STRONGS H5414:
Abbreviations
נָתַן 2007 verb give, put, set (
Ecclus נתן Ecclesiasticus 44:19 + often; Old Hebrew
נתןיֿהו proper name, masculine Lzb
327; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician
יתן,
נתן in proper name
מתנת, etc., Lzb
292, 327; Assyrian
nadânu Dl
HWB 450 (rarely
ittan Id
ib.488); Zinjirli
נתן, also in proper name, Lzb
327 Cook
84; Nabataean Imperfect
ינתן, also proper name; Palmyrene, also proper name Lzb
l.c. Cook
l.c.;
Imperfect
יִתֵּן, Infinitive
מִתַּן; Sabean
נתן Hal
154, Lihyanian proper name
נתנבעל [North-Semitic form] DHM
Epigr. Denkm. 80, No.35; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic
(rare) Schw
Idioticon 58; Syriac Imperfect
, Infinitive
Lindberg
Vergl. Sem. Gram. 93f., but Mandean
נתן Nö
M 52); —
Qal1917 Perfect נ׳ Genesis 24:53 +;
2nd person masculine singular נָתַ֫תָּ Judges 15:18 +,
נָתַ֫תָּה Genesis 3:12 +,
תַּתָּה 2 Samuel 22:41 (defended as vulgar form with aphaeresis of
נ׳ by Th Ges
Lgb. 139 Ew
§ 195b Kö
i.300 De
Psalm 18:41 and others; < text error for
נָתַתָּה (so ||
Psalm 18:41 [
Psalm 18:40]) Ol
§ 89 Sta
§ 127 b Ges
§ 19 i (hesitantly), Klo Bu Löhr HPS, compare Hup-Now
Psalm 18:41);
2nd person feminine singular נָתַתְּ Ezekiel 16:33,
Ezekiel 16:36,
נָתַּתְּי Ezekiel 16:18, suffix
נְתַתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 16:19;
1st person singular נָתַ֫תִּי Judges 1:2 +, etc.;
Imperfect יִּתֵּן Genesis 43:14 +,
וַיִּתֵּן Genesis 15:10 +; suffix
3rd person masculine singular יִתְּנֶ֫נּוּ Leviticus 5:24 [
Leviticus 6:5];
Ecclesiastes 2:21;
1st person singular אֶתֵּן Genesis 12:7 +; 1st person plural
נִתֵּן Genesis 34:21 +,
נִתַּןֿ Judges 16:5, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
תֵּן 2 Kings 4:42 +,
תֶּןֿ Genesis 14:21,
תְּנָה 1 Samuel 2:15 +, suffix
תְּנֵ֫הוּ Nehemiah 1:11;
1 Chronicles 21:22,
תְּנֶנָּה 1 Samuel 21:10; feminine singular
תְּנִי Genesis 30:14 +,
תֵּ֑גִי Isaiah 43:6; masculine plural
תְּנוּ Genesis 34:8 +;
Infinitive absolute נָתוֺן Deuteronomy 15:10 +,
נָתֹן Numbers 21:2 +; construct
נְתֹן Numbers 20:21,
נְתָןֿ Genesis 38:9,
לְתִתֵּן 1 Kings 6:19 (but read
לָתֵת so Ol
§ 224 d Ges
§ 67 l Benz),
תתן also
1 Kings 17:14 Kt (Qr
תֵּת) — > these forms retained Ew
§ 258c Kö
i.305; —
תֵּת Genesis 4:12 +, especially
לָתֵת Genesis 15:7 +,
לָתֵתֿ Judges 21:18,
לָתֶתֿ Exodus 5:21 (so Ginsb, van d. H.
לָתֵתֿ, compare also Ki in Kö
i.304 f.)+; suffix
תִּתִּי Genesis 29:19 +,
תִּתְּךָ Deuteronomy 15:10 +, etc.;
Participle נֹתֵן Judges 21:18 +, etc.; —
1. give:
a. = give personally, deliver or hand to, with accusative of thing + ל person 1 Samuel 10:4; 1 Samuel 22:10; 2 Kings 2:10; Leviticus 5:16(P) Leviticus 22:14 (H) Ruth 4:7 + often; in trade Proverbs 31:24; אֶלֿ person Genesis 21:14 (E), Jeremiah 3:8; Leviticus 15:14 + often; explicitly בְּיַד נ׳ Deuteronomy 24:1, 3(bill of divorce); with accusative of thing alone Judges 5:25.
b. = bestow upon, with accusative of thing + ל person Genesis 24:53 (J) Genesis 20:16 (E) Genesis 1:29 (P) + often; an understanding heart 1 Kings 3:9, 12, blessing Deuteronomy 12:15, merch Deuteronomy 13:18, compare Jeremiah 16:13; Jeremiah 42:12; strength Deuteronomy 8:18; Psalm 68:36; the sabbath Exodus 16:29 (J) Ezekiel 20:12; = procure for (לְ) one 1 Samuel 17:10; 1 Kings 21:7; יִתֵּן לֶכֶם רַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי Genesis 43:14 (J) he will give you compassion in the eyes of the man (compare also 2b, 3b); give persons Genesis 46:18, 25 (P); of Levites given to (לְ) Aaron and his sons Numbers 3:9; compare Numbers 8:19, to י׳ Numbers 8:16; compare Numbers 18:6 (all P); especially of י׳'s giving land to Abraham and his descendants Genesis 15:18; Genesis 26:4 (J) Genesis 17:8(P) Exodus 6:8 (P; + מוֺרָשָׁה) + often (participle in this sense + 37 times Deuteronomy), + לִרִשְׁתָּהּ Deuteronomy 3:18 +; אַלתִּֿתֵּן לַנָּשִׁים חֵיֶלֶ֑ךָ Proverbs 31:3; + מִן of source נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנָּה לְךָ בֵּן Genesis 17:16 (P); with accusative alone Psalm 61:6; Ecclesiastes 12:7 (רוּחַ); give something to (ל) one for (ל) something, in some capacity, לוֺ לַעֲבָּדִים אֶתכָּֿלאֶֿחָיו נ׳ Genesis 27:37 +; probably also בְּבָרוּתִי ראֹשׁ נ׳ Psalm 69:22 they gave, as my food, gall (בְּ essentiae), compare above בְּ 7c, Hup-Nowon the passage; accusative + infinitive לֿי לֶחֶם לָאֱכֹל נ׳ וּבֶגֶד לִלְבּשׁ Genesis 28:20 (J), compare Exodus 16:15 (P), Nehemiah 9:15, 20; לָכֶם לֵב לָדַעַת וְעֵינַיִם לִרְאוֺת וְאָזְנַיִם לֹא נ׳ לִשְׁמֹעַ Deuteronomy 29:3. Especially
c. give woman to (ל) man as (ל) wife, Genesis 29:28 (E), Genesis 34:8, 12 (J), Joshua 15:16, 17 (JE), = Judges 1:12, 13 +; without 2nd ל Genesis 29:19 (twice in verse) (E), Genesis 38:21; Exodus 2:21 (J), Genesis 34:9, 14, 16 (P), Judges 15:2, 6 +; with accusative alone, Genesis 29:26 (E), 1 Samuel 25:44.
