STRONGS H6030:
Abbreviations
† [
עוּן]
verb dwell (probably; √ of following; Arabic
,
is
support, help, see especially Fl
Kl. Schr. i. 87 ff.); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person feminine singular consecutive וְעָנָה֫ (read
וְעָ֫נָה ?)
Isaiah 13:22 and jackals
shall dwell, etc. (on agreement see Ges
§ 145 k; ||
שׁכן Isaiah 13:21 ), so
Buhl; Che
Heb. Hpt. 124 וְשָֽׁכְנוּ; >
and others √ IV.
ענה. —
Psalm 87:7 see
מַעְיָן.
I. עָנָה verb answer, respond (Late Hebrew
id., respond, make response;
עֲנָא; Syriac
, Old Aramaic, Palmyrene
ענה; compare Arabic
,
,
intend by saying); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ע׳ Micah 6:5 +; suffix
עָנַנִי 1 Samuel 28:15 +,
עָנָךְ Isaiah 30:19;
Jeremiah 23:37,
עָנָהוּ 1 Samuel 9:17 +;
1st person singular עָנִיתִי Hosea 14:9 [
Hosea 14:8], etc.;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַעֲנֶה Genesis 41:16 +,
וַיַּעַן Amos 7:14 +, suffix
יַעֲנֵנִי Job 20:3 +, etc.;
Imperative עֲנֵה Micah 6:3;
Proverbs 26:5 etc.;
Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת Genesis 45:3 + [
2 Samuel 22:36 see
עֲנָוָה];
Participle עֹנֶה Judges 19:28 +, etc.; —
1. answer, respond to something said, actual or implied, Judges 8:8; 1 Samuel 4:20; Job 9:15 +; especially
a. of men, with accusative of person Genesis 45:3 (E), Judges 5:29; 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 5:1 + very often (approximately + 110 times); specifically be responsive, i.e. answer kindly, grant request 1 Kings 12:7 (suffix person); = be amenable, docile (toward י׳) Hosea 2:17 [Hosea 2:15] (of Israel in figure); seldom and late, with accusative of thing replied to, Job 32:12; Job 33:13 (De Di Bu), Job 40:2.
b. of God answering (graciously): usually with accusative of person; by oracle 1 Samuel 14:37; 1 Samuel 28:6, 1 Samuel 28:15 +, figurative Habakkuk 2:11; by deed 1 Samuel 7:9; 1 Kings 18:37 (twice in verse), compare בָּאֵשׁ 1 Kings 18:24; 1 Chronicles 21:26, and especially Hosea 2:23 [Hosea 2:21]; Hosea 2:24 [Hosea 2:22]; Hosea 14:9 [Hosea 14:8], see also Micah 3:4; Isaiah 41:17; Isaiah 49:8; Jeremiah 33:3; Job 12:4 +, especially Psalms, e.g. Psalm 3:5 [Psalm 3:4]; Psalm 4:2 [Psalm 4:1]; Psalm 20:2 [Psalm 20:1] + 33 times, etc. (in all approximately + 77 times).
c. rarely with accusative, or clause, of answer: פַּרְעֹה אֶת־שְׁלוֹם יע'אלהים Genesis 41:16; Job 15:2; Proverbs 18:23; Nehemiah 8:6 they responded, Amen! 2 Samuel 19:43 they made reply against Israel (with עַל against, only here), + quoted answer; with accusative of person + answer 1 Samuel 20:28 Jonathan answered Saul, David asked leave, etc.; with 2 accusative (approximately + 20 times) 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Job 23:5 +; so = grant, vouchsafe to, נוֺרָאוֺת תַּעֲנֵנוּ Psalm 65:6 [Psalm 65:5] terrible things dost thou [י׳] vouchsafe to us.
d. often + אָמַר Genesis 18:27 Abraham answered and said, Exodus 4:1 (J), Exodus 19:8 (E), Job 4:1; Job 6:1 etc.; + אָמַר אֶלֿ Genesis 27:39 + 16 times; + לְ א׳ Genesis 27:37 + 8 times; י׳ + accusative of person + אמר, 1 Samuel 9:8 he answered Saul and said, + 23 times (in all approximately + 130 times); seldom + לֵאמֹר Numbers 32:31 (P), ע׳ + accusative of person + עא׳ Genesis 23:5, Genesis 23:10, Genesis 23:14 (P), Genesis 41:16; Genesis 42:22 (E), Joshua 1:16 (D).
e. seldom + דִּבֶּר Joshua 22:21 (P), 2 Kings 1:10, 2 Kings 1:11, 2 Kings 1:12; ע׳ + accusative of person + ר׳ Genesis 34:13 (P).
2.
a. respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances : 1 Samuel 9:17 (accusative of person + quotation), Judges 18:14)+ אָמַר), Numbers 11:28 (J E; + id.), 2 Kings 1:11 (+ id.), + 19 times
b. figurative יַעֲנֶה אֶתהַֿכֹּל Ecclesiastes 10:19; money meets all demands.
