STRONGS H8543:
Abbreviations
†
H8543 תְּמוֹל, (
תְּמֹל)
23,
H865 אֶתְמוֹל 5,
אֹתְּמוֺל †[
H865 1 Samuel 10:11],
אֶתְּמוֺל [
H865 Isaiah 30:33; Micah 2:8] (see infinitive),
substantive, used sometimes as
adverb accusative,
yesterday, figurative
recently, formerly (Aramaic
אִתְּמָלֵי,
תְּמָלֵי, sometimes
אִתְּמוֺל,
,
,
Mandean
עתמאל Nö
M 202; Ethiopic
Assyrian
timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl
158, 721); derivation dubious; according to Mei
Gr. Syr. 118 Kö
ii. 264 f. from Arabic
II.
prolongavit, IV.
longam vitam concessit,
tempus,
the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an infinitive of VI.
; hence properly
long time, (past)
time, specialized to
yesterday); — yesterday, but usually figurative=
recently or
formerly:
† 1. 2 Samuel 15:20 תְּמוֺל בּוֺאֲךָ yesterday (=only lately) was thy coming, Job 8:9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges§ 141d) are we, [H865 Psalm 90:4] (genitive) בְּיוֺם אֶתְמוֺל.
† 2. usually in combination with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus
† a. as adverb accusative
(a) גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם 1 Samuel 20:27 (literal), compare Exodus 5:14 (sub b);
(b) תְּמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם Exodus 5:8; Ruth 2:11, so אֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ [H865 1 Samuel 4:7];
(c) גַּם שׁ׳ גַּם ת׳ 2 Samuel 3:17 1 Chronicles 11:2 (|| [H865 2 Samuel 5:2] with אֶתְמ׳).
† b. בִּתְמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Genesis 31:2, Genesis 31:5; Exodus 5:7; Joshua 4:18; 1 Samuel 21:6 [1 Samuel 21:5] (but Bu מִתְּ׳, as c), 2 Kings 13:5; שׁ׳ כְּאֶתְמ׳ [H865 1 Samuel 14:21; 1 Samuel 19:7]; Exodus 5:14 שׁ׳ כִּת׳ גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (=so more recently).
† c. מִתְּמוֺל שׁ׳ = (form) aforetime, Exodus 21:29, Exodus 21:36; Joshua 3:4, שׁ׳ וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֺ מִתְּ׳ Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4, Deuteronomy 19:6; Joshua 20:5; so מֵאִתְּמוֺל שׁ׳ [H865 1 Samuel 10:11]; גַּס גַּס מִשּׁ׳ מִתְּ׳ Exodus 4:10.
† 3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) [H865 Isaiah 30:33] from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְּמוּל עַמִּי [H865 Micah 2:8] corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and see שֵׂלְמָה.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
31:2; 31:5
Exodus
4:10; 5:7; 5:8; 5:14; 5:14; 21:29; 21:36
Deuteronomy
4:42; 19:4; 19:6
Joshua
3:6; 4:18; 20:5
Ruth
2:11
1 Samuel
20:27; 21:5
2 Samuel
3:17; 15:20
2 Kings
13:5
1 Chronicles
11:2
Job
8:9