d. of (gracious) bestowals of various kinds: give = grant, send rain, גִּשְׁמֵיכֶם Leviticus 26:4 (H), מְטַראַֿרְצְכֶם Deuteronomy 11:14, עַלאַֿרְצְךָ מָטָר 1 Kings 8:36, etc.; also of sending plague of hail Exodus 9:23 (E); send herbage (עֵשֶׂב) in (בְּ) your field for (לְ) your cattle Deuteronomy 11:15; grant a remnant to (לְ) Judah Jeremiah 40:11; וְנָתַּתִּי לְךָ אֶתֿ נַפְשְׁךָ לְשָׁלָל Jeremiah 45:5 and and I will grant thee thy life as spoil; grant revenge (accusative) to (לְ) the king on (מִן) Saul, etc. 2 Samuel 4:8, compare הָאֵל הַנֹּתֵן נְקָמוֺת לִי 2 Samuel 22:48 = Psalm 18:48; other gifts Judges 15:18 (בְּיַד), 1 Samuel 1:11 (לְ), Ruth 4:13.
e. grant a request, שְׁאֵלָה 1 Samuel 1:17, 27; Esther 5:3; Psalm 106:15 (+ ל person), בַּקָּשָׁה Ezra 7:6, תַּאֲוָה Proverbs 10:24, (רָשָׁע) מַאֲוִיֵּי Psalm 140:9, תִּקְוֶה Job 6:8, מִשְׁאֲלֹת לִבֶּ֑ךָ Psalm 37:4, compare לָכֶם וּמְצֵאןָ מְנוּחָה יִתֵּן י׳ Ruth 1:9. Especially
†f. מִי יִתֵּן who will give or grant, in expressions of wish = O that (I had! etc.; = Assyrian mannu inamdin JägerBAS ii.279), especially (9 times) Job: with accusative מִייִֿתֵּן עֶרֶב Deuteronomy 28:67 compare Deuteronomy 28:67, Job 14:4; Psalm 14:7 = Psalm 53:7; Psalm 55:7; Jeremiah 9:1; with 2accusative נְבִּיאִים כָּלעַֿם י׳ Numbers 11:29 (JE), literally who will make all י׳'s people prophets? compare Jeremiah 8:23; with accusative + כְּ, מִי יִתֶּנְךָ כְאָח לֵי Songs 8:1, compare Job 29:2; with accusative + בְּ, אֶתהָֿעָם הַזֶּה בְּיָדִי Judges 9:29 O that this people were in my charge! with accusative + לְ Job 31:35, literally who will give to me (לִי) one hearing me? also מִי יִתְּנֵנִי Isaiah 27:4 where suffix apparently = לִי; with infinitive מִי יִתֵּן מוּתֵנוּ Exodus 16:3 (P), so 2 Samuel 19:1, מִי יִתֵּן אֱלוֺהַּ דַּבֵּר Job 11:5; with imperfect תָּבוֺא שֶׁאֱלָתִי Job 6:8 O that my request might come to pass! Job 14:13; Job 31:31; imperfect + וְ Job 19:23 (twice in verse); with perfect יָדַעְתִּי Job 23:3 O that I knew! (+ וְאֶמְצָאֵהוּ); with perfect consecutive Deuteronomy 5:26†.
g. permit, with accusative + infinitive, לֹאנְֿתַתִּיךָ לִנְגֹּעַ אֵלֶיהָ Genesis 20:6 (JE) + often; with ל person + infinitive 2 Chronicles 20:10; other constructions are: לְךָ י׳ לֹא כֵן נ׳ Deuteronomy 18:14 not thus hath י׳ permitted to thee; אִםאֶֿתֵּן שְׁנָת לְעֵינָ֑י וגו׳ Psalm 132:4; Proverbs 6:4; give thyself לְ no rest Lamentations 2:18, give him לְ no rest Isaiah 62:6.
h. = ascribe glory, etc. (accusative) to לְ God 1 Samuel 6:5; Job 36:3, especially imperative Jeremiah 13:16; Ezra 10:11; Psalm 68:35; compare Psalm 115:1 (so הָבוּ, see יהב 4); to man 1 Samuel 18:8 (twice in verse); unseemliness (תִּפְלָה) to God Job 1:22.
i. = apply, devote heart to seek out, accusative + infinitive Ecclesiastes 1:13, 17; Ecclesiastes 8:9, 16; Daniel 10:12, לֵב לְ נ׳ Ecclesiastes 7:21 = attend to; conversely אֶתכָּֿלזֶֿה נָחַתִּי אֶללִֿבִּי Ecclesiastes 9:1 = all this I set my mind, Ecclesiastes 7:2; also (with subject different from indirect object) מָה אֱלּהַי נֹתֵן אֶללִֿבִּי לַעֲשׂוֺת Nehemiah 2:12; compare Nehemiah 7:5.