3.
a. specifically respond as a witness, testify, so perhaps participleעֹנֶה (absolute) Malachi 2:12 (in good sense); with בְּ person= in the case of = for Genesis 30:33; usually against, 1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Samuel 1:16; Isaiah 3:9; Isaiah 59:12; Micah 6:3; Jeremiah 14:7; Numbers 35:30 (P), Ruth 1:21 (>Be be occupied with, II.ענה; Vrss Luth KitKau עִנָּה humiliate); with בְּפָנָיו Hosea 5:5; Hosea 7:10; Job 16:8; with לְפָנָיו Deuteronomy 31:21 (+ לְעֵד as witness); with בְּ person + accusative of charge, סָרָה Deuteronomy 19:16, of false witness שֶׁקֶר Deuteronomy 19:18, עֵדשֶֿׁקֶר Exodus 20:16 (Ginsb Exodus 20:13), || Deuteronomy 5:17 ; Proverbs 25:18: absolute (bad implication) Exodus 23:2 (E; עַל concerning).
b. less often make response as one accused (respondent) Job 9:14, Job 9:15.
Niph..
1. make answer, subject י׳, with ל person, Perfect 1st person singular נַעֲנֵיתִי Ezekiel 14:4; Participle נַעֲנֶה (Qal not in Ezekiel).
2. be answered: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יֵעָנֶה,
a. Job 11:2 (subject words).
b. of man = receive answer Proverbs 21:13, so 1st person singular אֵעָנֶה Job 19:7.
Hiph. Participle מַעֲנֶה בְּשִׂמְחַת לִבּוֺ Ecclesiastes 5:19 [
Ecclesiastes 5:20], wholly dubious; Hi (God)
causes (all things)
to respond in the joy of his heart; De
answers to the joy, etc.; de Jong Wild
occupies him (II.
עָנָה)
with the joy, etc.
See related Aramaic BDB entry
H6032.
† IV. עָנָה verb sing (Arabic
sing, chant,
singing, chanting, etc.; Syriac
sing responsively,
hymn, refrain; possibly Assyrian
enû,
resound (?); Egyptian
anni is loan-word according to Bondi
80); —
Qal Perfect 3rd person masculine singular וְעָנוּ consecutive
Jeremiah 51:14;
Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַעַנֶה Jeremiah 25:30;
3rd person feminine singular וַתַּעַן Exodus 15:21;
3rd person feminine plural וַתַּעֲנֶינָה 1 Samuel 18:7, etc.;
Imperative עֱנוּ Numbers 21:17;
Psalm 147:7;
Infinitive construct עֲנוֺת Exodus 32:18 (twice in verse); —
sing, utter tunefully,
Exodus 15:21 (E)
and Miriam sang to (
ל)
them; of uttering shout (
הֵידָד), as in vintage
Jeremiah 25:30 (
י׳ subject; +
אֶלֿ person), in attack
Jeremiah 51:14 (+
עַלֿ person); (
חֲלוּשָׁה)
קוֺל עֲנוֺת גְּבוּרָה Exodus 32:18 (twice in verse) (E); with
ל of thing or person laudation
Numbers 21:17 (J E; well);
Psalm 147:7 (
י׳; ||
זַמְּרוּ),
Ezra 3:11; +
אָמַר 1 Samuel 18:7 the women sang, and said;
יַעֲנוּ בַמְּחֹלוֺת לֵאמֹר 1 Samuel 21:12 [
1 Samuel 21:11];
1 Samuel 29:5; with accusative of thing laudation
Psalm 119:172 (compare ||
Psalm 119:171). —
Isaiah 14:22 see
עון.
Pi. intensive:
Imperative עַנּוּלָֿהּ Isaiah 27:2 sing sweetly of it;
Infinitive קוֺל עַנּוֺת Exodus 32:18 (E)
the sound of distinct singing; compare
לְעַנּוֺת Psalm 88:1.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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BLB Scripture Index of Brown-Driver-Briggs
Genesis
18:27; 23:5; 23:10; 23:14; 27:37; 27:39; 30:33; 34:13; 41:16; 41:16; 41:16; 42:22; 45:3; 45:3
Exodus
4:1; 15:21; 15:21; 19:8; 20:13; 20:16; 23:2; 32:18; 32:18; 32:18
Numbers
11:28; 21:17; 21:17; 32:31; 35:30
Deuteronomy
5:17; 19:16; 19:18; 31:21
Joshua
1:16; 22:21
Judges
5:29; 8:8; 18:14; 19:28
Ruth
1:21
1 Samuel
4:20; 7:9; 9:8; 9:17; 9:17; 12:3; 14:37; 18:7; 18:7; 20:28; 21:11; 28:6; 28:15; 28:15; 29:5
2 Samuel
1:16; 19:43; 22:36
1 Kings
12:7; 18:24; 18:37
2 Kings
1:10; 1:11; 1:11; 1:12; 18:36; 18:36
1 Chronicles
21:26
Ezra
3:11
Nehemiah
8:6
Job
4:1; 5:1; 6:1; 9:14; 9:15; 9:15; 11:2; 12:4; 15:2; 16:8; 19:7; 20:3; 23:5; 32:12; 33:13; 40:2
Psalms
3:4; 4:1; 20:1; 65:5; 87:7; 88:1; 119:171; 119:172; 147:7; 147:7
Proverbs
18:23; 21:13; 25:18; 26:5
Ecclesiastes
5:20; 10:19
Isaiah
3:9; 13:21; 13:22; 14:22; 27:2; 30:19; 36:21; 36:21; 41:17; 49:8; 59:12
Jeremiah
14:7; 23:37; 25:30; 25:30; 33:3; 51:14; 51:14
Ezekiel
14:4
Hosea
2:15; 2:21; 2:22; 5:5; 7:10; 14:8; 14:8
Amos
7:14
Micah
3:4; 6:3; 6:3; 6:5
Habakkuk
2:11
Malachi
2:12