesis 11:3 (J; object omitted).
2.
a. with accusative of thing, usually to destroy, e.g. door Judges 9:52, house Judges 12:1; 1 Kings 16:18 (both with עַל person), Jeremiah 39:8 11 times, compare passive participle Nehemiah 3:24, city Joshua 6:24; 1 Samuel 30:1, 1 Samuel 30:14 16 times, compare passive participle 1 Samuel 30:3; Isaiah 1:7, chariots Joshua 11:6, Joshua 11:9; 2 Kings 23:11; Psalm 46:10 [Psalm 46:9] (subject י׳), idols, etc., Exodus 32:20 (accusative omitted), Deuteronomy 9:21 10 times, roll † Jeremiah 36:25, Jeremiah 36:27, Jeremiah 36:28, Jeremiah 36:29, Jeremiah 36:32, wood † Isaiah 44:16, Isaiah 44:19 (both + בְּמוֺאֵֿשׁ), compare Psalm 80:17 [Psalm 80:16] (figurative), Jeremiah 51:32, hair † Ezekiel 5:4; bones, to lime (as outrage) † Amos 2:1; upon altars (in desecration) † 1 Kings 13:2; 1Ki 23:16 [2 Kings 23:16]; 1Ki 23:20 [2 Kings 23:20] 2 Chronicles 34:5; bodies, as funeral rite 1 Samuel 31:12 (rare custom, RSSemitic i. 353; 2nd ed. 372; but Klo Bu read יִשְׂפְּדוּ [= יִס׳]; compare BenzArchaeology 163; Ency. Bib. DEAD NowArchaeology i. 188); שׂ׳ as funeral rite also (object omitted, probably spices, compare 2 Chronicles 16:14), with ל person dead Jeremiah 34:5, + accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה 2 Chronicles 16:14 (compare שְׂרֵפָה); in ceremonial of P (never of burning sacrifice on altar, הִקְטִיר, compare הֶעְֶלֶה, but) chiefly (14 times) of consuming refuse, especially unused portions of victims, etc. (to prevent use), and infected objects, Exodus 29:14, Exodus 29:34 +, sometimes מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Leviticus 4:12 (+ עַעֵָֿצִים), Leviticus 4:21 4 times, etc., compare Ezekiel 43:21; also of burning red heifer (to produce ashes for purification) Numbers 19:5 (twice in verse); Numbers 19:8.
† b. burn, with accusative of person,
(1) as penalty Joshua 7:25 (JE), Judges 14:15; Judges 15:6; Leviticus 20:14, compare Numbers 17:4 [Numbers 16:39] (passive participle), so, אֵשׁ subject, Isaiah 47:14, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb שְׂרֵפָה Leviticus 10:6 (P);
(2) as sacrifice, Jeremiah 7:31; Jeremiah 19:5; + ל dei Deuteronomy 12:31; 2 Kings 17:31.
†
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׂרֵף Joshua 7:15 +,
3rd person feminine plural תִּשָּׂרַפְנָה Proverbs 6:27, etc.; —
be burned (
11 times +
בָּאֵשׁ): of city
Jeremiah 38:17 +
Jeremiah 38:23 (read
תִּשָּׂרֵף for
תִּשְׂרֹף Hi Ew Gf Gie Du), idols, etc.,
Micah 1:7;
1 Chronicles 14:12; ritually (compare
Qal 2 a near the end)
Leviticus 4:12;
Leviticus 6:23 [
Leviticus 6:30];
Leviticus 7:17,
Leviticus 7:19;
Leviticus 13:52;
Leviticus 19:6; of person, as penalty
Genesis 38:24 (J),
Joshua 7:15 (JE),
2 Samuel 23:7 (poetry),
Leviticus 21:9 (H).
†
Pi. Participle suffix
מְסָֽרְפוֺ [
H5635 Amos 6:10]
his burner, usually
one burning him, but probably
burning spices for him, see Dr and compare
Qal above.
†
Pu. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שֹׂרָ֑ף, of goat
Leviticus 10:16 it was burnt up (and gone).
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
11:3; 38:24
Exodus
29:14; 29:34; 32:20; 32:20
Leviticus
4:12; 4:12; 4:21; 6:30; 7:17; 7:19; 10:6; 10:16; 13:52; 16:28; 19:6; 20:14; 21:9
Numbers
16:39; 16:39; 19:5; 19:5; 19:8; 19:8
Deuteronomy
7:5; 9:21; 12:31
Joshua
6:24; 7:15; 7:15; 7:25; 11:6; 11:9; 11:9
Judges
9:52; 9:52; 12:1; 14:15; 15:6
1 Samuel
30:1; 30:3; 30:3; 30:14; 31:12
2 Samuel
23:7; 23:7
1 Kings
13:2; 16:18
2 Kings
17:31; 17:31; 23:11; 23:16; 23:20
1 Chronicles
14:12
2 Chronicles
16:14; 16:14; 34:5
Nehemiah
3:24; 4:2
Psalms
46:9; 80:16; 80:16
Proverbs
6:27
Isaiah
1:7; 1:7; 44:16; 44:19; 47:14; 47:14
Jeremiah
7:31; 19:5; 34:5; 36:25; 36:25; 36:27; 36:28; 36:29; 36:32; 38:17; 38:23; 39:8; 51:32
Ezekiel
5:4; 43:21
Amos
2:1; 2:1
Micah
1:7