j. = employ, devote money (accusative) עַלעֲֿבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֺעֵד Exodus 30:16 (P).
k. give offerings, לְי׳ Numbers 18:12 (P), תְּרוּמַת י׳ Exodus 30:15 (P), compare give spoil to (לְׅ י׳) Deuteronomy 20:14 (י׳ subject); נָתַנּוּ מּיָּֽדְךָ לָ֑ך 1 Chronicles 29:14; offering to (לְ) idols Ezekiel 6:13; especially to Moloch Leviticus 20:2, 4, to pass through fire to (לׅ M. Leviticus 18:2, etc.
l. = consecrate, dedicate to (לְׅ י׳ 1 Samuel 1:11; Exodus 22:29 (E).
m. give a sign or wonder, accusative 1 Kings 13:3, 5, + לְ person Joshua 2:12 (JE), with reflexive לְ Exodus 7:9 (P), almost = display, exhibit; compare נָָֽתְנוּ הֲדָרֵךְ Ezekiel 27:10 they set forth, exhibit thy splendour; כִּי יִתֵּן בַּכּוֺס עֵינוֺ Proverbs 23:31 when it sheweth its sparkle in the cup.
n. = pay, wages (accusative, + suffix), שְׂכָרִי נ׳ Genesis 30:18 (E) he hath paid my hire, Exodus 2:9 (E) Deuteronomy 24:15, compare Isaiah 61:8; + ל person Jeremiah 22:13; a price, מִכְרָם נ׳ Numbers 20:19 (JE), וַיִּתֵּן שְׂכָרָהּ Jonah 1:3, i.e. paid his fare, passage-money; money (as) price (מחיר) 1 Kings 21:2, compare כֶּסֶף הַשָּׂדֶה נ׳ Genesis 23:13 (P); pay money for (ב) something Deuteronomy 14:26; wealth for (ב) love Songs 8:7; tax or rent, with accusative of thing + ל person Genesis 47:24 (J); fine (with id.) Exodus 21:32 (E) Deuteronomy 22:29, accusative omitted Deuteronomy 22:19, compare וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים Exodus 21:22 (see פָּלִיל), שִׁבְתּוֺ נ׳ Exodus 21:19 (i.e. pay for his lost time), נַפְשׁוֹ פִּדְיוֹן נ׳ Exodus 21:30 (pay redemption-money; all E), compare אִישֹׁ כֹּפֶר נַפְשׁוֺ לְי׳ וְנ׳ Exodus 30:12 (P); pay votive offering (with accusative + ל) Leviticus 27:23 (P); a wager (with accusative+ ל) Judges 14:12, 13.
o. with בְּ, give for (ב) money = sell, תְּנָהלִּֿי אֶתכַּֿרְמְךָ בְּכֶסֶף 1 Kings 21:6, compare Deuteronomy 2:28; Deuteronomy 14:25; 1 Chronicles 21:22; — נ׳ Ezekiel 27 is trading term, but sometimes connection obscure and text dubious: give wares for (בְ) Ezekiel 27:12 (but read probably ך for ב Co Berthol), Ezekiel 27:13; Ezekiel 27:16 (strike out 2nd ב), Ezekiel 27:17; Ezekiel 27:19; Ezekiel 27:22 (compare. further, Co Berthol and especially Sm); הַיֶּלֶדּ בַּזּוֺנָךְ נ׳ Joel 4:3(|| מָכַר); ב instrumental, give בַּגּוֺרֶל by lot Joshua 21:8.
p. give instead of, exchange for, with תַּחַת Exodus 21:23 (E) 1 Kings 21:2, 6; Isaiah 43:4; Isaiah 61:3, בְּעַד Job 2:4.
q. give, i.e. lend, at interest, בְּנֶשֶׁךְ נ'לאֹ כַּסְפּוֹ Leviticus 25:37; Psalm 15:5, so (accusative omitted) Ezekiel 18:8, 13.
r. = commit, entrust to, with accusative + אֶלֿ person Exodus 22:6; Exodus 22:9 (E), with ל person Songs 8:11, with בְּיַד Genesis 30:35; Genesis 39:4, 8, 22 (all J), 2 Samuel 10:10.
s. give over, deliver up, with accusative Numbers 21:3 (JE) Judges 20:13; 1 Samuel 11:12; 2 Samuel 14:7; 2 Samuel 20:21; 1 Kings 14:16; Hosea 11:8 || מִגֵּן), Micah 5:2; אֱמֹרִי לְמֶלֶך בַּשְּׁבִית וּבְנֹתָיו פְּלֵיטים בָּנָיו נ׳ Numbers 21:29 (JE); + ל, לַמָּוֶת פ׳ נ׳ Psalm 118:18 + לִפְנֵי Deuteronomy 7:2, 23; Deuteronomy 31:5 + (see DrDt. lxxxiii, No.52, and see further 2b near the end); especially בְּיַד נ׳, with accusative, Numbers 21:34 (JE) Joshua 2:24 (JE) Deuteronomy 2:24 —
t. yield produce, fruit, etc., especially of land, ground, Genesis 4:12 (J), Leviticus 25:19; Leviticus 26:4, 20 (all H), Deuteronomy 11:17; Isaiah 55:10 (+ ל person) Zechariah 8:12; Psalm 67:7; Psalm 85:13 compare Ezekiel 36:8; of tree Ezekiel 34:27; Leviticus 26:4, 20 (H) Psalm 1:3, + vine Joel 2:22, vine Zechariah 8:12; absolute root of righteous yields, יִתֵּן Proverbs 12:12 according to De Str (dubious; propose to insert פְּרִי); Dy Kau Wild proposes אֵיתָן (as Psalm 74:15, etc.), compare as to sense Ew; other conjectures see Now; compare Numbers 20:8 (P) Zechariah 8:12; Cant 1:12; 2:13; Songs 7:14 [Songs 7:13].
