STRONGS H8354:
Abbreviations
I. שָׁתָה 217 verb drink (Late Hebrew
id.; Assyrian
šatû, Ethiopic
Old Aramaic
שתה, Aramaic
שְׁתָא,
אִשְׁתִּי, [
],
; Sabean
שתי DHM
ZMG xxxvii (1883), 403 Hom
Chr 124); —
Qal216 Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁ׳ Exodus 34:28 +,
1st person singular שָׁתִ֫יתִי 1 Samuel 1:15 +, etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשְׁתֶּה Genesis 44:5 +,
וַיִּשְׁתֶּה 1 Kings 19:8, usually
וַיֵּשְׁתְּ Genesis 9:21+; jussive
וְיֵשְׁתְּ 1 Kings 13:18;
3rd person feminine singular וַתֵּשְׁתְּ Numbers 20:11;
2nd person masculine singular with apocope
תֵּשְׁתְּ Judges 13:14 +,
וַתֵּשְׁתְּ 1 Kings 13:22;
1st person singular וָאֵשְׁתְּ Genesis 24:46;
3rd person masculine plural יִשְׁתָּי֑וּן Psalm 78:44, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular שְׁתֵה Genesis 24:14 +, etc.;
Infinitive absolute שָׁתֹה Isaiah 21:5;
Jeremiah 49:12 (in
1 Samuel 1:9 after preposition, anomalous, Ges
§ 113e, omitted by
Th We Dr and modern),
שָׁתוֺ Jeremiah 25:28 +,
שָׁתוֺת Isaiah 22:13 (Ges
§ 75n); construct
תְוֺ Proverbs 31:4,
שְׁתוֺת Jeremiah 35:8,
14,
לִשְׁתּתֹ Genesis 24:19 +, suffix
שְׁתוֺתוֺ 1 Kings 13:33,
לִשְׁתּוֺתָהּ Isaiah 51:22 etc.;
Participle active שֹׁתֶה Isaiah 29:8 +,
feminine שֹׁתָה Job 6:4, etc.; —
1.
a. of man: drink, water, wine, etc., Exodus 34:28 (JE), compare Exodus 15:24 (J), 1 Samuel 30:12; Amos 2:8; Amos 4:8; Amos 5:11; Isaiah 5:22; Isaiah 62:8, 9; Proverbs 31:4; Judges 13:4, 7, 14 + often (2 times J E; + 6 times D); by measure (short allowance) Ezekiel 4:11, 16; milk † Ezekiel 25:4, compare Songs 5:1; blood 1 Chronicles 11:19 (figurative of water gained by hazard); figurative חֲמָתָם שֹׁתָה רוּחִי Job 6:4 whose venom [of arrows of י׳] my spirit drinks up; accusative + מִן of source † Exodus 7:18 (J), Exodus 7:21 (E), Exodus 15:23 (J), Proverbs 5:15 (figurative); accusative (of wine, water, etc.) omitted Genesis 24:14 (twice in verse); Genesis 27:25; Genesis 43:34 (all J) + 11 times J, Exodus 7:24; Exodus 17:6 (E), Numbers 20:5 (JE), Numbers 20:11; Numbers 33:14 (P), Judges 15:19 + often; accusative שׁין † 2 Kings 18:27 = Isaiah 36:12; מַמְתַקִּים Nehemiah 8:10; absolute Ecclesiastes 2:24 +; + מִן of source 1 Kings 17:4, 6; Psalm 110:7, מִכֹּסוֺ 2 Samuel 12:3; בְּמִזְרְקֵי יַיִן שׁ׳ Amos 6:6, compare Genesis 44:5; בְּיַיִן שׁ׳ † Proverbs 9:5; with מִן partitive Genesis 9:21; Exodus 7:24; Ruth 2:9, also (figurative) Jeremiah 51:7 (and Job 21:20 below).
†b. participle as substantive שֹׁתֵי מַיִם Ezekiel 31:14, 16, שֹׁתֵי יַיִן Joel 1:5; שׁוֺתֵי שֵׁכָר Psalm 69:13.
c. drink wine in sacrificial feast Deuteronomy 32:38 (poem); blood of sacrificial victim Psalm 50:13 (figurative of י׳).
d. subject animals Numbers 20:19; Jonah 3:7 (both + men), also (figurative) Ezekiel 34:18, 19; accusative (water) omitted Genesis 24:19, 22; Genesis 30:38 (twice in verse).
e. figurative of drinking cup of י׳'s wrath, אֶתאכּוֺס שׁ׳ חֲמָתוֺ Isaiah 51:17 (+ מִיַּד י׳), compare Isaiah 51:17, Isaiah 51:22, see also Ezekiel 23:32, 34 and (accusative omitted) Jeremiah 25:16, 26, 27 + 8 times Jeremiah; Habakkuk 2:16; absolute Obadiah 16 (3 times in verse); accusative שְׁמָרִים Psalm 75:9; מֵחֲמַת שַׁדַּי שׁ׳ Job 21:20.
†f. drink blood, figurative of slaughter, Numbers 23:24 (J E; of lion, metaphor of Israel), Zechariah 9:15 (read דָּמָם for הָמוּ Manuscripts Sta Now Marti); so (blood of י׳'s sacrifice) Ezekiel 39:17, 18, 19.
g. figurative of wicked deeds: יֵין חֲמָסִים יִשְׁתּוּ Proverbs 4:17 (|| לָֽחֲמוּ לֶחֶם רֶשַׁע; these are their food and drink), compare Job 15:16; Job 34:7, but Proverbs 26:6 apparently = suffers violence (compare De Toy).
†2. late, = feast Esther 3:15; Esther 7:1 (compare מִשְׁתֶּה).
†
Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יִשָּׁתֶה Leviticus 11:34 (P) all which
is (may be)
drunk, with
ב of vessel. —
נִשְׁתָּ֑וָה Proverbs 27:15 see I.
שׁוה near the end For
cause, give, to drink see
שׁקה.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H8355.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
9:21; 9:21; 24:14; 24:14; 24:19; 24:19; 24:22; 24:46; 27:25; 30:38; 43:34; 44:5
Exodus
7:18; 7:21; 7:24; 7:24; 15:23; 15:24; 17:6; 34:28; 34:28
Leviticus
11:34
Numbers
20:5; 20:11; 20:11; 20:19; 23:24; 33:14
Deuteronomy
32:38
Judges
13:4; 13:7; 13:14; 13:14; 15:19
Ruth
2:9
1 Samuel
1:9; 1:15; 30:12
2 Samuel
12:3
1 Kings
13:18; 13:22; 13:33; 17:4; 17:6; 19:8
2 Kings
18:27
1 Chronicles
11:19
Nehemiah
8:10
Esther
3:15; 7:1
Job
6:4; 6:4; 15:16; 21:20; 21:20; 34:7
Psalms
50:13; 69:13; 75:9; 78:44; 110:7
Proverbs
4:17; 5:15; 9:5; 26:6; 27:15; 31:4; 31:4
Ecclesiastes
2:24
Song of Songs
5:1
Isaiah
5:22; 21:5; 22:13; 29:8; 36:12; 51:17; 51:17; 51:22; 51:22; 62:8; 62:9
Jeremiah
25:16; 25:26; 25:27; 25:28; 35:8; 35:14; 49:12; 51:7
Ezekiel
4:11; 4:16; 23:32; 23:34; 25:4; 31:14; 31:16; 34:18; 34:19; 39:17; 39:18; 39:19
Joel
1:5
Amos
2:8; 4:8; 5:11; 6:6
Obadiah
1:16
Jonah
3:7
Habakkuk
2:16
Zechariah
9:15