u. = occasion, produce, שֵׂכֶל טוֺב יִתֶּןחֵֿ֑ן Proverbs 13:16; compare Proverbs 29:15, חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֺקֵשׁ Proverbs 29:25 trembling before man occasioneth a snare.
v. requite to (לְ) a man, according to (כְּ) character 1 Kings 8:39 2 Chronicles 6:33; Jeremiah 17:10; Jeremiah 32:19; Psalm 28:4 (twice in verse); with עַלֿ + כְּ Ezekiel 7:9; with עַלֿ person + accusative of sin Ezekiel 7:3, 4, 8; Ezekiel 23:49 (compare 2b).
w. = report, mention, אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ ֗֗֗ אֶת־מִספַּר וַיִּתֵּן 2 Samuel 24:9 he reported the number unto the king; וָאֶתְּנָה לוֺ זְמָ֑ן Nehemiah 2:6 and I mentioned to him a time.
x. = utter, usually with accusative קוֺל, utter a sound, lift up the voice: Jeremiah 4:16 (+ עַל against), Jeremiah 22:20; Jeremiah 48:34; Lamentations 2:7; in weeping, וַיִּתֵּן אֶתקֹֿלוֺ בִּבְכִי Genesis 45:2 (E), וַיִּבְכּוּ Numbers 14:1 (P); + ל person Proverbs 2:3 (|| לַבִּינָה תִּקְרָא);of wisdom Proverbs 1:20; Proverbs 8:1 || קרא; of י׳, especially in thunder of theoph. Amos 1:2; 2 Samuel 22:14 || יַרְעֵם), = Psalm 18:14; Jeremiah 25:30; Joel 2:11; of clouds Psalm 77:18, the deep Habakkuk 3:10; of young lion's roaring Amos 3:4; Jeremiah 2:15; of birds Psalm 104:12; קוֺל omitted, דָּוִד ֗֗֗ לְהֹדֹת לְי׳ נ׳ 1 Chronicles 16:7; so of י׳'s voice in thunder, לְקוֺל תִתּוֺ Jeremiah 10:13 (sc. קוֺלוֺ) at the sound of his uttering (his voice) = Jeremiah 51:16; בְּקוֺל נ׳ Jeremiah 12:8 (+ עַלֿ against), of י׳ Psalm 46:7, הֵןיִֿתֵּן בְּקוֺלוֺ קוֺל עֹז Psalm 68:34; נ׳ with other words, אֹמֶר Psalm 68:12 (of י׳); of confession, (accusative + ל person) Joshua 7:19 (JE) Ezra 10:11.
y. give = stretch out, extend, וַיִּתֶּןיָֿד Genesis 38:28 (J) it put out a hand; וַיִּתֵּן צַמַּרְתּוֺ אֶלבֵּֿין עֲבוֺתִים (read עָבוֺת) Ezekiel 31:10, 14 and it stretched its top amid the clouds.
z. combinations are: יִתֵּן לְמַכֵּהוּ לֶחִ֑י Lamentations 3:30 (humiliation), compare Isaiah 50:6; וַיִּתְּנוּ כָתֵף סֹרָ֑רֶת Zechariah 7:11 (of stubbornness), so Nehemiah 9:29 (|| הִקְשׁו עָרְפָּםּ); also וַיִּתְּנוּ עֹרֶף 2 Chronicles 29:6 gave, i.e. turned (their) back (on י׳; || וַיַּסֵּבּוּ פְנֵיהֶם מִמִּשְׁכַּן י׳); of compact, תְּנָה אֶתיָֿדֶ֑ךָ 2 Kings 10:15 compare 2 Kings 10:15, so מִצְרַיִם נָתַנּוּ יָד Lamentations 5:6; of submission, נָָֽתְנָה יָדָהּ Jeremiah 50:15 = she (Babylon) hath surrendered; תְּנוּ יָד לְי׳ 2 Chronicles 30:8 = submit to י׳; more explicitly, יָד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמהֹ נ׳ 1 Chronicles 29:24; מָקוֺם לְ נ׳ Judges 20:36 give place to (retire before); of sexual relation, אֶלאֵֿשֶׁת ֗֗֗ לֹאתִֿתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְזָ֑רַע Leviticus 18:20 (H), וַיִּתֵּן אִישׁ בָּךְ אֶתשְֿׁכָבְתּוֺ Numbers 5:20 (P), so (בְּכָלבְּֿהֵמָה) Leviticus 18:23 (H), compare Leviticus 20:15 (H). — יִתֵּן is taken impersonal = 'es giebt,' there is, there are, in Job 37:10; Proverbs 10:24; Proverbs 13:10 by De, citing Ew§ 295 d, NowProverbs 13:10 Str Frankenb (in translation, dubious in note), BaeJb in Kau Ges§ 144b; but improbable, KauPr DiJb, so Hi Bu Du (on Job 37:10), reading יֻתַּן; compare KöSynt. § 324 d Β.
2. Put, set, nearly = שִׂים, and sometimes || with it:
a. literally, (especially often in Ezekiel, P): with accusative + עַלֿ on, ring on hand Genesis 41:42 (E), compare Ezekiel 16:11, helmet on head 1 Samuel 17:38, also Jeremiah 27:2; Jeremiah 28:14 (in figurative), 1 Kings 12:4, 9 (in figurative), 1 Kings 18:23 (|| שִׂי ם), Exodus 12:7 (accusative omitted), compare Exodus 25:12, 26, 30 + often P; with עַלֿ = above Exodus 25:21; Exodus 26:34 (P), = for, גֹּרָלֹת עַלֿ נ׳ Leviticus 16:8 (P), cast lots for; = against Ezekiel 26:8; with אֶלֿ into: ark into cart 1 Samuel 6:8, put one in the stocks Jeremiah 29:26 (also with עַלֿ Jeremiah 20:2), in prison Jeremiah 37:18; Jeremiah 38:11, compare Exodus 25:16; Exodus 28:30 (P); put water upon (עַלֿ) something into (אֶלֿ) vessel Numbers 19:17; = toward הַצּאֹן פְּנֵי וַיִּתֵּן וַיִּתֵּן Genesis 30:40 (J; strike out Ol Di and others); with בְּ, cup into hand Genesis 40:13 (E), compare Judges 7:16, also Genesis 41:48 (E), compare 1 Kings 7:51; Genesis 1:17 (P), Genesis 9:13 (P), 2 Kings 19:18; Jeremiah 27:8, פֶּה בֶּעָפָר נ׳ Lamentations 3:29 (in figurative), נָתַתִּי שִׁפְחָתִי בְּחֵיקֶ֑ךָ Genesis 16:5 (J), וְנָתַתָּה בְאָזְנוֺ וּבַדֶּלֶת Deuteronomy 15:17 and thou shalt put (the awl) into his ear and into the door (pin his ear to the door); put disease into one Deuteronomy 7:15 (|| שִׂים); inflict blemish (מוּם) on (בְּ), Leviticus 24:19, 20; וּכְתֹבֶת קַעֲקַע לֹא תִתְּנוּ בָּכֶם Leviticus 19:28; with בְּ + לְ, שֶׂרֶט לָנֶפֶשׁ לֹא תִתְּנוּ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶם Leviticus 19:28 (all H); with לִטְנֵי before, in front of, set food before one, 2 Kings 4:43, 44; compare Zechariah 3:9; Ezekiel 3:20; Exodus 30:6; Exodus 40:5, 6 (all P); with בֵּין between, Exodus 30:18; Exodus 40:17 (P); with לְ, לַבַּיִת מִגְרָעוֺת נ׳ סָבִיב 1 Kings 6:6 he put ledges to the house; with other prepositions הָאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּ עִמָּדִי Genesis 3:16 (J), the woman whom thou hast set at my side, compare Exodus 31:6 (אִתּוֺ נ׳; figurative of association, assistance); with לִקְרַאת Genesis 15:10 (J), lay each piece to meet its fellow; he set the sea מִכֶּתֶף הַבַּיִת 1 Kings 7:39; with ה locative put money שָׁמָּה into it 2 Kings 12:10, so of water Exodus 30:18 (P), compare Exodus 40:7 (שָׁם); with 2 accusative אוֺתוֺ בֵּית הַכְּלוּא נ׳ Jeremiah 37:4 compare Jeremiah 37:15; put, place, absolute Exodus 40:8 (P; || שִׂים, compare Exodus 26:32); set up, אֶבֶן מַשְׂכִּית בְּ Leviticus 26:1 (H; || הֵקִים); + לְ person, lay snare for me Psalm 119:110 (in figurative).
b. figurative, in many phrase: with עַל, put my spirit upon him Isaiah 42:1, reproach upon one Jeremiah 23:40, blessing on Mt. Gerizim, etc., Deuteronomy 11:29, curses on enemies Deuteronomy 30:7; impose tax upon Nehemiah 10:33 compare 2 Kings 23:33; נָתַן הוֺד עַל put majesty upon one 1 Chronicles 29:25; Daniel 11:21; Numbers 27:20 (P; מֵהוֺד; compare Psalm 21:6); so also perhaps Psalm 8:2 hast set thy majesty upon (over) the heavens, compare (read נָתַתָּה for תְּנָה, Hup De Pe Bae and others; other views see in Thes Ew Ol Now Che We Du); = above, וּנְתָ֑נְךָ עֶלְיוֺן עַלכָּֿלגּֿוֺיֵי הָאָרֶץ Deuteronomy 28:1; compare Deuteronomy 26:19; put (something) over mouth Micah 3:5 (i.e. stop one's mouth, by a gift); = against מָצוֺר עַלֿ נ׳ Ezekiel 4:2 (siege), compare Ezekiel 4:2b with אֶל־, אֶל־ אֶת־פָּנַי וָאֶתְּנָה לְבַקֵּשׁ ֗֗֗ אֲדֹנָי Daniel 9:3; with בְּ, words into mouth Deuteronomy 18:18; Jeremiah 1:9, compare 1 Kings 22:23; wisdom into heart, or person, 1 Kings 10:24; Exodus 31:6; Exodus 36:1, 2(all P), compare Psalm 4:8; set peace in earth Leviticus 26:6 (H); (the idea of) perpetuity (עוֺלָם) in heart Ecclesiastes 3:11; a purpose, בְּלִבּוֺ וּלהוֺדוֺת נ׳ Exodus 35:34 (P); וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיָֿדִי בְּמִצְרַיִם Exodus 7:4 (P); אַלתִּֿתֵּן דָּם נָקִי בְּקֶרֶב עַמְּךָ Deuteronomy 21:8; וַיִּתֵּן חִנּוֺ בְּעֵינֵי Genesis 39:21 (J), and he put his favour in the eyes of the prison-keeper (made the keeper favourable to him), compare Exodus 3:21; Exodus 11:3; Exodus 12:36 (all E; compare also 1b, 3 b); with בְּ person = against, in phrase set my face against, oppose Ezekiel 14:8; Ezekiel 15:7; Leviticus 17:10; Leviticus 20:6 (both H); with בֵּין, = put, i.e. make a covenant between Genesis 17:2 (P), compare Leviticus 26:46 (H); אֶרֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶם נ׳ i.e. place at your disposal Deuteronomy 1:8, 21; compare Deuteronomy 2:36; set ordinances, etc., before, לִפְנֵי (for observance), 1 Kings 9:6; Jeremiah 26:4; Jeremiah 44:10; Daniel 9:10; blessings and cursings (for choice) Deuteronomy 30:1, 15, 19; דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ פ׳ נ׳ set or place one`s way upon his head, i.e. requite him, Ezekiel 9:10; Ezekiel 11:21; Ezekiel 16:43; Ezekiel 22:31; compare Ezekiel 17:19, also 1 Kings 8:32 2 Chronicles 6:23 + (compare 1 v); בְּמִדְיָן לָתֵת נִקְמַת י׳ Numbers 31:3 to set the vengeance of י׳ upon Midian; ב׳ נ׳ Psalm 50:20 = set in, i.e. impute to (usually שִׂים ב׳).
c. set, appoint, with accusative + עַלֿ over, י׳ hath set a king over you 1 Samuel 12:13 compare Genesis 41:41 (E); with עַלֿ on, ישֵׁב נ׳ עַלכִּֿסְאִי 1 Kings 1:48; with בְּ in = over, 1 Chronicles 12:9; Nehemiah 13:4; with לְ Nethînîm לַעֲבֹדָה Ezra 8:20; with accusative alone, idol-priest 2 Kings 23:5, prophet Jeremiah 1:5 (2 accusative), leader Numbers 14:4; one instead of (תַּחַת) another 1 Kings 2:35.
d. = assign, designate, with ׃לְ God hath assigned victim-flesh to (ל) you, in order to bear sins of people Leviticus 10:17, compare Numbers 18:8 (both P); cities for (ל) flight of man-slayer Numbers 35:6 (P); לְכַפֵּר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לָכֶם נָתַתִּי Leviticus 17:11 (H).
3. Make, constitute,
a. with 2 accusative, וְנָתַתִּי נְעָרִים שָׂרֵיהֶם Isaiah 3:4 and I will make boys their princes, compare Genesis 17:5; Exodus 7:1 (both P), Psalm 18:33 (> וַיַּתֵּר in || 2 Samuel 22:33), Psalm 39:6 [Psalm 39:5]; Psalm 69:12 [Psalm 69:11]; Psalm 135:12, etc.; + בֵּין Joshua 22:25 (P); + אֶלֿ person וְנָתַתִּי אֶתכָּֿלאֹֿיְבֶיךָ אֵלֶיךָ עֹרֶף Exodus 23:27 (E), and I will make all thine enemies unto thee a back, i.e. make them shew thee their back, flee from thee, so with לְ Psalm 18:41 = 2 Samuel 22:41.
b. with accusative + לְ, וְנָתַתִּי אֶתיְֿרוּשָׁלַיִם לְגַלִּים Jeremiah 9:10 and I will make Jerusalem into ruin-heaps, compare Deuteronomy 28:13; Isaiah 42:24; Genesis 17:6, 20; Genesis 48:4; Numbers 5:21; Joshua 17:3 (all P) +; לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי פ׳ נ׳ 1 Kings 8:50 make persons an object of compassion before (in the eyes of), so Nehemiah 1:11; Psalm 106:46; Daniel 1:9 (compare also 1b, 2 b); + לְ person for (especially Jeremiah), וּנְתַתִּים לִזְוָעָה לְכֹל מַמְלְכוֺת הָאָרֶץ Jeremiah 15:4 and I will make them a terror for all kingdoms of the earth, compare Jeremiah 24:9; Jeremiah 29:18; Jeremiah 34:17.
c. with accusative + כְּ, כַּשִּׁקְמִים וְאֵת הָאֲרָזִים נ׳ 1 Kings 10:27 and the cedars he made like the sycomores, i.e. as common, = 2 Chronicles 1:15, compare 1 Kings 16:3; Ezekiel 28:6; Leviticus 26:19 (H), Ruth 4:11; וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָנוּ כִּמְרַגְּלִים Genesis 42:30 (E), i.e. regarded, treated us as spies, but insert בַּמִּשְׁמָר Ol Di Ball Holz, — אַלתִּֿתֵּן אֶתאֲֿמָֽתְךָ לִפְנֵי בַת בְּלִיַּעַל 1 Samuel 1:16 difficult, (not withstanding Job 3:24; Job 4:19), read probably כְּ (HPS), or לְ, for לִפְנֵי.
d. rarely with accusative alone: וּמִבְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ שְׁלֹמֹה עֶבֶד לֹא נ׳ 1 Kings 9:22 and of the sons of Israel Solomon made no slave, but read probably לְמַס עֹבֵד (as 1 Kings 9:21; A ἐς πράγμα, omitted by B ; compare Klo Benz), וָאֶתֵּן עֲלֵיהֶם קְהִלָּה Nehemiah 5:7 and I made (held) over their case a great assembly; make a decree, חֹק, Psalm 148:6; perhaps also וַתִּתֵּן אֹתֹת בְּפַרְעֹה Nehemiah 9:10 and thou didst perform signs and wonders against Pharaoh, etc. (compare שִׂים אוֺתֹת בְּ Exodus 10:2; Psalm 78:43).
Niph.82 Perfect נִתַּן Isaiah 9:5 +;
3rd person feminine singular נִתְּנָה Genesis 38:14 +;
2nd person masculine plural וְנִתַּתֶּם consecutive
Leviticus 26:25;
1st person plural נִתַּ֫נּוּ Ezra 9:7, etc.;
Imperfect יִנָּתֵן Exodus 5:18 +,
יִנָּ֫תֶן לוֺ 2 Chronicles 2:13 (Ginsb van d. H.
יִנָּ֫תֶןלֿוֺ), etc.;
Infinitive absolute הִנָּתֹן Jeremiah 32:4;
Jeremiah 38:3;
construct לְהִנָּתֵן Esther 3:14;
Esther 8:13; —
1. be given to (usually with ל person):
a. = bestowed upon Joshua 24:33 (E), Ezekiel 11:15 (+ לְמוֺרָשָׁה), Ezekiel 33:24 (+ id.), Job 15:19; Ezekiel 16:34; Numbers 26:62 (P), Isaiah 9:5, portion from sacrifice Leviticus 10:14 (P), glory Isaiah 35:2, birthright 1 Chronicles 5:1, freedom Leviticus 19:20 (H).
b. given to one (ל) for wife (ל) Genesis 38:14 (J), 1 Samuel 18:19.
c. provided, usually with ל Exodus 5:16, 18 (J); 1 Samuel 25:27; 2 Kings 25:30 = Jeremiah 52:34; Isaiah 33:16; Nehemiah 13:10; מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד נ׳ Ecclesiastes 12:11 they are given from one shepherd (i.e. words of wise) according to Ew De Hi-Now RüetschiKau; Wild understands subject of compilers.
d. = entrusted to Jeremiah 13:20 compare 2 Chron 2:13; with עַליָֿדָם 2 Kings 22:7, בְּיַד 2 Chronicles 34:16.
e. = give into the power of (usually with בְּיַד), especially of city (king, people) given into the hand of foe 2 Kings 18:30 (+ אֶתֿ accusative), 2 Kings 19:10 = Isaiah 36:15; Isaiah 37:10; Jeremiah 21:10 + 18 times Jeremiah, Leviticus, Chronicles, Daniel; earth into hand of wicked Job 9:24; in good sense Genesis 9:2 (P); delivered to death (ל), unto lower world (אֶלֿ), Ezekiel 31:14; given to us (ל) for devouring (ל) Ezekiel 35:12; חֶרֶב נ׳ Ezekiel 32:20 delivered to the sword (strike out Co SgfrKau Toy); absolute, of צָבָא, Daniel 8:12 (al. was appointed, see especially Dr), Daniel 11:6.
f. of request, be granted to (ל), Esther 2:13; Esther 5:3 (בַּקָּשָׁה), Esther 5:6; Esther 7:2; Esther 9:12 (all שְׁאֵלָה), compare Esther 7:3 (בִּשְׁאֵלָה, בְּבַקָּשָׁה).
g. = be permitted Esther 9:13 (+ infinitive).
h. = be issued, published (of royal decree), absolute Esther 3:5, 14; Esther 4:8; Esther 8:13, 14; Esther 9:14; of law given בְּיַד משֶׁה Nehemiah 10:30.
i. = be uttered, שְׁאוֺן קוֺלָם נ׳ Jeremiah 51:55 (of stormers of Babylon).
j. be assigned for (ל), Ezekiel 47:11.
2. Be put, set:
a. literally, crown בְּראֹשׁ Esther 6:8; of personified folly הַסֶּכֶל בַּמְּרוֺ מִים נ׳ Ecclesiastes 10:6.
b. in imagery of Ezek. ֗֗֗ בְּיַרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר נ׳ Ezekiel 32:23, with אֵת (with) Ezekiel 32:29, with בְּתוֺךְ Ezekiel 32:25, vine put (cast) לָאֵשׁ לְאָכְלָה Ezekiel 15:4 into the fire for consuming; figurative of terror בארץ נ׳ Ezekiel 32:25.
c. = be made, בֶּןאָֿדָם חָצִיר יִנָּתֵן Isaiah 51:12.
d. = be inflicted, of blemish (מוּם) Leviticus 24:20 (with בְּ person).
†
Hoph. (or
Qal passive Ges
§ 53a)
Imperfect יֻתַּן 1 Kings 2:21+
5 times +
2 Samuel 21:6 Qr (Kt
ינתן);
וַיֻּתַּן 2 Samuel 18:9; —
1.
a. be given, bestowed, absolute Numbers 26:54; with לְ person 2 Kings 5:17; Numbers 32:5 (אֶתֿ with accusative; both P); in exchange for (תַּ֫חַת) Job 28:15.
b. = be given to one (ל) for wife (ל) 1 Kings 2:21 (Abishag, אֶתֿ with accusative).
c. = be given, delivered, up to (ל) 2 Samuel 21:6.
2. be put upon (עַלֿ) Leviticus 11:38 (P); of Absalom וַיֻּתַּן בֵּין הַשָּׁמַיִם וגו׳ 2 Samuel 18:9, < וַיִּתָּל (√ תלה) We Dr (?), Klo Kit Bu HPS.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H5415.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
1:17; 1:29; 3:12; 3:16; 4:12; 4:12; 9:2; 9:13; 12:7; 14:21; 15:7; 15:10; 15:10; 15:18; 16:5; 17:2; 17:5; 17:6; 17:8; 17:16; 17:20; 20:6; 20:16; 21:14; 23:13; 24:53; 24:53; 26:4; 27:37; 28:20; 29:19; 29:19; 29:26; 29:28; 30:14; 30:18; 30:35; 30:40; 34:8; 34:8; 34:9; 34:12; 34:14; 34:16; 34:21; 38:9; 38:14; 38:14; 38:21; 38:28; 39:4; 39:8; 39:21; 39:22; 40:13; 41:41; 41:42; 41:48; 42:30; 43:14; 43:14; 45:2; 46:18; 46:25; 47:24; 48:4
Exodus
2:9; 2:21; 3:21; 5:16; 5:18; 5:18; 5:21; 6:8; 7:1; 7:4; 7:9; 9:23; 10:2; 11:3; 12:7; 12:36; 16:3; 16:15; 16:29; 21:19; 21:22; 21:23; 21:30; 21:32; 22:6; 22:9; 22:29; 23:27; 25:12; 25:16; 25:21; 25:26; 25:30; 26:32; 26:34; 28:30; 30:6; 30:12; 30:15; 30:16; 30:18; 30:18; 31:6; 31:6; 35:34; 36:1; 36:2; 40:5; 40:6; 40:7; 40:8; 40:17
Leviticus
5:16; 6:5; 10:14; 10:17; 11:38; 15:14; 16:8; 17:10; 17:11; 18:2; 18:20; 18:23; 19:20; 19:28; 19:28; 20:2; 20:4; 20:6; 20:15; 22:14; 24:19; 24:20; 24:20; 25:19; 25:37; 26:1; 26:4; 26:4; 26:4; 26:6; 26:19; 26:20; 26:20; 26:25; 26:46; 27:23
Numbers
3:9; 5:20; 5:21; 8:16; 8:19; 11:29; 14:1; 14:4; 18:6; 18:8; 18:12; 19:17; 20:8; 20:19; 20:21; 21:2; 21:3; 21:29; 21:34; 26:54; 26:62; 27:20; 31:3; 32:5; 35:6
Deuteronomy
1:8; 1:21; 2:24; 2:28; 2:36; 3:18; 5:26; 7:2; 7:15; 7:23; 8:18; 11:14; 11:15; 11:17; 11:29; 12:15; 13:18; 14:25; 14:26; 15:10; 15:10; 15:17; 18:14; 18:18; 20:14; 21:8; 22:19; 22:29; 24:1; 24:3; 24:15; 26:19; 28:1; 28:13; 28:67; 28:67; 29:3; 30:1; 30:7; 30:15; 30:19; 31:5
Joshua
2:12; 2:24; 7:19; 15:16; 15:17; 17:3; 21:8; 22:25; 24:33
Judges
1:2; 1:12; 1:13; 5:25; 7:16; 9:29; 14:12; 14:13; 15:2; 15:6; 15:18; 15:18; 16:5; 20:13; 20:36; 21:18; 21:18
Ruth
1:9; 4:7; 4:11; 4:13
1 Samuel
1:11; 1:11; 1:16; 1:17; 1:27; 2:15; 6:5; 6:8; 10:4; 11:12; 12:13; 17:10; 17:38; 18:8; 18:19; 21:10; 22:10; 25:27; 25:44
2 Samuel
4:8; 10:10; 14:7; 18:9; 18:9; 19:1; 20:21; 21:6; 21:6; 22:14; 22:33; 22:41; 22:41; 22:48; 24:9
1 Kings
1:48; 2:21; 2:21; 2:35; 3:9; 3:12; 6:6; 6:19; 7:39; 7:51; 8:32; 8:36; 8:39; 8:50; 9:6; 9:21; 9:22; 10:24; 10:27; 12:4; 12:9; 13:3; 13:5; 14:16; 16:3; 17:14; 18:23; 21:2; 21:2; 21:6; 21:6; 21:7; 22:23
2 Kings
2:10; 4:42; 4:43; 4:44; 5:17; 10:15; 10:15; 12:10; 18:30; 19:10; 19:18; 22:7; 23:5; 23:33; 25:30
1 Chronicles
5:1; 12:9; 16:7; 21:22; 21:22; 29:14; 29:24; 29:25
2 Chronicles
1:15; 2:13; 2:13; 6:23; 6:33; 20:10; 29:6; 30:8; 34:16
Ezra
7:6; 8:20; 9:7; 10:11; 10:11
Nehemiah
1:11; 1:11; 2:6; 2:12; 5:7; 7:5; 9:10; 9:15; 9:20; 9:29; 10:30; 10:33; 13:4; 13:10
Esther
2:13; 3:5; 3:14; 3:14; 4:8; 5:3; 5:3; 5:6; 6:8; 7:2; 7:3; 8:13; 8:13; 8:14; 9:12; 9:13; 9:14
Job
1:22; 2:4; 3:24; 4:19; 6:8; 6:8; 9:24; 11:5; 14:4; 14:13; 15:19; 19:23; 23:3; 28:15; 29:2; 31:31; 31:35; 36:3; 37:10; 37:10
Psalms
1:3; 4:8; 8:2; 14:7; 15:5; 18:14; 18:33; 18:40; 18:41; 18:48; 21:6; 28:4; 37:4; 39:5; 46:7; 50:20; 55:7; 61:6; 67:7; 68:12; 68:34; 68:35; 69:11; 69:22; 74:15; 77:18; 78:43; 85:13; 104:12; 106:15; 106:46; 115:1; 118:18; 119:110; 132:4; 135:12; 140:9; 148:6
Proverbs
1:20; 2:3; 6:4; 8:1; 10:24; 10:24; 12:12; 13:10; 13:10; 13:16; 23:31; 29:15; 29:25; 31:3; 31:24
Ecclesiastes
1:13; 1:17; 2:21; 3:11; 7:2; 7:21; 8:9; 8:16; 9:1; 10:6; 12:7; 12:11
Song of Songs
1:12; 2:13; 7:13; 8:1; 8:7; 8:11
Isaiah
3:4; 9:5; 9:5; 27:4; 33:16; 35:2; 36:15; 37:10; 42:1; 42:24; 43:4; 43:6; 50:6; 51:12; 55:10; 61:3; 61:8; 62:6
Jeremiah
1:5; 1:9; 2:15; 3:8; 4:16; 9:1; 9:10; 10:13; 12:8; 13:16; 13:20; 15:4; 16:13; 17:10; 20:2; 21:10; 22:13; 22:20; 23:40; 24:9; 25:30; 26:4; 27:2; 27:8; 28:14; 29:18; 29:26; 32:4; 32:19; 34:17; 37:4; 37:15; 37:18; 38:3; 38:11; 40:11; 42:12; 44:10; 45:5; 48:34; 50:15; 51:16; 51:55; 52:34
Lamentations
2:7; 2:18; 3:29; 3:30; 5:6
Ezekiel
3:20; 4:2; 4:2; 6:13; 7:3; 7:4; 7:8; 7:9; 9:10; 11:15; 11:21; 14:8; 15:4; 15:7; 16:11; 16:18; 16:19; 16:33; 16:34; 16:36; 16:43; 17:19; 18:8; 18:13; 20:12; 22:31; 23:49; 26:8; 27; 27:10; 27:12; 27:13; 27:16; 27:17; 27:19; 27:22; 28:6; 31:10; 31:14; 31:14; 32:20; 32:23; 32:25; 32:25; 32:29; 33:24; 34:27; 35:12; 36:8; 47:11
Daniel
1:9; 8:12; 9:3; 9:10; 10:12; 11:6; 11:21
Hosea
11:8
Joel
2:11; 2:22
Amos
1:2; 3:4
Jonah
1:3
Micah
3:5; 5:2
Habakkuk
3:10
Zechariah
3:9; 7:11; 8:12; 8:12; 8:12